Kazakhstan · 42.31° N · 69.60° E
Solar position in Shymkent
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Shymkent — computed for 42.31° N, 69.60° E, 520 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Shymkent today
Sunday, 25 October 2026 · local time UTC+5
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 05:11 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 05:44 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 06:17 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 06:45 | 106° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 07:25 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 12:05 | 35.6° high |
| Golden hour starts | 16:45 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 17:24 | 254° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 17:53 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:26 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 18:58 | 18° below |
| Day length | 10 h 39 min | |
Sun path diagram for Shymkent
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 71.1° at solar noon in Shymkent; on the December solstice only 24.3°. Sunrise swings from 57° ENE in June to 122° ESE in December — a 65° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 07:44 | 12:33 | 17:21 | 9 h 36 min | 27.8° |
| February | 07:09 | 12:35 | 18:01 | 10 h 51 min | 37.2° |
| March | 06:23 | 12:29 | 18:34 | 12 h 11 min | 48.0° |
| April | 05:31 | 12:20 | 19:09 | 13 h 38 min | 59.6° |
| May | 04:55 | 12:18 | 19:41 | 14 h 47 min | 67.9° |
| June | 04:44 | 12:23 | 20:01 | 15 h 17 min | 71.1° |
| July | 05:03 | 12:27 | 19:52 | 14 h 49 min | 68.1° |
| August | 05:34 | 12:24 | 19:13 | 13 h 39 min | 59.8° |
| September | 06:07 | 12:14 | 18:21 | 12 h 14 min | 48.4° |
| October | 06:41 | 12:06 | 17:30 | 10 h 50 min | 37.0° |
| November | 07:19 | 12:07 | 16:55 | 9 h 36 min | 27.8° |
| December | 07:47 | 12:19 | 16:52 | 9 h 05 min | 24.3° |
A year of daylight in Shymkent
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Shymkent
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
35°collects the most energy over a year: 1597 kWh per kWp.
68°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1357 | 85% | 1.29 | 4.7× |
| 15° | 1519 | 95% | 1.87 | 3.2× |
| 30° | 1593 | 100% | 2.35 | 2.5× |
| 35° year-round best | 1597 | 100% | 2.48 | 2.3× |
| 42° = latitude | 1586 | 99% | 2.63 | 2.1× |
| 45° | 1575 | 99% | 2.69 | 2.0× |
| 60° | 1468 | 92% | 2.87 | 1.8× |
| 68° off-grid best | 1376 | 86% | 2.89 | 1.6× |
| 70° | 1350 | 85% | 2.89 | 1.6× |
| 90° | 1024 | 64% | 2.71 | 1.8× |
A fixed array in Shymkent produces the most over a year at 35°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 68° it makes 2.89 kWh per kWp a day, 17% more than at 35°, and costs 14% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Shymkent at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 35° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 35° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January snow | 1.86 | 3.38 | 3.07 | 2.72 | -1.8 °C |
| February snow | 2.73 | 4.00 | 3.61 | 3.46 | 0.3 °C |
| March | 3.85 | 4.28 | 3.76 | 4.14 | 7.1 °C |
| April | 5.30 | 4.49 | 3.85 | 4.87 | 13.0 °C |
| May | 6.74 | 4.45 | 3.72 | 5.41 | 19.5 °C |
| June | 7.57 | 4.35 | 3.54 | 5.57 | 25.4 °C |
| July | 7.58 | 4.58 | 3.69 | 5.64 | 28.3 °C |
| August | 6.81 | 5.15 | 4.18 | 5.65 | 26.9 °C |
| September | 5.38 | 5.58 | 4.65 | 5.35 | 20.5 °C |
| October | 3.51 | 4.88 | 4.21 | 4.23 | 12.5 °C |
| November | 2.08 | 3.62 | 3.21 | 2.94 | 5.0 °C |
| December snow | 1.59 | 3.19 | 2.89 | 2.48 | -0.9 °C |
| Year | 4.59 avg | 4.33 avg | 1350 kWh | 1597 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through December on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 410 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 480 Wp at 35°. The steep array is 14% smaller for the same winter. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Shymkent
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
5.6 mrow pitch at 70°
4.6 mrow pitch at 35°
How Shymkent compares in Kazakhstan
Against the other 82 places in Kazakhstan with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
10thof 83 places in Kazakhstan for sunshine, shared: 4.59 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
+5%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Kazakhstan: 1,597 against 1,524 kWh per kWp.
−7 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Almaty: 15 h 17 min against 15 h 24 min.
35°best year-round tilt here; across Kazakhstan it runs from 32° in Zhetysay to 47° in Petropavl.
Of the 83 places in Kazakhstan, Shardara gets the most sun (4.67 peak sun hours a day) and Petropavl the least (3.26); Shymkent ranks joint 10th. In its darkest month, December, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 2.89 kWh a day here, against 2.54 kWh on average in Kazakhstan. The shortest day lasts 9 h 05 min, +6 min compared with Almaty.
Solar forecast for Shymkent, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Shymkent
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A free, live card for Shymkent: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.