Bavaria · Germany · 47.75° N · 11.38° E
Solar position in Penzberg
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Penzberg — computed for 47.75° N, 11.38° E, 600 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Penzberg today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+2
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 06:03 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 06:38 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 07:14 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 07:46 | 107° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 08:30 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 12:58 | 30.4° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:26 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 18:10 | 253° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:41 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 19:17 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 19:53 | 18° below |
| Day length | 10 h 24 min | |
Sun path diagram for Penzberg
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 65.7° at solar noon in Penzberg; on the December solstice only 18.9°. Sunrise swings from 53° NE in June to 125° SE in December — a 73° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 07:53 | 12:25 | 16:58 | 9 h 04 min | 22.4° |
| February | 07:10 | 12:28 | 17:46 | 10 h 36 min | 31.8° |
| March | 06:15 | 12:21 | 18:28 | 12 h 13 min | 42.6° |
| April | 06:14 | 13:13 | 20:12 | 13 h 58 min | 54.2° |
| May | 05:29 | 13:11 | 20:53 | 15 h 23 min | 62.5° |
| June | 05:16 | 13:16 | 21:16 | 16 h 01 min | 65.7° |
| July | 05:38 | 13:20 | 21:03 | 15 h 25 min | 62.7° |
| August | 06:17 | 13:17 | 20:16 | 13 h 59 min | 54.3° |
| September | 06:59 | 13:07 | 19:14 | 12 h 15 min | 42.9° |
| October | 07:42 | 12:58 | 18:15 | 10 h 33 min | 31.5° |
| November | 07:28 | 12:00 | 16:31 | 9 h 03 min | 22.3° |
| December | 08:00 | 12:12 | 16:24 | 8 h 24 min | 18.9° |
A year of daylight in Penzberg
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Penzberg
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
40°collects the most energy over a year: 1233 kWh per kWp.
76°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1004 | 81% | 0.78 | 5.9× |
| 15° | 1142 | 93% | 1.22 | 3.8× |
| 30° | 1219 | 99% | 1.61 | 2.8× |
| 40° year-round best | 1233 | 100% | 1.82 | 2.4× |
| 45° | 1228 | 100% | 1.91 | 2.2× |
| 48° = latitude | 1222 | 99% | 1.96 | 2.1× |
| 60° | 1171 | 95% | 2.10 | 1.8× |
| 70° | 1098 | 89% | 2.16 | 1.6× |
| 76° off-grid best | 1042 | 84% | 2.17 | 1.5× |
| 90° | 879 | 71% | 2.11 | 1.5× |
A fixed array in Penzberg produces the most over a year at 40°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 76° it makes 2.17 kWh per kWp a day, 19% more than at 40°, and costs 16% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Penzberg at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 40° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 40° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January snow | 1.23 | 2.68 | 2.44 | 2.11 | -3.6 °C |
| February snow | 2.10 | 3.56 | 3.25 | 2.99 | -2.7 °C |
| March | 3.22 | 3.88 | 3.48 | 3.72 | 1.5 °C |
| April | 4.34 | 3.96 | 3.47 | 4.16 | 6.4 °C |
| May | 4.94 | 3.67 | 3.16 | 4.15 | 10.6 °C |
| June | 5.52 | 3.71 | 3.14 | 4.33 | 14.7 °C |
| July | 5.46 | 3.81 | 3.21 | 4.36 | 16.3 °C |
| August | 4.74 | 3.94 | 3.33 | 4.17 | 16.0 °C |
| September | 3.53 | 3.84 | 3.31 | 3.69 | 11.6 °C |
| October | 2.36 | 3.40 | 2.98 | 2.99 | 7.4 °C |
| November | 1.33 | 2.47 | 2.20 | 2.03 | 2.1 °C |
| December snow | 0.99 | 2.38 | 2.16 | 1.82 | -2.2 °C |
| Year | 3.32 avg | 3.44 avg | 1098 kWh | 1233 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through December on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 550 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 650 Wp at 40°. The steep array is 16% smaller for the same winter. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Penzberg
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
7.4 mrow pitch at 70°
6.1 mrow pitch at 40°
How Penzberg compares in Germany
Against the other 959 places in Germany with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
30thof 960 places in Germany for sunshine, shared: 3.32 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
+12%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Germany: 1,233 against 1,097 kWh per kWp.
−50 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Berlin: 16 h 01 min against 16 h 50 min.
40°best year-round tilt here; across Germany it runs from 38° in Munich to 41° in Flensburg.
Of the 960 places in Germany, Weil am Rhein and one other place get the most sun (3.42 peak sun hours a day) and Berlin and 3 other places the least (2.83); Penzberg ranks joint 30th. In its darkest month, December, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 2.16 kWh a day here, against 1.26 kWh on average in Germany. The shortest day lasts 8 h 24 min, +45 min compared with Berlin.
Solar forecast for Penzberg, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Penzberg
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Places near Penzberg
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A free, live card for Penzberg: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.