North Savo · Finland · 63.08° N · 27.67° E
Solar position in Siilinjärvi
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Siilinjärvi — computed for 63.08° N, 27.67° E, 83 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Siilinjärvi today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+3
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 05:46 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 06:39 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 07:33 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 08:22 | 115° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 09:34 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 12:53 | 15.2° high |
| Golden hour starts | 16:11 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 17:23 | 245° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:12 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 19:05 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 19:58 | 18° below |
| Day length | 9 h 01 min | |
Sun path diagram for Siilinjärvi
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 50.4° at solar noon in Siilinjärvi; on the December solstice only 3.7°. Sunrise swings from 25° NNE in June to 148° SSE in December — a 123° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 09:11 | 12:20 | 15:30 | 6 h 19 min | 7.2° |
| February | 07:41 | 12:23 | 17:06 | 9 h 25 min | 16.5° |
| March | 06:07 | 12:16 | 18:27 | 12 h 20 min | 27.3° |
| April | 05:22 | 13:08 | 20:55 | 15 h 33 min | 38.9° |
| May | 03:49 | 13:06 | 22:24 | 18 h 36 min | 47.2° |
| June | 03:00 | 13:11 | 23:22 | 20 h 22 min | 50.4° |
| July | 03:54 | 13:15 | 22:35 | 18 h 41 min | 47.4° |
| August | 05:23 | 13:12 | 20:59 | 15 h 35 min | 39.0° |
| September | 06:49 | 13:01 | 19:13 | 12 h 24 min | 27.6° |
| October | 08:13 | 12:53 | 17:33 | 9 h 20 min | 16.2° |
| November | 08:46 | 11:54 | 15:03 | 6 h 17 min | 7.1° |
| December | 09:47 | 12:07 | 14:27 | 4 h 40 min | 3.7° |
A year of daylight in Siilinjärvi
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Siilinjärvi
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
46°collects the most energy over a year: 943 kWh per kWp.
84°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 716 | 76% | 0.05 | 87.9× |
| 15° | 837 | 89% | 0.09 | 55.1× |
| 30° | 915 | 97% | 0.12 | 40.2× |
| 45° | 943 | 100% | 0.15 | 31.3× |
| 46° year-round best | 943 | 100% | 0.15 | 30.8× |
| 60° | 920 | 98% | 0.17 | 25.1× |
| 63° = latitude | 909 | 96% | 0.17 | 24.1× |
| 70° | 878 | 93% | 0.17 | 22.0× |
| 84° off-grid best | 785 | 83% | 0.18 | 20.1× |
| 90° | 734 | 78% | 0.18 | 19.7× |
A fixed array in Siilinjärvi produces the most over a year at 46°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 84° it makes 0.18 kWh per kWp a day, 21% more than at 46°, and costs 17% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Siilinjärvi at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 46° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 46° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January snow | 0.18 | 0.64 | 0.58 | 0.48 | -11.4 °C |
| February snow | 0.74 | 1.85 | 1.71 | 1.51 | -10.3 °C |
| March snow | 2.18 | 4.02 | 3.70 | 3.46 | -5.6 °C |
| April | 3.57 | 4.14 | 3.70 | 3.99 | 1.5 °C |
| May | 4.77 | 4.43 | 3.84 | 4.47 | 9.2 °C |
| June | 5.35 | 4.44 | 3.77 | 4.55 | 13.9 °C |
| July | 4.92 | 4.26 | 3.57 | 4.25 | 17.3 °C |
| August | 3.80 | 3.97 | 3.36 | 3.76 | 15.2 °C |
| September | 2.13 | 2.92 | 2.52 | 2.58 | 9.9 °C |
| October | 0.84 | 1.55 | 1.36 | 1.29 | 2.7 °C |
| November snow | 0.23 | 0.61 | 0.53 | 0.45 | -3.2 °C |
| December snow | 0.08 | 0.21 | 0.17 | 0.15 | -7.9 °C |
| Year | 2.41 avg | 2.76 avg | 878 kWh | 943 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through December on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 6,750 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 7,980 Wp at 46°. The steep array is 15% smaller for the same winter. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Siilinjärvi
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
—The winter sun stays too low for rows to be shade-free; use a single row.
How Siilinjärvi compares in Finland
Against the other 78 places in Finland with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
71stof 79 places in Finland for sunshine, shared: 2.41 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
−4%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Finland: 943 against 983 kWh per kWp.
+1 h 26 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Helsinki: 20 h 22 min against 18 h 56 min.
46°best year-round tilt here; across Finland it runs from 43° in Turku to 49° in Rovaniemi.
Of the 79 places in Finland, Rauma gets the most sun (2.75 peak sun hours a day) and Rovaniemi the least (2.25); Siilinjärvi ranks joint 71st. In its darkest month, December, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 0.18 kWh a day here, against 0.26 kWh on average in Finland. The shortest day lasts 4 h 40 min, −1 h 09 min compared with Helsinki.
Solar forecast for Siilinjärvi, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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A free, live card for Siilinjärvi: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.