Cauca Department · Colombia · 2.07° N · 77.05° W
Solar position in Patía
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Patía — computed for 2.07° N, 77.05° W, 910 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Patía today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC−5
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 04:40 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 05:05 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 05:29 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 05:50 | 102° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 06:18 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 11:52 | 76.0° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:26 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 17:53 | 258° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:15 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:39 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 19:04 | 18° below |
| Day length | 12 h 03 min | |
Sun path diagram for Patía
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 68.6° at solar noon in Patía; on the December solstice only 64.5°. Sunrise swings from 67° ENE in June to 113° ESE in December — a 47° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 06:18 | 12:19 | 18:20 | 12 h 01 min | 68.2° |
| February | 06:19 | 12:21 | 18:23 | 12 h 04 min | 77.6° |
| March | 06:11 | 12:15 | 18:18 | 12 h 07 min | 88.4° |
| April | 06:01 | 12:06 | 18:11 | 12 h 10 min | 80.0° |
| May | 05:58 | 12:04 | 18:11 | 12 h 13 min | 71.8° |
| June | 06:02 | 12:10 | 18:17 | 12 h 15 min | 68.6° |
| July | 06:08 | 12:14 | 18:21 | 12 h 13 min | 71.7° |
| August | 06:06 | 12:11 | 18:16 | 12 h 10 min | 80.1° |
| September | 05:57 | 12:01 | 18:04 | 12 h 07 min | 88.4° |
| October | 05:51 | 11:52 | 17:54 | 12 h 04 min | 77.1° |
| November | 05:53 | 11:54 | 17:54 | 12 h 01 min | 67.9° |
| December | 06:06 | 12:06 | 18:06 | 12 h 00 min | 64.5° |
A year of daylight in Patía
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Patía
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
2°collects the most energy over a year: 1178 kWh per kWp.
0°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | June kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° off-grid best | 1177 | 100% | 3.09 | 1.1× |
| 2° year-round best = latitude | 1178 | 100% | 3.06 | 1.1× |
| 15° | 1156 | 98% | 2.77 | 1.3× |
| 30° | 1076 | 91% | 2.31 | 1.5× |
| 45° | 942 | 80% | 1.75 | 1.9× |
| 60° | 769 | 65% | 1.20 | 2.6× |
| 70° | 652 | 55% | 1.03 | 2.7× |
| 90° | 457 | 39% | 0.91 | 2.2× |
A fixed array in Patía produces the most over a year at 2°. The design month for an off-grid system is June: at 0° it makes 3.09 kWh per kWp a day, 1% more than at 2°, and costs 0% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Patía at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 2° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 2° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 4.08 | 3.30 | 2.75 | 3.36 | 19.4 °C |
| February | 3.99 | 2.72 | 2.25 | 3.26 | 19.6 °C |
| March | 3.91 | 2.19 | 1.80 | 3.18 | 19.6 °C |
| April | 4.09 | 1.70 | 1.38 | 3.31 | 19.6 °C |
| May | 3.91 | 1.38 | 1.10 | 3.14 | 19.5 °C |
| June | 3.81 | 1.29 | 1.03 | 3.06 | 19.2 °C |
| July | 3.87 | 1.27 | 1.01 | 3.11 | 19.2 °C |
| August | 3.93 | 1.41 | 1.13 | 3.18 | 19.5 °C |
| September | 4.15 | 2.01 | 1.64 | 3.37 | 19.7 °C |
| October | 4.11 | 2.60 | 2.15 | 3.36 | 19.4 °C |
| November | 3.91 | 2.99 | 2.49 | 3.21 | 19.2 °C |
| December | 3.89 | 3.24 | 2.71 | 3.19 | 19.2 °C |
| Year | 3.97 avg | 2.17 avg | 652 kWh | 1178 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through July on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 1,160 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 390 Wp at 2°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Patía
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
1.7 mrow pitch at 70°
2.0 mrow pitch at 2°
How Patía compares in Colombia
Against the other 316 places in Colombia with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
307thof 317 places in Colombia for sunshine, shared: 3.97 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
−16%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Colombia: 1,178 against 1,407 kWh per kWp.
−9 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Bogotá: 12 h 15 min against 12 h 23 min.
2°best year-round tilt here; across Colombia it runs from 0° in Puerto Leguízamo to 13° in San Andrés.
Of the 317 places in Colombia, Santa Marta and 3 other places get the most sun (5.54 peak sun hours a day) and Ipiales the least (3.81); Patía ranks joint 307th. In its darkest month, July, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 1.01 kWh a day here, against 1.18 kWh on average in Colombia. The shortest day lasts 12 h 00 min, +9 min compared with Bogotá.
Solar forecast for Patía, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Patía
What is the best solar panel angle in Patía?
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Places near Patía
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A free, live card for Patía: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.