Bavaria · Germany · 48.53° N · 11.51° E
Solar position in Pfaffenhofen an der Ilm
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Pfaffenhofen an der Ilm — computed for 48.53° N, 11.51° E, 431 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Pfaffenhofen an der Ilm today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+2
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 06:02 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 06:38 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 07:15 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 07:47 | 107° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 08:31 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 12:57 | 29.7° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:23 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 18:08 | 253° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:40 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 19:16 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 19:53 | 18° below |
| Day length | 10 h 21 min | |
Sun path diagram for Pfaffenhofen an der Ilm
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 64.9° at solar noon in Pfaffenhofen an der Ilm; on the December solstice only 18.1°. Sunrise swings from 52° NE in June to 126° SE in December — a 74° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 07:56 | 12:25 | 16:54 | 8 h 59 min | 21.7° |
| February | 07:10 | 12:27 | 17:44 | 10 h 34 min | 31.0° |
| March | 06:15 | 12:21 | 18:28 | 12 h 13 min | 41.8° |
| April | 06:12 | 13:12 | 20:13 | 14 h 01 min | 53.4° |
| May | 05:26 | 13:10 | 20:55 | 15 h 29 min | 61.7° |
| June | 05:11 | 13:15 | 21:19 | 16 h 08 min | 64.9° |
| July | 05:34 | 13:20 | 21:05 | 15 h 31 min | 61.9° |
| August | 06:15 | 13:16 | 20:17 | 14 h 02 min | 53.5° |
| September | 06:58 | 13:06 | 19:14 | 12 h 15 min | 42.1° |
| October | 07:42 | 12:58 | 18:13 | 10 h 31 min | 30.7° |
| November | 07:30 | 11:59 | 16:28 | 8 h 58 min | 21.5° |
| December | 08:03 | 12:12 | 16:20 | 8 h 18 min | 18.1° |
A year of daylight in Pfaffenhofen an der Ilm
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Pfaffenhofen an der Ilm
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
38°collects the most energy over a year: 1170 kWh per kWp.
72°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 973 | 83% | 0.62 | 7.5× |
| 15° | 1098 | 94% | 0.94 | 5.1× |
| 30° | 1162 | 99% | 1.20 | 3.9× |
| 38° year-round best | 1170 | 100% | 1.32 | 3.4× |
| 45° | 1162 | 99% | 1.40 | 3.1× |
| 49° = latitude | 1151 | 98% | 1.44 | 2.9× |
| 60° | 1099 | 94% | 1.52 | 2.6× |
| 70° | 1023 | 87% | 1.55 | 2.3× |
| 72° off-grid best | 1005 | 86% | 1.55 | 2.3× |
| 90° | 805 | 69% | 1.48 | 1.9× |
A fixed array in Pfaffenhofen an der Ilm produces the most over a year at 38°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 72° it makes 1.55 kWh per kWp a day, 17% more than at 38°, and costs 14% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Pfaffenhofen an der Ilm at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 38° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 38° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January snow | 1.00 | 1.98 | 1.78 | 1.56 | -1.5 °C |
| February snow | 1.85 | 2.96 | 2.67 | 2.51 | -0.5 °C |
| March | 3.06 | 3.76 | 3.34 | 3.53 | 3.8 °C |
| April | 4.43 | 4.12 | 3.59 | 4.29 | 8.7 °C |
| May | 5.11 | 3.84 | 3.28 | 4.32 | 13.1 °C |
| June | 5.69 | 3.86 | 3.24 | 4.51 | 17.0 °C |
| July | 5.56 | 3.93 | 3.28 | 4.47 | 18.8 °C |
| August | 4.74 | 3.99 | 3.35 | 4.18 | 18.3 °C |
| September | 3.46 | 3.80 | 3.24 | 3.60 | 13.7 °C |
| October | 2.13 | 3.00 | 2.61 | 2.60 | 9.0 °C |
| November | 1.11 | 1.93 | 1.70 | 1.56 | 3.7 °C |
| December snow | 0.80 | 1.73 | 1.55 | 1.32 | -0.2 °C |
| Year | 3.25 avg | 3.24 avg | 1023 kWh | 1170 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through December on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 760 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 890 Wp at 38°. The steep array is 15% smaller for the same winter. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Pfaffenhofen an der Ilm
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
7.8 mrow pitch at 70°
6.2 mrow pitch at 38°
How Pfaffenhofen an der Ilm compares in Germany
Against the other 959 places in Germany with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
99thof 960 places in Germany for sunshine, shared: 3.25 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
+7%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Germany: 1,170 against 1,097 kWh per kWp.
−42 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Berlin: 16 h 08 min against 16 h 50 min.
38°best year-round tilt here; across Germany it runs from 38° in Munich to 41° in Flensburg.
Of the 960 places in Germany, Weil am Rhein and one other place get the most sun (3.42 peak sun hours a day) and Berlin and 3 other places the least (2.83); Pfaffenhofen an der Ilm ranks joint 99th. In its darkest month, December, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 1.55 kWh a day here, against 1.26 kWh on average in Germany. The shortest day lasts 8 h 18 min, +39 min compared with Berlin.
Solar forecast for Pfaffenhofen an der Ilm, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Places near Pfaffenhofen an der Ilm
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A free, live card for Pfaffenhofen an der Ilm: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.