Oromiya · Ethiopia · 7.20° N · 38.60° E
Solar position in Shashamane
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Shashamane — computed for 7.20° N, 38.60° E, 1924 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Shashamane today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+3
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 05:01 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 05:26 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 05:51 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 06:12 | 102° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 06:40 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 12:09 | 71.0° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:38 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 18:07 | 258° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:28 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:53 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 19:17 | 18° below |
| Day length | 11 h 55 min | |
Sun path diagram for Shashamane
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 73.8° at solar noon in Shashamane; on the December solstice only 59.4°. Sunrise swings from 66° ENE in June to 114° ESE in December — a 47° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 06:43 | 12:36 | 18:30 | 11 h 46 min | 62.9° |
| February | 06:41 | 12:39 | 18:37 | 11 h 56 min | 72.3° |
| March | 06:29 | 12:32 | 18:36 | 12 h 07 min | 83.1° |
| April | 06:14 | 12:24 | 18:33 | 12 h 19 min | 85.3° |
| May | 06:07 | 12:22 | 18:36 | 12 h 29 min | 77.0° |
| June | 06:11 | 12:27 | 18:43 | 12 h 33 min | 73.8° |
| July | 06:17 | 12:32 | 18:46 | 12 h 29 min | 76.8° |
| August | 06:19 | 12:28 | 18:38 | 12 h 19 min | 85.2° |
| September | 06:15 | 12:18 | 18:22 | 12 h 07 min | 83.4° |
| October | 06:12 | 12:10 | 18:08 | 11 h 56 min | 72.0° |
| November | 06:18 | 12:11 | 18:04 | 11 h 46 min | 62.9° |
| December | 06:32 | 12:23 | 18:14 | 11 h 42 min | 59.4° |
A year of daylight in Shashamane
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Shashamane
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
11°collects the most energy over a year: 1777 kWh per kWp.
0°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | July kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° off-grid best | 1748 | 98% | 3.85 | 1.4× |
| 7° = latitude | 1773 | 100% | 3.72 | 1.5× |
| 11° year-round best | 1777 | 100% | 3.63 | 1.6× |
| 15° | 1774 | 100% | 3.53 | 1.7× |
| 30° | 1698 | 96% | 3.02 | 2.0× |
| 45° | 1527 | 86% | 2.38 | 2.6× |
| 60° | 1277 | 72% | 1.68 | 3.5× |
| 70° | 1082 | 61% | 1.28 | 4.4× |
| 90° | 731 | 41% | 1.09 | 3.8× |
A fixed array in Shashamane produces the most over a year at 11°. The design month for an off-grid system is July: at 0° it makes 3.85 kWh per kWp a day, 6% more than at 11°, and costs 2% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Shashamane at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 11° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 11° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 6.31 | 6.14 | 5.18 | 5.68 | 18.3 °C |
| February | 6.73 | 5.20 | 4.36 | 5.80 | 19.9 °C |
| March | 6.66 | 3.73 | 3.11 | 5.49 | 20.4 °C |
| April | 6.04 | 2.30 | 1.90 | 4.79 | 19.5 °C |
| May | 5.93 | 1.64 | 1.33 | 4.56 | 18.9 °C |
| June | 5.40 | 1.51 | 1.22 | 4.13 | 17.6 °C |
| July | 4.68 | 1.57 | 1.28 | 3.63 | 16.7 °C |
| August | 4.95 | 1.88 | 1.55 | 3.93 | 16.7 °C |
| September | 5.41 | 2.75 | 2.30 | 4.43 | 17.2 °C |
| October | 5.89 | 4.04 | 3.41 | 5.02 | 17.3 °C |
| November | 6.05 | 5.43 | 4.61 | 5.40 | 16.9 °C |
| December | 6.15 | 6.37 | 5.40 | 5.63 | 17.0 °C |
| Year | 5.85 avg | 3.54 avg | 1082 kWh | 1777 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through June on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 960 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 320 Wp at 11°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Shashamane
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
1.9 mrow pitch at 70°
2.2 mrow pitch at 11°
How Shashamane compares in Ethiopia
Against the other 232 places in Ethiopia with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
160thof 233 places in Ethiopia for sunshine, shared: 5.85 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
−1%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Ethiopia: 1,777 against 1,799 kWh per kWp.
−7 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Addis Ababa: 12 h 33 min against 12 h 39 min.
11°best year-round tilt here; across Ethiopia it runs from 7° in Kahandhale to 17° in Inda Silasē.
Of the 233 places in Ethiopia, Hartīshēk gets the most sun (6.56 peak sun hours a day) and Tēpī the least (5.08); Shashamane ranks joint 160th. In its darkest month, June, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 1.22 kWh a day here, against 1.32 kWh on average in Ethiopia. The shortest day lasts 11 h 42 min, +6 min compared with Addis Ababa.
Solar forecast for Shashamane, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Shashamane
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A free, live card for Shashamane: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.