Niigata · Japan · 38.08° N · 138.44° E
Solar position in Ryōtsu-minato
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Ryōtsu-minato — computed for 38.08° N, 138.44° E, 4 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Ryōtsu-minato today
Sunday, 25 October 2026 · local time UTC+9
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 04:35 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 05:06 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 05:37 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 06:04 | 105° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 06:40 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 11:30 | 39.9° high |
| Golden hour starts | 16:19 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 16:55 | 255° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 17:22 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 17:53 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 18:24 | 18° below |
| Day length | 10 h 52 min | |
Sun path diagram for Ryōtsu-minato
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 75.4° at solar noon in Ryōtsu-minato; on the December solstice only 28.5°. Sunrise swings from 59° ENE in June to 120° ESE in December — a 61° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 06:58 | 11:57 | 16:56 | 9 h 58 min | 32.0° |
| February | 06:29 | 12:00 | 17:30 | 11 h 01 min | 41.4° |
| March | 05:49 | 11:53 | 17:58 | 12 h 10 min | 52.1° |
| April | 05:03 | 11:45 | 18:27 | 13 h 24 min | 63.8° |
| May | 04:31 | 11:42 | 18:54 | 14 h 23 min | 72.1° |
| June | 04:23 | 11:47 | 19:12 | 14 h 49 min | 75.4° |
| July | 04:39 | 11:52 | 19:05 | 14 h 26 min | 72.4° |
| August | 05:06 | 11:49 | 18:32 | 13 h 26 min | 64.1° |
| September | 05:32 | 11:39 | 17:45 | 12 h 13 min | 52.7° |
| October | 06:00 | 11:30 | 17:01 | 11 h 01 min | 41.3° |
| November | 06:32 | 11:31 | 16:30 | 9 h 58 min | 32.1° |
| December | 06:58 | 11:44 | 16:29 | 9 h 31 min | 28.5° |
A year of daylight in Ryōtsu-minato
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Ryōtsu-minato
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
28°collects the most energy over a year: 1160 kWh per kWp.
57°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1049 | 90% | 1.03 | 4.2× |
| 15° | 1135 | 98% | 1.31 | 3.4× |
| 28° year-round best | 1160 | 100% | 1.49 | 2.9× |
| 30° | 1160 | 100% | 1.52 | 2.8× |
| 38° = latitude | 1147 | 99% | 1.59 | 2.6× |
| 45° | 1122 | 97% | 1.64 | 2.4× |
| 57° off-grid best | 1049 | 90% | 1.67 | 2.2× |
| 60° | 1025 | 88% | 1.67 | 2.1× |
| 70° | 930 | 80% | 1.63 | 1.9× |
| 90° | 687 | 59% | 1.44 | 1.7× |
A fixed array in Ryōtsu-minato produces the most over a year at 28°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 57° it makes 1.67 kWh per kWp a day, 12% more than at 28°, and costs 10% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Ryōtsu-minato at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 28° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 28° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1.47 | 1.97 | 1.73 | 1.64 | 4.5 °C |
| February | 2.24 | 2.58 | 2.28 | 2.36 | 4.4 °C |
| March | 3.49 | 3.41 | 3.00 | 3.44 | 6.4 °C |
| April | 4.64 | 3.62 | 3.13 | 4.15 | 10.3 °C |
| May | 5.25 | 3.36 | 2.84 | 4.30 | 15.1 °C |
| June | 5.30 | 3.11 | 2.57 | 4.13 | 19.5 °C |
| July | 4.76 | 2.93 | 2.38 | 3.69 | 23.5 °C |
| August | 5.00 | 3.55 | 2.88 | 4.09 | 25.8 °C |
| September | 3.99 | 3.61 | 2.97 | 3.60 | 22.9 °C |
| October | 2.99 | 3.46 | 2.91 | 3.06 | 17.8 °C |
| November | 1.89 | 2.65 | 2.27 | 2.14 | 12.5 °C |
| December | 1.30 | 1.88 | 1.63 | 1.49 | 7.3 °C |
| Year | 3.53 avg | 3.01 avg | 930 kWh | 1160 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through December on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 720 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 790 Wp at 28°. The steep array is 8% smaller for the same winter. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Ryōtsu-minato
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
4.7 mrow pitch at 70°
3.7 mrow pitch at 28°
How Ryōtsu-minato compares in Japan
Against the other 1,215 places in Japan with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
1070thof 1,216 places in Japan for sunshine, shared: 3.53 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
−10%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Japan: 1,160 against 1,284 kWh per kWp.
+14 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Tokyo: 14 h 49 min against 14 h 35 min.
28°best year-round tilt here; across Japan it runs from 17° in Miyakojima to 41° in Kushiro.
Of the 1,216 places in Japan, Miyakojima gets the most sun (4.34 peak sun hours a day) and Wakkanai and one other place the least (3.17); Ryōtsu-minato ranks joint 1070th. In its darkest month, December, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 1.63 kWh a day here, against 2.14 kWh on average in Japan. The shortest day lasts 9 h 31 min, −13 min compared with Tokyo.
Solar forecast for Ryōtsu-minato, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Put this on your site
A free, live card for Ryōtsu-minato: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.