Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur · France · 43.42° N · 6.77° E
Solar position in Saint-Raphaël
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Saint-Raphaël — computed for 43.42° N, 6.77° E, 22 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Saint-Raphaël today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+2
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 06:22 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 06:55 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 07:28 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 07:57 | 105° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 08:37 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 13:16 | 34.8° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:55 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 18:35 | 254° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 19:04 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 19:38 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 20:11 | 18° below |
| Day length | 10 h 38 min | |
Sun path diagram for Saint-Raphaël
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 70.0° at solar noon in Saint-Raphaël; on the December solstice only 23.2°. Sunrise swings from 56° NE in June to 122° ESE in December — a 66° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 07:59 | 12:44 | 17:29 | 9 h 31 min | 26.8° |
| February | 07:22 | 12:46 | 18:11 | 10 h 49 min | 36.1° |
| March | 06:34 | 12:40 | 18:46 | 12 h 12 min | 46.9° |
| April | 06:41 | 13:31 | 20:22 | 13 h 42 min | 58.5° |
| May | 06:02 | 13:29 | 20:56 | 14 h 54 min | 66.8° |
| June | 05:52 | 13:34 | 21:17 | 15 h 25 min | 70.0° |
| July | 06:11 | 13:39 | 21:06 | 14 h 55 min | 67.0° |
| August | 06:44 | 13:35 | 20:26 | 13 h 42 min | 58.6° |
| September | 07:18 | 13:25 | 19:32 | 12 h 13 min | 47.2° |
| October | 07:54 | 13:17 | 18:40 | 10 h 46 min | 35.8° |
| November | 07:33 | 12:18 | 17:03 | 9 h 30 min | 26.6° |
| December | 08:02 | 12:30 | 16:59 | 8 h 57 min | 23.2° |
A year of daylight in Saint-Raphaël
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Saint-Raphaël
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
36°collects the most energy over a year: 1535 kWh per kWp.
68°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1276 | 83% | 1.21 | 4.8× |
| 15° | 1444 | 94% | 1.86 | 3.2× |
| 30° | 1527 | 99% | 2.39 | 2.4× |
| 36° year-round best | 1535 | 100% | 2.56 | 2.1× |
| 43° = latitude | 1525 | 99% | 2.72 | 1.9× |
| 45° | 1519 | 99% | 2.76 | 1.9× |
| 60° | 1423 | 93% | 2.95 | 1.5× |
| 68° off-grid best | 1337 | 87% | 2.98 | 1.4× |
| 70° | 1313 | 86% | 2.98 | 1.4× |
| 90° | 1002 | 65% | 2.77 | 1.6× |
A fixed array in Saint-Raphaël produces the most over a year at 36°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 68° it makes 2.98 kWh per kWp a day, 17% more than at 36°, and costs 13% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Saint-Raphaël at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 36° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 36° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1.80 | 3.59 | 3.15 | 2.78 | 8.1 °C |
| February | 2.69 | 4.17 | 3.65 | 3.53 | 8.2 °C |
| March | 4.02 | 4.73 | 4.11 | 4.44 | 10.4 °C |
| April | 5.17 | 4.47 | 3.84 | 4.80 | 13.3 °C |
| May | 6.18 | 4.21 | 3.55 | 5.04 | 16.9 °C |
| June | 7.14 | 4.24 | 3.50 | 5.37 | 21.6 °C |
| July | 7.23 | 4.45 | 3.64 | 5.48 | 24.5 °C |
| August | 6.28 | 4.87 | 3.99 | 5.32 | 24.4 °C |
| September | 4.69 | 4.94 | 4.12 | 4.70 | 20.6 °C |
| October | 3.07 | 4.23 | 3.59 | 3.62 | 16.6 °C |
| November | 1.95 | 3.54 | 3.05 | 2.78 | 12.2 °C |
| December | 1.56 | 3.41 | 2.98 | 2.56 | 9.1 °C |
| Year | 4.32 avg | 4.24 avg | 1313 kWh | 1535 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through December on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 400 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 460 Wp at 36°. The steep array is 14% smaller for the same winter. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Saint-Raphaël
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
5.9 mrow pitch at 70°
4.9 mrow pitch at 36°
How Saint-Raphaël compares in France
Against the other 656 places in France with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
45thof 657 places in France for sunshine, shared: 4.33 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
+22%solar energy a year compared with the average place in France: 1,534 against 1,261 kWh per kWp.
−46 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Paris: 15 h 25 min against 16 h 11 min.
36°best year-round tilt here; across France it runs from 33° in Ajaccio to 39° in Lille.
Of the 657 places in France, Marseille 12 and 5 other places get the most sun (4.46 peak sun hours a day) and Maubeuge and one other place the least (3.10); Saint-Raphaël ranks joint 45th. In its darkest month, December, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 2.98 kWh a day here, against 1.86 kWh on average in France. The shortest day lasts 8 h 57 min, +42 min compared with Paris.
Solar forecast for Saint-Raphaël, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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A free, live card for Saint-Raphaël: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.