Goiás · Brazil · 17.81° S · 50.60° W
Solar position in Santa Helena de Goiás
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Santa Helena de Goiás — computed for 17.81° S, 50.60° W, 566 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Santa Helena de Goiás today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC−3
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 04:32 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 04:59 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 05:25 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 05:47 | 103° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 06:16 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 12:06 | 84.1° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:56 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 18:25 | 257° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:48 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 19:14 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 19:40 | 18° below |
| Day length | 12 h 38 min | |
Sun path diagram for Santa Helena de Goiás
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 48.8° at solar noon in Santa Helena de Goiás; on the December solstice only 84.4°. Sunrise swings from 66° ENE in June to 115° ESE in December — a 49° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 06:03 | 12:33 | 19:04 | 13 h 01 min | 88.0° |
| February | 06:18 | 12:35 | 18:52 | 12 h 34 min | 82.6° |
| March | 06:26 | 12:29 | 18:32 | 12 h 06 min | 71.8° |
| April | 06:33 | 12:20 | 18:08 | 11 h 36 min | 60.2° |
| May | 06:42 | 12:18 | 17:55 | 11 h 13 min | 51.9° |
| June | 06:52 | 12:24 | 17:56 | 11 h 04 min | 48.8° |
| July | 06:52 | 12:28 | 18:05 | 11 h 13 min | 51.8° |
| August | 06:37 | 12:25 | 18:13 | 11 h 36 min | 60.2° |
| September | 06:12 | 12:15 | 18:18 | 12 h 05 min | 71.7° |
| October | 05:49 | 12:07 | 18:24 | 12 h 35 min | 83.0° |
| November | 05:37 | 12:08 | 18:39 | 13 h 01 min | 87.8° |
| December | 05:44 | 12:20 | 18:56 | 13 h 12 min | 84.4° |
A year of daylight in Santa Helena de Goiás
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Santa Helena de Goiás
Fixed array facing north (azimuth 0°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
21°collects the most energy over a year: 1684 kWh per kWp.
14°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1589 | 94% | 4.69 | 1.3× |
| 14° off-grid best | 1673 | 99% | 4.40 | 1.1× |
| 15° | 1676 | 100% | 4.37 | 1.1× |
| 18° = latitude | 1682 | 100% | 4.28 | 1.2× |
| 21° year-round best | 1684 | 100% | 4.18 | 1.2× |
| 30° | 1666 | 99% | 3.82 | 1.4× |
| 45° | 1558 | 93% | 3.08 | 1.7× |
| 60° | 1363 | 81% | 2.22 | 2.4× |
| 70° | 1192 | 71% | 1.65 | 3.0× |
| 90° | 825 | 49% | 1.11 | 3.6× |
A fixed array in Santa Helena de Goiás produces the most over a year at 21°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 14° it makes 4.40 kWh per kWp a day, 5% more than at 21°, and costs 1% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Santa Helena de Goiás at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 21° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 21° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 5.84 | 2.21 | 1.77 | 4.24 | 24.5 °C |
| February | 5.89 | 2.82 | 2.29 | 4.51 | 24.4 °C |
| March | 5.62 | 3.62 | 2.97 | 4.61 | 24.2 °C |
| April | 5.32 | 4.71 | 3.88 | 4.80 | 23.6 °C |
| May | 4.77 | 5.38 | 4.48 | 4.70 | 21.6 °C |
| June | 4.52 | 5.77 | 4.81 | 4.67 | 21.4 °C |
| July | 4.82 | 5.95 | 4.94 | 4.91 | 21.8 °C |
| August | 5.50 | 5.55 | 4.57 | 5.18 | 24.2 °C |
| September | 5.73 | 4.21 | 3.42 | 4.84 | 27.0 °C |
| October | 5.77 | 3.08 | 2.48 | 4.47 | 27.3 °C |
| November | 5.79 | 2.35 | 1.88 | 4.25 | 25.5 °C |
| December | 5.86 | 2.06 | 1.65 | 4.18 | 24.8 °C |
| Year | 5.45 avg | 3.98 avg | 1192 kWh | 1684 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through December on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 720 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 280 Wp at 21°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Santa Helena de Goiás
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
2.5 mrow pitch at 70°
2.6 mrow pitch at 21°
How Santa Helena de Goiás compares in Brazil
Against the other 2,263 places in Brazil with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
746thof 2,264 places in Brazil for sunshine, shared: 5.45 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
+7%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Brazil: 1,684 against 1,581 kWh per kWp.
−23 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with São Paulo: 13 h 12 min against 13 h 35 min.
21°best year-round tilt here; across Brazil it runs from 0° in Macapá to 28° in Santa Vitória do Palmar.
Of the 2,264 places in Brazil, Catolé do Rocha gets the most sun (6.16 peak sun hours a day) and Paranaguá the least (4.01); Santa Helena de Goiás ranks joint 746th. In its darkest month, December, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 1.65 kWh a day here, against 1.56 kWh on average in Brazil. The shortest day lasts 11 h 04 min, +23 min compared with São Paulo.
Solar forecast for Santa Helena de Goiás, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Santa Helena de Goiás
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A free, live card for Santa Helena de Goiás: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.