Rio Grande do Sul · Brazil · 27.82° S · 54.66° W
Solar position in Santo Cristo
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Santo Cristo — computed for 27.82° S, 54.66° W, 285 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Santo Cristo today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC−3
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 04:31 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 05:00 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 05:29 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 05:53 | 104° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 06:25 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 12:22 | 74.1° high |
| Golden hour starts | 18:20 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 18:52 | 256° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 19:16 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 19:45 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 20:14 | 18° below |
| Day length | 12 h 59 min | |
Sun path diagram for Santo Cristo
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 38.8° at solar noon in Santo Cristo; on the December solstice only 85.6°. Sunrise swings from 64° ENE in June to 117° ESE in December — a 53° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 06:01 | 12:49 | 19:37 | 13 h 36 min | 82.0° |
| February | 06:25 | 12:52 | 19:18 | 12 h 52 min | 72.6° |
| March | 06:42 | 12:45 | 18:48 | 12 h 06 min | 61.8° |
| April | 06:59 | 12:37 | 18:15 | 11 h 16 min | 50.2° |
| May | 07:16 | 12:35 | 17:54 | 10 h 38 min | 41.9° |
| June | 07:29 | 12:40 | 17:51 | 10 h 23 min | 38.8° |
| July | 07:26 | 12:45 | 18:04 | 10 h 38 min | 41.8° |
| August | 07:03 | 12:41 | 18:20 | 11 h 16 min | 50.2° |
| September | 06:29 | 12:31 | 18:34 | 12 h 05 min | 61.7° |
| October | 05:56 | 12:23 | 18:50 | 12 h 54 min | 73.0° |
| November | 05:36 | 12:24 | 19:13 | 13 h 37 min | 82.2° |
| December | 05:39 | 12:36 | 19:34 | 13 h 55 min | 85.6° |
A year of daylight in Santo Cristo
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Santo Cristo
Fixed array facing north (azimuth 0°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
25°collects the most energy over a year: 1526 kWh per kWp.
53°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | June kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1406 | 92% | 2.14 | 2.5× |
| 15° | 1507 | 99% | 2.72 | 1.9× |
| 25° year-round best | 1526 | 100% | 3.01 | 1.6× |
| 28° = latitude | 1524 | 100% | 3.08 | 1.6× |
| 30° | 1520 | 100% | 3.12 | 1.5× |
| 45° | 1445 | 95% | 3.34 | 1.3× |
| 53° off-grid best | 1370 | 90% | 3.37 | 1.2× |
| 60° | 1286 | 84% | 3.35 | 1.4× |
| 70° | 1141 | 75% | 3.24 | 1.7× |
| 90° | 792 | 52% | 2.77 | 2.8× |
A fixed array in Santo Cristo produces the most over a year at 25°. The design month for an off-grid system is June: at 53° it makes 3.37 kWh per kWp a day, 12% more than at 25°, and costs 10% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Santo Cristo at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 25° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 25° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 6.60 | 2.99 | 2.42 | 4.85 | 25.4 °C |
| February | 6.11 | 3.59 | 2.92 | 4.83 | 25.2 °C |
| March | 5.30 | 4.19 | 3.45 | 4.62 | 23.7 °C |
| April | 4.23 | 4.54 | 3.80 | 4.18 | 20.6 °C |
| May | 3.13 | 4.11 | 3.49 | 3.40 | 16.4 °C |
| June | 2.66 | 3.79 | 3.24 | 3.01 | 14.6 °C |
| July | 2.96 | 4.16 | 3.57 | 3.36 | 13.7 °C |
| August | 3.71 | 4.38 | 3.73 | 3.88 | 15.5 °C |
| September | 4.33 | 3.86 | 3.25 | 4.02 | 17.6 °C |
| October | 5.24 | 3.46 | 2.87 | 4.35 | 20.6 °C |
| November | 6.42 | 3.07 | 2.52 | 4.87 | 22.2 °C |
| December | 6.71 | 2.78 | 2.25 | 4.85 | 24.5 °C |
| Year | 4.78 avg | 3.74 avg | 1141 kWh | 1526 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through December on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 520 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 390 Wp at 25°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Santo Cristo
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
3.3 mrow pitch at 70°
3.0 mrow pitch at 25°
How Santo Cristo compares in Brazil
Against the other 2,263 places in Brazil with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
1817thof 2,264 places in Brazil for sunshine, shared: 4.78 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
−3%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Brazil: 1,526 against 1,581 kWh per kWp.
+19 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with São Paulo: 13 h 55 min against 13 h 35 min.
25°best year-round tilt here; across Brazil it runs from 0° in Macapá to 28° in Santa Vitória do Palmar.
Of the 2,264 places in Brazil, Catolé do Rocha gets the most sun (6.16 peak sun hours a day) and Paranaguá the least (4.01); Santo Cristo ranks joint 1817th. In its darkest month, December, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 2.25 kWh a day here, against 1.56 kWh on average in Brazil. The shortest day lasts 10 h 23 min, −18 min compared with São Paulo.
Solar forecast for Santo Cristo, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Santo Cristo
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Places near Santo Cristo
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A free, live card for Santo Cristo: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.