Solarposition.org

Bahia · Brazil · 11.96° S · 38.98° W

Solar position in Santa Bárbara

Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Santa Bárbara — computed for 11.96° S, 38.98° W, 277 m above sea level.

Sunrise today05:06102° ESE
Sunset today17:33258° WSW
Best panel angle11°year-round, facing north
Off-grid angle27°best for the darkest month

The sun right now

Azimuth180.0°
Elevation89.9°
At solar noon, 11:20Open on the sun map

Sun in Santa Bárbara today

Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC−3

EventTimeDirection / height
Astronomical dawn03:54sun 18° below horizon
Nautical dawn04:1912° below
Civil dawn04:446° below
Sunrise05:06102° ESE
Golden hour ends05:35sun 6° up
Solar noon11:2089.9° high
Golden hour starts17:05sun 6° up
Sunset17:33258° WSW
Civil dusk17:556° below
Nautical dusk18:2012° below
Astronomical dusk18:4618° below
Day length12 h 27 min

Sun path diagram for Santa Bárbara

Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.

15°30°45°60°75°N30°60°E120°150°S210°240°W300°330°June solstice7891011121314151617EquinoxDecember solstice67891011121314151617Today
  • June solstice
  • Equinox
  • December solstice
  • Today

On the June solstice the sun reaches 54.6° at solar noon in Santa Bárbara; on the December solstice only 78.5°. Sunrise swings from 66° ENE in June to 114° ESE in December — a 48° arc along the horizon.

Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month

Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.

MonthSunriseSolar noonSunsetDay lengthNoon elevation
January05:2511:4718:0812 h 42 min82.2°
February05:3711:4918:0112 h 25 min88.5°
March05:3911:4217:4512 h 06 min77.7°
April05:4111:3417:2711 h 46 min66.1°
May05:4611:3217:1811 h 31 min57.8°
June05:5511:3717:2011 h 25 min54.6°
July05:5611:4217:2711 h 31 min57.7°
August05:4511:3917:3211 h 46 min66.1°
September05:2611:2817:3112 h 06 min77.5°
October05:0711:2017:3312 h 25 min88.9°
November05:0011:2117:4312 h 43 min82.0°
December05:0911:3417:5812 h 50 min78.5°

A year of daylight in Santa Bárbara

Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.

00:0003:0006:0009:0012:0015:0018:0021:0000:00JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Best solar panel angle in Santa Bárbara

Fixed array facing north (azimuth 0°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.

11°collects the most energy over a year: 1582 kWh per kWp.

27°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.

20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%0°10°20°30°40°50°60°70°80°90°Best year-round 11°Best worst-month 27°70°Yearly energyWorst-month energy
  • Yearly energy
  • Worst-month energy
TiltkWh/kWp per yearShare of best yearJune kWh/kWp/dayBest ÷ worst month
0°155999%3.231.5×
11° year-round best1582100%3.591.3×
12° = latitude1581100%3.621.3×
15°1578100%3.701.2×
27° off-grid best152897%3.921.1×
30°150695%3.951.2×
45°135185%3.971.4×
60°112471%3.762.1×
70°94760%3.502.8×
90°63340%2.702.7×

A fixed array in Santa Bárbara produces the most over a year at 11°. The design month for an off-grid system is June: at 27° it makes 3.92 kWh per kWp a day, 9% more than at 11°, and costs 3% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.

Off-grid solar in Santa Bárbara at 70°

Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 11° (year-round best).

012345January: 1.44 (70°)1.4JanFebruary: 1.95 (70°)2.0FebMarch: 2.63 (70°)2.6MarApril: 3.22 (70°)3.2AprMay: 3.45 (70°)3.5MayJune: 3.50 (70°)3.5JunJuly: 3.59 (70°)3.6JulAugust: 3.37 (70°)3.4AugSeptember: 2.92 (70°)2.9SepOctober: 2.19 (70°)2.2OctNovember: 1.53 (70°)1.5NovDecember: 1.30 (70°)1.3Dec11°
MonthSun hours, flatSun hours at 70°kWh/kWp/day at 70°at 11°Mean temp.
January6.251.821.444.6827.1 °C
February6.062.441.954.6927.2 °C
March5.733.262.634.5927.2 °C
April5.103.953.224.2726.3 °C
May4.424.203.453.8424.7 °C
June4.054.233.503.5923.1 °C
July4.294.323.593.8022.3 °C
August4.794.083.374.1322.6 °C
September5.483.562.924.5224.0 °C
October5.882.712.194.6325.9 °C
November6.091.931.534.6126.8 °C
December6.261.661.304.6527.2 °C
Year5.36 avg3.18 avg947 kWh1582 kWh

Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through December on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 910 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 330 Wp at 11°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.

Row spacing in Santa Bárbara

Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.

2.2 mrow pitch at 70°

2.3 mrow pitch at 11°

Row spacing calculator

How Santa Bárbara compares in Brazil

Against the other 2,263 places in Brazil with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.

841stof 2,264 places in Brazil for sunshine, shared: 5.37 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.

±0%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Brazil: 1,582 against 1,581 kWh per kWp.

−46 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with São Paulo: 12 h 50 min against 13 h 35 min.

11°best year-round tilt here; across Brazil it runs from 0° in Macapá to 28° in Santa Vitória do Palmar.

Of the 2,264 places in Brazil, Catolé do Rocha gets the most sun (6.16 peak sun hours a day) and Paranaguá the least (4.01); Santa Bárbara ranks joint 841st. In its darkest month, December, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 1.30 kWh a day here, against 1.56 kWh on average in Brazil. The shortest day lasts 11 h 25 min, +44 min compared with São Paulo.

The sunniest places in Brazil

Solar forecast for Santa Bárbara, next 48 hours

Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.

Loading the latest forecast…

Questions about the sun in Santa Bárbara

What is the best solar panel angle in Santa Bárbara?
For a fixed array facing north, the best year-round tilt in Santa Bárbara is 11°, worth about 1582 kWh per kWp a year. An off-grid system that has to get through June does better at about 27°.
What time is sunrise and sunset in Santa Bárbara today?
On 24 October 2026 the sun rises at 05:06 and sets at 17:33 local time (UTC−3), giving 12 h 27 min of daylight. Solar noon is at 11:20.
How many peak sun hours does Santa Bárbara get?
On a flat surface 5.4 hours a day averaged over the year, from 4.0 in June to 6.3 in December. Panels tilted at 70° receive 1.7 sun hours a day in December.
How high does the sun get in Santa Bárbara?
At solar noon the sun stands 54.6° above the horizon on the June solstice and 78.5° on the December solstice.
Is Santa Bárbara a good place for solar panels?
With 5.4 peak sun hours a day on flat ground, Santa Bárbara ranks joint 841st of 2,264 places in Brazil for sunshine. A 1 kWp array at the best angle (11°) makes about 1,582 kWh a year here, as much as the average place in Brazil.

Places near Santa Bárbara

All places in Brazil

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Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.