Quebec · Canada · 45.25° N · 74.13° W
Solar position in Salaberry-de-Valleyfield
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Salaberry-de-Valleyfield — computed for 45.25° N, 74.13° W, 46 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Salaberry-de-Valleyfield today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC−4
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 05:45 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 06:19 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 06:54 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 07:24 | 106° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 08:05 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 12:40 | 32.9° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:14 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 17:56 | 254° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:26 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 19:00 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 19:34 | 18° below |
| Day length | 10 h 31 min | |
Sun path diagram for Salaberry-de-Valleyfield
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 68.2° at solar noon in Salaberry-de-Valleyfield; on the December solstice only 21.4°. Sunrise swings from 55° NE in June to 123° ESE in December — a 69° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 07:27 | 12:08 | 16:48 | 9 h 21 min | 25.0° |
| February | 06:48 | 12:10 | 17:32 | 10 h 45 min | 34.4° |
| March | 06:57 | 13:03 | 19:10 | 12 h 13 min | 45.2° |
| April | 06:01 | 12:55 | 19:50 | 13 h 49 min | 56.8° |
| May | 05:20 | 12:53 | 20:26 | 15 h 06 min | 65.0° |
| June | 05:08 | 12:58 | 20:47 | 15 h 39 min | 68.2° |
| July | 05:29 | 13:02 | 20:36 | 15 h 07 min | 65.1° |
| August | 06:05 | 12:59 | 19:53 | 13 h 48 min | 56.7° |
| September | 06:42 | 12:49 | 18:55 | 12 h 13 min | 45.3° |
| October | 07:20 | 12:40 | 18:00 | 10 h 40 min | 33.9° |
| November | 07:03 | 11:42 | 16:21 | 9 h 18 min | 24.8° |
| December | 07:32 | 11:54 | 16:16 | 8 h 44 min | 21.4° |
A year of daylight in Salaberry-de-Valleyfield
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Salaberry-de-Valleyfield
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
38°collects the most energy over a year: 1302 kWh per kWp.
73°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1076 | 83% | 0.85 | 5.6× |
| 15° | 1216 | 93% | 1.22 | 4.0× |
| 30° | 1291 | 99% | 1.54 | 3.1× |
| 38° year-round best | 1302 | 100% | 1.68 | 2.7× |
| 45° = latitude | 1295 | 99% | 1.79 | 2.5× |
| 60° | 1228 | 94% | 1.93 | 2.3× |
| 70° | 1147 | 88% | 1.97 | 2.2× |
| 73° off-grid best | 1118 | 86% | 1.97 | 2.2× |
| 90° | 911 | 70% | 1.91 | 2.0× |
A fixed array in Salaberry-de-Valleyfield produces the most over a year at 38°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 73° it makes 1.97 kWh per kWp a day, 17% more than at 38°, and costs 14% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Salaberry-de-Valleyfield at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 38° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 38° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January snow | 1.43 | 2.88 | 2.70 | 2.33 | -10.7 °C |
| February snow | 2.36 | 3.86 | 3.61 | 3.33 | -9.3 °C |
| March snow | 3.56 | 4.72 | 4.31 | 4.29 | -3.4 °C |
| April | 4.48 | 3.96 | 3.49 | 4.29 | 5.0 °C |
| May | 5.29 | 3.75 | 3.20 | 4.39 | 12.6 °C |
| June | 5.74 | 3.65 | 3.05 | 4.43 | 17.8 °C |
| July | 5.81 | 3.87 | 3.20 | 4.54 | 20.8 °C |
| August | 5.10 | 4.10 | 3.41 | 4.40 | 20.1 °C |
| September | 3.99 | 4.29 | 3.64 | 4.11 | 16.0 °C |
| October | 2.36 | 3.24 | 2.82 | 2.86 | 8.3 °C |
| November | 1.47 | 2.61 | 2.34 | 2.16 | 1.2 °C |
| December snow | 1.04 | 2.15 | 1.97 | 1.68 | -6.3 °C |
| Year | 3.56 avg | 3.59 avg | 1147 kWh | 1302 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through December on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 600 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 700 Wp at 38°. The steep array is 15% smaller for the same winter. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Salaberry-de-Valleyfield
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
6.4 mrow pitch at 70°
5.3 mrow pitch at 38°
How Salaberry-de-Valleyfield compares in Canada
Against the other 295 places in Canada with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
112thof 296 places in Canada for sunshine, shared: 3.56 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
+1%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Canada: 1,302 against 1,292 kWh per kWp.
+12 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Toronto: 15 h 39 min against 15 h 27 min.
38°best year-round tilt here; across Canada it runs from 34° in Hamilton to 52° in Yellowknife.
Of the 296 places in Canada, Medicine Hat and one other place get the most sun (3.84 peak sun hours a day) and Terrace the least (2.57); Salaberry-de-Valleyfield ranks joint 112th. In its darkest month, December, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 1.97 kWh a day here, against 1.88 kWh on average in Canada. The shortest day lasts 8 h 44 min, −11 min compared with Toronto.
Solar forecast for Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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A free, live card for Salaberry-de-Valleyfield: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.