Coimbra · Portugal · 40.21° N · 8.48° W
Solar position in Ribeira de Frades
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Ribeira de Frades — computed for 40.21° N, 8.48° W, 27 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Ribeira de Frades today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+1
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 06:23 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 06:54 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 07:26 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 07:54 | 105° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 08:31 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 13:17 | 38.0° high |
| Golden hour starts | 18:03 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 18:41 | 255° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 19:09 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 19:40 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 20:12 | 18° below |
| Day length | 10 h 47 min | |
Sun path diagram for Ribeira de Frades
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 73.2° at solar noon in Ribeira de Frades; on the December solstice only 26.4°. Sunrise swings from 58° ENE in June to 121° ESE in December — a 63° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 07:51 | 12:45 | 17:39 | 9 h 48 min | 30.0° |
| February | 07:19 | 12:47 | 18:16 | 10 h 57 min | 39.4° |
| March | 06:35 | 12:41 | 18:46 | 12 h 11 min | 50.2° |
| April | 06:47 | 13:32 | 20:18 | 13 h 32 min | 61.8° |
| May | 06:13 | 13:30 | 20:48 | 14 h 35 min | 70.1° |
| June | 06:04 | 13:35 | 21:06 | 15 h 02 min | 73.2° |
| July | 06:21 | 13:40 | 20:58 | 14 h 36 min | 70.2° |
| August | 06:50 | 13:36 | 20:22 | 13 h 32 min | 61.8° |
| September | 07:20 | 13:26 | 19:32 | 12 h 12 min | 50.4° |
| October | 07:50 | 13:18 | 18:45 | 10 h 55 min | 39.0° |
| November | 07:26 | 12:19 | 17:12 | 9 h 47 min | 29.8° |
| December | 07:52 | 12:31 | 17:11 | 9 h 18 min | 26.4° |
A year of daylight in Ribeira de Frades
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Ribeira de Frades
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
33°collects the most energy over a year: 1584 kWh per kWp.
65°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1354 | 85% | 1.47 | 4.0× |
| 15° | 1513 | 96% | 2.13 | 2.8× |
| 30° | 1582 | 100% | 2.66 | 2.1× |
| 33° year-round best | 1584 | 100% | 2.74 | 2.0× |
| 40° = latitude | 1575 | 99% | 2.92 | 1.8× |
| 45° | 1557 | 98% | 3.01 | 1.7× |
| 60° | 1441 | 91% | 3.18 | 1.5× |
| 65° off-grid best | 1384 | 87% | 3.19 | 1.4× |
| 70° | 1318 | 83% | 3.18 | 1.3× |
| 90° | 982 | 62% | 2.90 | 1.8× |
A fixed array in Ribeira de Frades produces the most over a year at 33°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 65° it makes 3.19 kWh per kWp a day, 16% more than at 33°, and costs 13% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Ribeira de Frades at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 33° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 33° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 2.03 | 3.69 | 3.23 | 2.87 | 8.5 °C |
| February | 3.05 | 4.45 | 3.88 | 3.78 | 9.1 °C |
| March | 4.10 | 4.49 | 3.89 | 4.32 | 11.2 °C |
| April | 5.38 | 4.39 | 3.76 | 4.88 | 13.3 °C |
| May | 6.54 | 4.15 | 3.50 | 5.29 | 16.3 °C |
| June | 7.03 | 3.89 | 3.24 | 5.31 | 19.6 °C |
| July | 7.26 | 4.15 | 3.43 | 5.53 | 21.6 °C |
| August | 6.55 | 4.73 | 3.92 | 5.49 | 22.1 °C |
| September | 5.11 | 5.09 | 4.25 | 4.98 | 20.3 °C |
| October | 3.38 | 4.42 | 3.75 | 3.83 | 16.5 °C |
| November | 2.28 | 3.85 | 3.33 | 3.04 | 11.5 °C |
| December | 1.86 | 3.63 | 3.18 | 2.74 | 9.0 °C |
| Year | 4.56 avg | 4.24 avg | 1318 kWh | 1584 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through December on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 370 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 430 Wp at 33°. The steep array is 14% smaller for the same winter. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Ribeira de Frades
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
5.1 mrow pitch at 70°
4.2 mrow pitch at 33°
How Ribeira de Frades compares in Portugal
Against the other 173 places in Portugal with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
106thof 174 places in Portugal for sunshine, shared: 4.56 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
−1%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Portugal: 1,584 against 1,604 kWh per kWp.
+10 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Lisbon: 15 h 02 min against 14 h 53 min.
33°best year-round tilt here; across Portugal it runs from 26° in Funchal to 34° in Porto.
Of the 174 places in Portugal, Faro and one other place get the most sun (5.10 peak sun hours a day) and Monção the least (4.21); Ribeira de Frades ranks joint 106th. In its darkest month, December, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 3.18 kWh a day here, against 3.10 kWh on average in Portugal. The shortest day lasts 9 h 18 min, −9 min compared with Lisbon.
Solar forecast for Ribeira de Frades, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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A free, live card for Ribeira de Frades: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.