São Paulo · Brazil · 22.84° S · 47.61° W
Solar position in Rio das Pedras
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Rio das Pedras — computed for 22.84° S, 47.61° W, 625 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Rio das Pedras today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC−3
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 04:12 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 04:40 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 05:07 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 05:30 | 103° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 06:01 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 11:54 | 79.1° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:48 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 18:18 | 257° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:41 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 19:09 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 19:37 | 18° below |
| Day length | 12 h 48 min | |
Sun path diagram for Rio das Pedras
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 43.7° at solar noon in Rio das Pedras; on the December solstice only 89.4°. Sunrise swings from 65° ENE in June to 116° ESE in December — a 51° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 05:42 | 12:21 | 19:00 | 13 h 18 min | 87.0° |
| February | 06:02 | 12:23 | 18:45 | 12 h 43 min | 77.6° |
| March | 06:14 | 12:17 | 18:20 | 12 h 06 min | 66.8° |
| April | 06:25 | 12:08 | 17:52 | 11 h 26 min | 55.2° |
| May | 06:38 | 12:06 | 17:35 | 10 h 56 min | 46.9° |
| June | 06:50 | 12:12 | 17:34 | 10 h 44 min | 43.7° |
| July | 06:49 | 12:16 | 17:44 | 10 h 56 min | 46.8° |
| August | 06:30 | 12:13 | 17:56 | 11 h 26 min | 55.2° |
| September | 06:01 | 12:03 | 18:06 | 12 h 05 min | 66.6° |
| October | 05:33 | 11:55 | 18:17 | 12 h 44 min | 78.0° |
| November | 05:17 | 11:56 | 18:35 | 13 h 18 min | 87.2° |
| December | 05:22 | 12:08 | 18:54 | 13 h 32 min | 89.4° |
A year of daylight in Rio das Pedras
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Rio das Pedras
Fixed array facing north (azimuth 0°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
24°collects the most energy over a year: 1601 kWh per kWp.
26°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | June kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1483 | 93% | 2.94 | 1.6× |
| 15° | 1584 | 99% | 3.68 | 1.3× |
| 23° = latitude | 1601 | 100% | 3.98 | 1.2× |
| 24° year-round best | 1601 | 100% | 4.02 | 1.2× |
| 26° off-grid best | 1600 | 100% | 4.08 | 1.2× |
| 30° | 1594 | 100% | 4.19 | 1.2× |
| 45° | 1511 | 94% | 4.43 | 1.5× |
| 60° | 1343 | 84% | 4.40 | 1.8× |
| 70° | 1190 | 74% | 4.23 | 2.2× |
| 90° | 834 | 52% | 3.53 | 3.1× |
A fixed array in Rio das Pedras produces the most over a year at 24°. The design month for an off-grid system is June: at 26° it makes 4.08 kWh per kWp a day, 2% more than at 24°, and costs 0% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Rio das Pedras at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 24° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 24° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 5.62 | 2.51 | 2.03 | 4.12 | 23.7 °C |
| February | 5.79 | 3.12 | 2.55 | 4.50 | 23.7 °C |
| March | 5.40 | 3.86 | 3.18 | 4.55 | 23.0 °C |
| April | 4.83 | 4.69 | 3.90 | 4.56 | 21.5 °C |
| May | 3.92 | 4.72 | 3.98 | 4.06 | 18.5 °C |
| June | 3.65 | 5.00 | 4.23 | 4.02 | 17.7 °C |
| July | 3.90 | 5.18 | 4.38 | 4.25 | 17.5 °C |
| August | 4.69 | 5.19 | 4.36 | 4.72 | 19.2 °C |
| September | 5.16 | 4.20 | 3.49 | 4.59 | 21.6 °C |
| October | 5.64 | 3.36 | 2.76 | 4.51 | 23.2 °C |
| November | 5.94 | 2.73 | 2.22 | 4.43 | 23.1 °C |
| December | 6.04 | 2.47 | 2.00 | 4.35 | 23.8 °C |
| Year | 5.04 avg | 3.92 avg | 1190 kWh | 1601 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through December on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 590 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 290 Wp at 24°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Rio das Pedras
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
2.9 mrow pitch at 70°
2.8 mrow pitch at 24°
How Rio das Pedras compares in Brazil
Against the other 2,263 places in Brazil with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
1439thof 2,264 places in Brazil for sunshine, shared: 5.05 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
+1%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Brazil: 1,601 against 1,581 kWh per kWp.
−3 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with São Paulo: 13 h 32 min against 13 h 35 min.
24°best year-round tilt here; across Brazil it runs from 0° in Macapá to 28° in Santa Vitória do Palmar.
Of the 2,264 places in Brazil, Catolé do Rocha gets the most sun (6.16 peak sun hours a day) and Paranaguá the least (4.01); Rio das Pedras ranks joint 1439th. In its darkest month, December, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 2.00 kWh a day here, against 1.56 kWh on average in Brazil. The shortest day lasts 10 h 44 min, +3 min compared with São Paulo.
Solar forecast for Rio das Pedras, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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A free, live card for Rio das Pedras: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.