Basque Country · Spain · 43.31° N · 1.97° W
Solar position in Donostia / San Sebastián
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Donostia / San Sebastián — computed for 43.31° N, 1.97° W, 17 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Donostia / San Sebastián today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+2
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 06:57 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 07:30 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 08:03 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 08:32 | 105° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 09:12 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 13:51 | 34.9° high |
| Golden hour starts | 18:31 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 19:10 | 254° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 19:40 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 20:13 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 20:46 | 18° below |
| Day length | 10 h 38 min | |
Sun path diagram for Donostia / San Sebastián
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 70.1° at solar noon in Donostia / San Sebastián; on the December solstice only 23.3°. Sunrise swings from 56° NE in June to 122° ESE in December — a 66° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 08:33 | 13:19 | 18:05 | 9 h 31 min | 26.9° |
| February | 07:57 | 13:21 | 18:46 | 10 h 49 min | 36.3° |
| March | 07:09 | 13:15 | 19:21 | 12 h 12 min | 47.1° |
| April | 07:16 | 14:06 | 20:57 | 13 h 42 min | 58.7° |
| May | 06:38 | 14:04 | 21:31 | 14 h 53 min | 66.9° |
| June | 06:27 | 14:09 | 21:51 | 15 h 24 min | 70.1° |
| July | 06:46 | 14:14 | 21:41 | 14 h 55 min | 67.1° |
| August | 07:19 | 14:10 | 21:01 | 13 h 42 min | 58.7° |
| September | 07:53 | 14:00 | 20:07 | 12 h 13 min | 47.3° |
| October | 08:28 | 13:52 | 19:15 | 10 h 46 min | 35.9° |
| November | 08:08 | 12:53 | 17:38 | 9 h 30 min | 26.7° |
| December | 08:36 | 13:05 | 17:34 | 8 h 58 min | 23.3° |
A year of daylight in Donostia / San Sebastián
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Donostia / San Sebastián
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
35°collects the most energy over a year: 1318 kWh per kWp.
63°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1120 | 85% | 1.04 | 4.8× |
| 15° | 1253 | 95% | 1.51 | 3.3× |
| 30° | 1314 | 100% | 1.89 | 2.6× |
| 35° year-round best | 1318 | 100% | 2.00 | 2.4× |
| 43° = latitude | 1307 | 99% | 2.13 | 2.1× |
| 45° | 1301 | 99% | 2.16 | 2.1× |
| 60° | 1214 | 92% | 2.29 | 1.8× |
| 63° off-grid best | 1188 | 90% | 2.30 | 1.7× |
| 70° | 1118 | 85% | 2.29 | 1.6× |
| 90° | 854 | 65% | 2.11 | 1.5× |
A fixed array in Donostia / San Sebastián produces the most over a year at 35°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 63° it makes 2.30 kWh per kWp a day, 15% more than at 35°, and costs 10% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Donostia / San Sebastián at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 35° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 35° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1.46 | 2.61 | 2.27 | 2.05 | 8.0 °C |
| February | 2.33 | 3.38 | 2.96 | 2.89 | 8.0 °C |
| March | 3.56 | 3.98 | 3.46 | 3.78 | 10.1 °C |
| April | 4.64 | 3.95 | 3.40 | 4.25 | 12.1 °C |
| May | 5.51 | 3.80 | 3.23 | 4.54 | 14.8 °C |
| June | 6.03 | 3.71 | 3.10 | 4.67 | 18.3 °C |
| July | 6.07 | 3.89 | 3.22 | 4.76 | 20.4 °C |
| August | 5.37 | 4.17 | 3.46 | 4.58 | 20.9 °C |
| September | 4.33 | 4.43 | 3.72 | 4.27 | 18.9 °C |
| October | 2.80 | 3.73 | 3.17 | 3.22 | 15.9 °C |
| November | 1.71 | 2.89 | 2.50 | 2.29 | 11.3 °C |
| December | 1.33 | 2.63 | 2.29 | 2.00 | 8.7 °C |
| Year | 3.77 avg | 3.60 avg | 1118 kWh | 1318 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through January on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 520 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 590 Wp at 35°. The steep array is 12% smaller for the same winter. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Donostia / San Sebastián
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
5.8 mrow pitch at 70°
4.8 mrow pitch at 35°
How Donostia / San Sebastián compares in Spain
Against the other 543 places in Spain with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
512thof 544 places in Spain for sunshine, shared: 3.77 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
−18%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Spain: 1,318 against 1,601 kWh per kWp.
+20 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Madrid: 15 h 24 min against 15 h 04 min.
35°best year-round tilt here; across Spain it runs from 24° in Arona to 36° in Girona.
Of the 544 places in Spain, Playa del Ingles and one other place get the most sun (5.53 peak sun hours a day) and Santander the least (3.65); Donostia / San Sebastián ranks joint 512th. In its darkest month, January, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 2.28 kWh a day here, against 3.03 kWh on average in Spain. The shortest day lasts 8 h 58 min, −19 min compared with Madrid.
Solar forecast for Donostia / San Sebastián, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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A free, live card for Donostia / San Sebastián: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.