Madrid · Spain · 40.33° N · 3.51° W
Solar position in Rivas-Vaciamadrid
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Rivas-Vaciamadrid — computed for 40.33° N, 3.51° W, 570 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Rivas-Vaciamadrid today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+2
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 07:03 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 07:34 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 08:06 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 08:34 | 105° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 09:12 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 13:58 | 37.8° high |
| Golden hour starts | 18:43 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 19:21 | 255° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 19:49 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 20:20 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 20:52 | 18° below |
| Day length | 10 h 47 min | |
Sun path diagram for Rivas-Vaciamadrid
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 73.1° at solar noon in Rivas-Vaciamadrid; on the December solstice only 26.3°. Sunrise swings from 58° ENE in June to 121° ESE in December — a 63° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 08:31 | 13:25 | 18:19 | 9 h 47 min | 29.9° |
| February | 07:59 | 13:27 | 18:56 | 10 h 57 min | 39.2° |
| March | 07:16 | 13:21 | 19:27 | 12 h 11 min | 50.0° |
| April | 07:27 | 14:12 | 20:59 | 13 h 32 min | 61.6° |
| May | 06:52 | 14:10 | 21:28 | 14 h 36 min | 69.9° |
| June | 06:44 | 14:15 | 21:47 | 15 h 03 min | 73.1° |
| July | 07:01 | 14:20 | 21:38 | 14 h 37 min | 70.1° |
| August | 07:30 | 14:17 | 21:02 | 13 h 32 min | 61.7° |
| September | 08:00 | 14:06 | 20:13 | 12 h 12 min | 50.3° |
| October | 08:31 | 13:58 | 19:25 | 10 h 54 min | 38.9° |
| November | 08:06 | 12:59 | 17:52 | 9 h 46 min | 29.7° |
| December | 08:33 | 13:12 | 17:50 | 9 h 18 min | 26.3° |
A year of daylight in Rivas-Vaciamadrid
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Rivas-Vaciamadrid
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
34°collects the most energy over a year: 1659 kWh per kWp.
65°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1410 | 85% | 1.56 | 4.0× |
| 15° | 1579 | 95% | 2.31 | 2.7× |
| 30° | 1655 | 100% | 2.91 | 2.0× |
| 34° year-round best | 1659 | 100% | 3.04 | 1.9× |
| 40° = latitude | 1651 | 100% | 3.21 | 1.7× |
| 45° | 1633 | 98% | 3.32 | 1.6× |
| 60° | 1517 | 91% | 3.52 | 1.3× |
| 65° off-grid best | 1458 | 88% | 3.53 | 1.3× |
| 70° | 1390 | 84% | 3.52 | 1.3× |
| 90° | 1042 | 63% | 3.23 | 1.8× |
A fixed array in Rivas-Vaciamadrid produces the most over a year at 34°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 65° it makes 3.53 kWh per kWp a day, 16% more than at 34°, and costs 12% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Rivas-Vaciamadrid at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 34° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 34° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 2.15 | 4.04 | 3.60 | 3.20 | 3.9 °C |
| February | 3.08 | 4.53 | 4.02 | 3.93 | 4.9 °C |
| March | 4.29 | 4.71 | 4.13 | 4.58 | 8.1 °C |
| April | 5.50 | 4.48 | 3.87 | 5.00 | 11.3 °C |
| May | 6.60 | 4.22 | 3.57 | 5.32 | 15.7 °C |
| June | 7.51 | 4.13 | 3.41 | 5.57 | 21.6 °C |
| July | 7.81 | 4.42 | 3.61 | 5.80 | 25.1 °C |
| August | 6.79 | 4.92 | 4.03 | 5.61 | 24.7 °C |
| September | 5.20 | 5.16 | 4.32 | 5.06 | 19.9 °C |
| October | 3.53 | 4.68 | 4.01 | 4.10 | 14.2 °C |
| November | 2.36 | 4.10 | 3.61 | 3.29 | 7.7 °C |
| December | 1.94 | 3.96 | 3.52 | 3.04 | 4.5 °C |
| Year | 4.74 avg | 4.45 avg | 1390 kWh | 1659 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through June on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 350 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 390 Wp at 34°. The steep array is 11% smaller for the same winter. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Rivas-Vaciamadrid
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
5.1 mrow pitch at 70°
4.3 mrow pitch at 34°
How Rivas-Vaciamadrid compares in Spain
Against the other 543 places in Spain with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
244thof 544 places in Spain for sunshine, shared: 4.74 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
+4%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Spain: 1,659 against 1,601 kWh per kWp.
−1 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Madrid: 15 h 03 min against 15 h 04 min.
34°best year-round tilt here; across Spain it runs from 24° in Arona to 36° in Girona.
Of the 544 places in Spain, Playa del Ingles and one other place get the most sun (5.53 peak sun hours a day) and Santander the least (3.65); Rivas-Vaciamadrid ranks joint 244th. In its darkest month, June, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 3.41 kWh a day here, against 3.03 kWh on average in Spain. The shortest day lasts 9 h 18 min, +1 min compared with Madrid.
Solar forecast for Rivas-Vaciamadrid, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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A free, live card for Rivas-Vaciamadrid: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.