Pays de la Loire · France · 47.21° N · 1.65° W
Solar position in Saint-Herblain
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Saint-Herblain — computed for 47.21° N, 1.65° W, 23 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Saint-Herblain today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+2
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 06:55 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 07:30 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 08:06 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 08:37 | 107° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 09:20 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 13:50 | 31.0° high |
| Golden hour starts | 18:20 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 19:03 | 253° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 19:34 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 20:10 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 20:45 | 18° below |
| Day length | 10 h 25 min | |
Sun path diagram for Saint-Herblain
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 66.2° at solar noon in Saint-Herblain; on the December solstice only 19.4°. Sunrise swings from 53° NE in June to 125° SE in December — a 72° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 08:44 | 13:18 | 17:52 | 9 h 08 min | 23.0° |
| February | 08:01 | 13:20 | 18:39 | 10 h 38 min | 32.4° |
| March | 07:07 | 13:14 | 19:20 | 12 h 13 min | 43.2° |
| April | 07:07 | 14:05 | 21:03 | 13 h 56 min | 54.8° |
| May | 06:23 | 14:03 | 21:43 | 15 h 19 min | 63.0° |
| June | 06:10 | 14:08 | 22:06 | 15 h 56 min | 66.2° |
| July | 06:32 | 14:12 | 21:53 | 15 h 21 min | 63.2° |
| August | 07:11 | 14:09 | 21:07 | 13 h 56 min | 54.8° |
| September | 07:51 | 13:59 | 20:06 | 12 h 15 min | 43.4° |
| October | 08:33 | 13:50 | 19:08 | 10 h 35 min | 32.0° |
| November | 08:19 | 12:52 | 17:25 | 9 h 06 min | 22.9° |
| December | 08:50 | 13:04 | 17:19 | 8 h 29 min | 19.4° |
A year of daylight in Saint-Herblain
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Saint-Herblain
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
37°collects the most energy over a year: 1274 kWh per kWp.
69°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1061 | 83% | 0.75 | 6.7× |
| 15° | 1197 | 94% | 1.13 | 4.5× |
| 30° | 1267 | 99% | 1.45 | 3.4× |
| 37° year-round best | 1274 | 100% | 1.57 | 3.1× |
| 45° | 1264 | 99% | 1.68 | 2.7× |
| 47° = latitude | 1258 | 99% | 1.70 | 2.6× |
| 60° | 1190 | 93% | 1.80 | 2.3× |
| 69° off-grid best | 1114 | 87% | 1.82 | 2.1× |
| 70° | 1104 | 87% | 1.82 | 2.1× |
| 90° | 858 | 67% | 1.71 | 1.8× |
A fixed array in Saint-Herblain produces the most over a year at 37°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 69° it makes 1.82 kWh per kWp a day, 16% more than at 37°, and costs 13% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Saint-Herblain at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 37° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 37° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1.13 | 2.12 | 1.86 | 1.66 | 6.1 °C |
| February | 2.03 | 3.16 | 2.78 | 2.67 | 6.1 °C |
| March | 3.23 | 3.86 | 3.37 | 3.60 | 8.3 °C |
| April | 4.71 | 4.31 | 3.72 | 4.49 | 10.9 °C |
| May | 5.55 | 4.09 | 3.48 | 4.68 | 14.0 °C |
| June | 6.09 | 4.04 | 3.38 | 4.81 | 17.5 °C |
| July | 5.94 | 4.10 | 3.42 | 4.76 | 19.3 °C |
| August | 5.14 | 4.26 | 3.57 | 4.52 | 19.1 °C |
| September | 4.09 | 4.51 | 3.82 | 4.24 | 16.7 °C |
| October | 2.38 | 3.33 | 2.85 | 2.85 | 13.5 °C |
| November | 1.40 | 2.57 | 2.23 | 2.02 | 9.6 °C |
| December | 0.98 | 2.08 | 1.82 | 1.57 | 6.6 °C |
| Year | 3.56 avg | 3.54 avg | 1104 kWh | 1274 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through December on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 650 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 750 Wp at 37°. The steep array is 14% smaller for the same winter. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Saint-Herblain
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
7.2 mrow pitch at 70°
5.7 mrow pitch at 37°
How Saint-Herblain compares in France
Against the other 656 places in France with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
218thof 657 places in France for sunshine, shared: 3.56 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
+1%solar energy a year compared with the average place in France: 1,274 against 1,261 kWh per kWp.
−15 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Paris: 15 h 56 min against 16 h 11 min.
37°best year-round tilt here; across France it runs from 33° in Ajaccio to 39° in Lille.
Of the 657 places in France, Marseille 12 and 5 other places get the most sun (4.46 peak sun hours a day) and Maubeuge and one other place the least (3.10); Saint-Herblain ranks joint 218th. In its darkest month, December, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 1.82 kWh a day here, against 1.86 kWh on average in France. The shortest day lasts 8 h 29 min, +14 min compared with Paris.
Solar forecast for Saint-Herblain, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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A free, live card for Saint-Herblain: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.