Abkhazia · Georgia · 43.01° N · 40.99° E
Solar position in Sokhumi
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Sokhumi — computed for 43.01° N, 40.99° E, 21 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Sokhumi today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+3
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 05:05 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 05:38 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 06:11 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 06:40 | 105° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 07:19 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 12:00 | 35.2° high |
| Golden hour starts | 16:40 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 17:19 | 254° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 17:48 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:21 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 18:54 | 18° below |
| Day length | 10 h 39 min | |
Sun path diagram for Sokhumi
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 70.4° at solar noon in Sokhumi; on the December solstice only 23.6°. Sunrise swings from 56° NE in June to 122° ESE in December — a 66° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 07:41 | 12:27 | 17:13 | 9 h 33 min | 27.2° |
| February | 07:05 | 12:29 | 17:54 | 10 h 50 min | 36.5° |
| March | 06:17 | 12:23 | 18:29 | 12 h 11 min | 47.3° |
| April | 05:25 | 12:14 | 19:05 | 13 h 40 min | 58.9° |
| May | 04:47 | 12:12 | 19:38 | 14 h 51 min | 67.2° |
| June | 04:36 | 12:17 | 19:58 | 15 h 22 min | 70.4° |
| July | 04:55 | 12:22 | 19:48 | 14 h 53 min | 67.4° |
| August | 05:28 | 12:19 | 19:09 | 13 h 41 min | 59.0° |
| September | 06:01 | 12:08 | 18:15 | 12 h 14 min | 47.6° |
| October | 06:36 | 12:00 | 17:24 | 10 h 48 min | 36.3° |
| November | 07:15 | 12:01 | 16:47 | 9 h 32 min | 27.1° |
| December | 07:43 | 12:14 | 16:44 | 9 h 00 min | 23.6° |
A year of daylight in Sokhumi
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Sokhumi
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
35°collects the most energy over a year: 1347 kWh per kWp.
62°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1148 | 85% | 1.10 | 4.7× |
| 15° | 1282 | 95% | 1.59 | 3.3× |
| 30° | 1344 | 100% | 1.98 | 2.5× |
| 35° year-round best | 1347 | 100% | 2.08 | 2.3× |
| 43° = latitude | 1335 | 99% | 2.22 | 2.1× |
| 45° | 1329 | 99% | 2.25 | 2.1× |
| 60° | 1239 | 92% | 2.38 | 1.8× |
| 62° off-grid best | 1222 | 91% | 2.38 | 1.8× |
| 70° | 1141 | 85% | 2.38 | 1.7× |
| 90° | 869 | 65% | 2.19 | 1.5× |
A fixed array in Sokhumi produces the most over a year at 35°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 62° it makes 2.38 kWh per kWp a day, 14% more than at 35°, and costs 9% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Sokhumi at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 35° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 35° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1.50 | 2.56 | 2.29 | 2.09 | 0.6 °C |
| February | 2.30 | 3.15 | 2.82 | 2.81 | 1.0 °C |
| March | 3.20 | 3.43 | 3.04 | 3.38 | 3.4 °C |
| April | 4.55 | 3.86 | 3.37 | 4.23 | 7.4 °C |
| May | 5.54 | 3.80 | 3.25 | 4.59 | 13.1 °C |
| June | 6.28 | 3.84 | 3.21 | 4.86 | 17.7 °C |
| July | 6.14 | 3.90 | 3.23 | 4.80 | 20.5 °C |
| August | 5.62 | 4.33 | 3.60 | 4.79 | 21.2 °C |
| September | 4.38 | 4.50 | 3.80 | 4.37 | 17.6 °C |
| October | 2.98 | 4.05 | 3.48 | 3.52 | 12.9 °C |
| November | 1.93 | 3.44 | 3.02 | 2.74 | 7.2 °C |
| December | 1.38 | 2.67 | 2.38 | 2.08 | 2.7 °C |
| Year | 3.82 avg | 3.63 avg | 1141 kWh | 1347 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through January on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 510 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 570 Wp at 35°. The steep array is 9% smaller for the same winter. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Sokhumi
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
5.7 mrow pitch at 70°
4.7 mrow pitch at 35°
How Sokhumi compares in Georgia
Against the other 16 places in Georgia with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
9thof 17 places in Georgia for sunshine, shared: 3.83 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
−1%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Georgia: 1,347 against 1,363 kWh per kWp.
+9 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Tbilisi: 15 h 22 min against 15 h 12 min.
35°best year-round tilt here; across Georgia it runs from 34° in Batumi to 36° in Kutaisi.
Of the 17 places in Georgia, Akhaltsikhe gets the most sun (3.98 peak sun hours a day) and Batumi the least (3.77); Sokhumi ranks joint 9th. In its darkest month, January, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 2.29 kWh a day here, against 2.68 kWh on average in Georgia. The shortest day lasts 9 h 00 min, −9 min compared with Tbilisi.
Solar forecast for Sokhumi, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Sokhumi
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Places near Sokhumi
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A free, live card for Sokhumi: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.