Paraná · Brazil · 25.44° S · 54.40° W
Solar position in Santa Terezinha de Itaipu
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Santa Terezinha de Itaipu — computed for 25.44° S, 54.40° W, 273 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Santa Terezinha de Itaipu today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC−3
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 04:35 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 05:03 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 05:31 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 05:55 | 104° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 06:26 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 12:21 | 76.5° high |
| Golden hour starts | 18:17 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 18:48 | 256° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 19:12 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 19:40 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 20:08 | 18° below |
| Day length | 12 h 54 min | |
Sun path diagram for Santa Terezinha de Itaipu
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 41.1° at solar noon in Santa Terezinha de Itaipu; on the December solstice only 88.0°. Sunrise swings from 64° ENE in June to 117° ESE in December — a 52° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 06:05 | 12:48 | 19:32 | 13 h 27 min | 84.4° |
| February | 06:27 | 12:51 | 19:14 | 12 h 48 min | 75.0° |
| March | 06:41 | 12:44 | 18:47 | 12 h 06 min | 64.2° |
| April | 06:55 | 12:36 | 18:16 | 11 h 21 min | 52.6° |
| May | 07:10 | 12:34 | 17:57 | 10 h 47 min | 44.3° |
| June | 07:22 | 12:39 | 17:55 | 10 h 33 min | 41.1° |
| July | 07:20 | 12:44 | 18:07 | 10 h 47 min | 44.2° |
| August | 07:00 | 12:40 | 18:21 | 11 h 21 min | 52.6° |
| September | 06:28 | 12:30 | 18:33 | 12 h 05 min | 64.0° |
| October | 05:57 | 12:22 | 18:47 | 12 h 49 min | 75.4° |
| November | 05:39 | 12:23 | 19:07 | 13 h 28 min | 84.6° |
| December | 05:43 | 12:35 | 19:27 | 13 h 44 min | 88.0° |
A year of daylight in Santa Terezinha de Itaipu
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Santa Terezinha de Itaipu
Fixed array facing north (azimuth 0°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
23°collects the most energy over a year: 1536 kWh per kWp.
46°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | June kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1428 | 93% | 2.36 | 2.2× |
| 15° | 1522 | 99% | 2.95 | 1.7× |
| 23° year-round best | 1536 | 100% | 3.20 | 1.5× |
| 25° = latitude | 1536 | 100% | 3.25 | 1.4× |
| 30° | 1527 | 99% | 3.36 | 1.4× |
| 45° | 1444 | 94% | 3.57 | 1.2× |
| 46° off-grid best | 1435 | 93% | 3.58 | 1.2× |
| 60° | 1278 | 83% | 3.56 | 1.5× |
| 70° | 1129 | 73% | 3.42 | 1.8× |
| 90° | 779 | 51% | 2.89 | 2.9× |
A fixed array in Santa Terezinha de Itaipu produces the most over a year at 23°. The design month for an off-grid system is June: at 46° it makes 3.58 kWh per kWp a day, 12% more than at 23°, and costs 7% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Santa Terezinha de Itaipu at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 23° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 23° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 6.50 | 2.82 | 2.27 | 4.76 | 26.9 °C |
| February | 5.96 | 3.37 | 2.72 | 4.66 | 26.8 °C |
| March | 5.45 | 4.11 | 3.35 | 4.64 | 26.0 °C |
| April | 4.50 | 4.61 | 3.81 | 4.29 | 23.3 °C |
| May | 3.35 | 4.20 | 3.53 | 3.49 | 18.8 °C |
| June | 2.94 | 4.04 | 3.42 | 3.20 | 17.2 °C |
| July | 3.25 | 4.39 | 3.72 | 3.53 | 16.6 °C |
| August | 4.05 | 4.58 | 3.86 | 4.08 | 18.5 °C |
| September | 4.61 | 3.93 | 3.27 | 4.16 | 21.0 °C |
| October | 5.28 | 3.32 | 2.72 | 4.30 | 23.7 °C |
| November | 6.32 | 2.85 | 2.31 | 4.74 | 24.7 °C |
| December | 6.53 | 2.62 | 2.10 | 4.71 | 26.5 °C |
| Year | 4.89 avg | 3.74 avg | 1129 kWh | 1536 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through December on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 560 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 370 Wp at 23°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Santa Terezinha de Itaipu
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
3.1 mrow pitch at 70°
2.8 mrow pitch at 23°
How Santa Terezinha de Itaipu compares in Brazil
Against the other 2,263 places in Brazil with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
1645thof 2,264 places in Brazil for sunshine, shared: 4.89 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
−3%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Brazil: 1,536 against 1,581 kWh per kWp.
+8 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with São Paulo: 13 h 44 min against 13 h 35 min.
23°best year-round tilt here; across Brazil it runs from 0° in Macapá to 28° in Santa Vitória do Palmar.
Of the 2,264 places in Brazil, Catolé do Rocha gets the most sun (6.16 peak sun hours a day) and Paranaguá the least (4.01); Santa Terezinha de Itaipu ranks joint 1645th. In its darkest month, December, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 2.10 kWh a day here, against 1.56 kWh on average in Brazil. The shortest day lasts 10 h 33 min, −8 min compared with São Paulo.
Solar forecast for Santa Terezinha de Itaipu, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Santa Terezinha de Itaipu
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Places near Santa Terezinha de Itaipu
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A free, live card for Santa Terezinha de Itaipu: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.