Nógrád · Hungary · 48.10° N · 19.80° E
Solar position in Salgótarján
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Salgótarján — computed for 48.10° N, 19.80° E, 242 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Salgótarján today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+2
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 05:29 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 06:05 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 06:41 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 07:13 | 107° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 07:57 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 12:24 | 30.1° high |
| Golden hour starts | 16:51 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 17:35 | 253° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:07 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:43 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 19:19 | 18° below |
| Day length | 10 h 22 min | |
Sun path diagram for Salgótarján
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 65.3° at solar noon in Salgótarján; on the December solstice only 18.5°. Sunrise swings from 52° NE in June to 125° SE in December — a 73° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 07:21 | 11:52 | 16:23 | 9 h 02 min | 22.1° |
| February | 06:37 | 11:54 | 17:12 | 10 h 35 min | 31.5° |
| March | 05:42 | 11:48 | 17:54 | 12 h 13 min | 42.2° |
| April | 05:40 | 12:39 | 19:39 | 13 h 59 min | 53.9° |
| May | 04:54 | 12:37 | 20:20 | 15 h 26 min | 62.1° |
| June | 04:40 | 12:42 | 20:44 | 16 h 04 min | 65.3° |
| July | 05:02 | 12:47 | 20:30 | 15 h 28 min | 62.3° |
| August | 05:43 | 12:43 | 19:43 | 14 h 00 min | 53.9° |
| September | 06:25 | 12:33 | 18:41 | 12 h 15 min | 42.5° |
| October | 07:08 | 12:25 | 17:41 | 10 h 32 min | 31.1° |
| November | 06:56 | 11:26 | 15:56 | 9 h 01 min | 22.0° |
| December | 07:28 | 11:38 | 15:49 | 8 h 21 min | 18.5° |
A year of daylight in Salgótarján
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Salgótarján
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
38°collects the most energy over a year: 1208 kWh per kWp.
72°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1001 | 83% | 0.61 | 7.8× |
| 15° | 1131 | 94% | 0.92 | 5.3× |
| 30° | 1199 | 99% | 1.18 | 4.0× |
| 38° year-round best | 1208 | 100% | 1.29 | 3.5× |
| 45° | 1199 | 99% | 1.37 | 3.2× |
| 48° = latitude | 1191 | 99% | 1.40 | 3.1× |
| 60° | 1133 | 94% | 1.49 | 2.7× |
| 70° | 1054 | 87% | 1.51 | 2.4× |
| 72° off-grid best | 1035 | 86% | 1.51 | 2.3× |
| 90° | 827 | 68% | 1.45 | 1.9× |
A fixed array in Salgótarján produces the most over a year at 38°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 72° it makes 1.51 kWh per kWp a day, 17% more than at 38°, and costs 14% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Salgótarján at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 38° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 38° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January snow | 1.00 | 2.07 | 1.88 | 1.60 | -3.2 °C |
| February snow | 1.80 | 2.87 | 2.59 | 2.44 | -1.4 °C |
| March | 3.06 | 3.75 | 3.34 | 3.53 | 3.4 °C |
| April | 4.50 | 4.18 | 3.63 | 4.34 | 9.7 °C |
| May | 5.34 | 3.98 | 3.38 | 4.49 | 14.7 °C |
| June | 5.80 | 3.90 | 3.25 | 4.55 | 18.7 °C |
| July | 5.74 | 4.01 | 3.32 | 4.57 | 20.9 °C |
| August | 5.10 | 4.30 | 3.57 | 4.49 | 20.6 °C |
| September | 3.63 | 4.01 | 3.41 | 3.78 | 15.2 °C |
| October | 2.25 | 3.31 | 2.88 | 2.84 | 9.3 °C |
| November | 1.18 | 2.14 | 1.89 | 1.72 | 3.8 °C |
| December snow | 0.78 | 1.69 | 1.51 | 1.29 | -1.8 °C |
| Year | 3.36 avg | 3.35 avg | 1054 kWh | 1208 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through December on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 780 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 910 Wp at 38°. The steep array is 15% smaller for the same winter. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Salgótarján
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
7.6 mrow pitch at 70°
6.1 mrow pitch at 38°
How Salgótarján compares in Hungary
Against the other 88 places in Hungary with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
85thof 89 places in Hungary for sunshine: 3.36 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
−3%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Hungary: 1,208 against 1,246 kWh per kWp.
+5 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Budapest: 16 h 04 min against 15 h 58 min.
38°best year-round tilt here; across Hungary it runs from 36° in Szeged to 38° in Miskolc.
Of the 89 places in Hungary, Mohács gets the most sun (3.64 peak sun hours a day) and Sátoraljaújhely the least (3.30); Salgótarján ranks 85th. In its darkest month, December, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 1.51 kWh a day here, against 1.57 kWh on average in Hungary. The shortest day lasts 8 h 21 min, −5 min compared with Budapest.
Solar forecast for Salgótarján, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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A free, live card for Salgótarján: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.