Tamil Nadu · India · 11.36° N · 77.69° E
Solar position in Periya Semūr
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Periya Semūr — computed for 11.36° N, 77.69° E, 182 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Periya Semūr today
Sunday, 25 October 2026 · local time UTC+5:30
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 04:58 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 05:23 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 05:48 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 06:09 | 102° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 06:38 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 12:03 | 66.5° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:28 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 17:56 | 258° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:18 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:43 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 19:08 | 18° below |
| Day length | 11 h 47 min | |
Sun path diagram for Periya Semūr
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 77.9° at solar noon in Periya Semūr; on the December solstice only 55.2°. Sunrise swings from 66° ENE in June to 114° ESE in December — a 48° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 06:43 | 12:30 | 18:17 | 11 h 34 min | 58.8° |
| February | 06:38 | 12:32 | 18:27 | 11 h 50 min | 68.1° |
| March | 06:22 | 12:26 | 18:30 | 12 h 07 min | 78.9° |
| April | 06:04 | 12:17 | 18:31 | 12 h 26 min | 89.5° |
| May | 05:55 | 12:15 | 18:36 | 12 h 41 min | 81.2° |
| June | 05:57 | 12:21 | 18:44 | 12 h 48 min | 77.9° |
| July | 06:04 | 12:25 | 18:46 | 12 h 42 min | 80.9° |
| August | 06:09 | 12:22 | 18:35 | 12 h 27 min | 89.3° |
| September | 06:08 | 12:12 | 18:16 | 12 h 08 min | 79.3° |
| October | 06:09 | 12:03 | 17:58 | 11 h 49 min | 67.9° |
| November | 06:18 | 12:04 | 17:51 | 11 h 34 min | 58.7° |
| December | 06:33 | 12:17 | 18:01 | 11 h 28 min | 55.2° |
A year of daylight in Periya Semūr
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Periya Semūr
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
12°collects the most energy over a year: 1608 kWh per kWp.
11°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | July kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1581 | 98% | 4.02 | 1.4× |
| 11° off-grid best = latitude | 1608 | 100% | 3.84 | 1.4× |
| 12° year-round best | 1608 | 100% | 3.81 | 1.4× |
| 15° | 1606 | 100% | 3.74 | 1.4× |
| 30° | 1542 | 96% | 3.28 | 1.6× |
| 45° | 1394 | 87% | 2.66 | 2.0× |
| 60° | 1173 | 73% | 1.94 | 2.5× |
| 70° | 997 | 62% | 1.48 | 3.2× |
| 90° | 675 | 42% | 1.15 | 3.1× |
A fixed array in Periya Semūr produces the most over a year at 12°. The design month for an off-grid system is July: at 11° it makes 3.84 kWh per kWp a day, and costs 0% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Periya Semūr at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 12° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 12° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 5.33 | 5.34 | 4.41 | 4.74 | 23.4 °C |
| February | 6.15 | 5.11 | 4.18 | 5.24 | 25.7 °C |
| March | 6.48 | 4.04 | 3.26 | 5.22 | 28.8 °C |
| April | 6.42 | 2.77 | 2.20 | 4.92 | 30.5 °C |
| May | 6.06 | 1.96 | 1.54 | 4.51 | 29.2 °C |
| June | 5.43 | 1.77 | 1.39 | 4.04 | 27.4 °C |
| July | 5.08 | 1.87 | 1.48 | 3.81 | 26.9 °C |
| August | 5.22 | 2.26 | 1.80 | 4.02 | 26.7 °C |
| September | 5.51 | 3.10 | 2.51 | 4.39 | 26.5 °C |
| October | 5.00 | 3.67 | 3.00 | 4.15 | 25.5 °C |
| November | 4.47 | 4.03 | 3.32 | 3.87 | 23.7 °C |
| December | 4.53 | 4.59 | 3.81 | 4.03 | 22.8 °C |
| Year | 5.47 avg | 3.37 avg | 997 kWh | 1608 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through June on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 850 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 310 Wp at 12°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Periya Semūr
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
2.2 mrow pitch at 70°
2.3 mrow pitch at 12°
How Periya Semūr compares in India
Against the other 3,734 places in India with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
290thof 3,735 places in India for sunshine, shared: 5.47 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
+2%solar energy a year compared with the average place in India: 1,608 against 1,575 kWh per kWp.
−29 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Mumbai: 12 h 48 min against 13 h 17 min.
12°best year-round tilt here; across India it runs from 8° in Tirunelveli to 33° in Leh.
Of the 3,735 places in India, Balotra gets the most sun (5.73 peak sun hours a day) and Jining the least (3.68); Periya Semūr ranks joint 290th. In its darkest month, June, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 1.39 kWh a day here, against 1.70 kWh on average in India. The shortest day lasts 11 h 28 min, +29 min compared with Mumbai.
Solar forecast for Periya Semūr, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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A free, live card for Periya Semūr: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.