Trnava Region · Slovakia · 48.84° N · 17.23° E
Solar position in Skalica
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Skalica — computed for 48.84° N, 17.23° E, 179 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Skalica today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+2
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 05:39 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 06:15 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 06:52 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 07:25 | 107° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 08:09 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 12:35 | 29.3° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:00 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 17:44 | 253° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:17 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:53 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 19:30 | 18° below |
| Day length | 10 h 20 min | |
Sun path diagram for Skalica
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 64.6° at solar noon in Skalica; on the December solstice only 17.8°. Sunrise swings from 52° NE in June to 126° SE in December — a 74° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 07:34 | 12:02 | 16:30 | 8 h 57 min | 21.3° |
| February | 06:48 | 12:04 | 17:21 | 10 h 33 min | 30.7° |
| March | 05:52 | 11:58 | 18:05 | 12 h 13 min | 41.5° |
| April | 05:48 | 12:49 | 19:51 | 14 h 03 min | 53.1° |
| May | 05:02 | 12:47 | 20:33 | 15 h 32 min | 61.4° |
| June | 04:47 | 12:52 | 20:58 | 16 h 11 min | 64.6° |
| July | 05:10 | 12:57 | 20:44 | 15 h 34 min | 61.6° |
| August | 05:52 | 12:54 | 19:55 | 14 h 03 min | 53.2° |
| September | 06:36 | 12:43 | 18:51 | 12 h 15 min | 41.8° |
| October | 07:20 | 12:35 | 17:50 | 10 h 30 min | 30.4° |
| November | 07:09 | 11:36 | 16:04 | 8 h 55 min | 21.2° |
| December | 07:41 | 11:49 | 15:56 | 8 h 15 min | 17.8° |
A year of daylight in Skalica
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Skalica
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
38°collects the most energy over a year: 1160 kWh per kWp.
72°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 962 | 83% | 0.57 | 8.1× |
| 15° | 1087 | 94% | 0.86 | 5.5× |
| 30° | 1152 | 99% | 1.11 | 4.2× |
| 38° year-round best | 1160 | 100% | 1.22 | 3.7× |
| 45° | 1152 | 99% | 1.30 | 3.3× |
| 49° = latitude | 1141 | 98% | 1.33 | 3.2× |
| 60° | 1089 | 94% | 1.41 | 2.8× |
| 70° | 1014 | 87% | 1.43 | 2.6× |
| 72° off-grid best | 996 | 86% | 1.43 | 2.5× |
| 90° | 797 | 69% | 1.37 | 2.0× |
A fixed array in Skalica produces the most over a year at 38°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 72° it makes 1.43 kWh per kWp a day, 18% more than at 38°, and costs 14% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Skalica at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 38° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 38° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January snow | 0.93 | 1.90 | 1.71 | 1.46 | -2.8 °C |
| February snow | 1.73 | 2.76 | 2.49 | 2.33 | -0.9 °C |
| March | 2.94 | 3.61 | 3.21 | 3.39 | 3.6 °C |
| April | 4.47 | 4.21 | 3.66 | 4.35 | 9.5 °C |
| May | 5.22 | 3.94 | 3.35 | 4.42 | 14.4 °C |
| June | 5.66 | 3.86 | 3.22 | 4.47 | 18.7 °C |
| July | 5.54 | 3.93 | 3.25 | 4.43 | 21.0 °C |
| August | 4.86 | 4.13 | 3.44 | 4.29 | 20.6 °C |
| September | 3.49 | 3.89 | 3.31 | 3.65 | 15.1 °C |
| October | 2.07 | 3.00 | 2.61 | 2.58 | 9.2 °C |
| November | 1.05 | 1.88 | 1.65 | 1.51 | 4.1 °C |
| December snow | 0.74 | 1.60 | 1.43 | 1.22 | -1.3 °C |
| Year | 3.23 avg | 3.23 avg | 1014 kWh | 1160 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through December on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 820 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 970 Wp at 38°. The steep array is 15% smaller for the same winter. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Skalica
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
7.9 mrow pitch at 70°
6.3 mrow pitch at 38°
How Skalica compares in Slovakia
Against the other 58 places in Slovakia with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
32ndof 59 places in Slovakia for sunshine, shared: 3.23 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
−1%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Slovakia: 1,160 against 1,169 kWh per kWp.
+7 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Bratislava: 16 h 11 min against 16 h 04 min.
38°best year-round tilt here; across Slovakia it runs from 37° in Bratislava to 39° in Prešov.
Of the 59 places in Slovakia, Komárno gets the most sun (3.41 peak sun hours a day) and Čadca the least (3.03); Skalica ranks joint 32nd. In its darkest month, December, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 1.43 kWh a day here, against 1.52 kWh on average in Slovakia. The shortest day lasts 8 h 15 min, −6 min compared with Bratislava.
Solar forecast for Skalica, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Skalica
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Places near Skalica
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A free, live card for Skalica: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.