Sabah · Malaysia · 5.73° N · 115.93° E
Solar position in Papar
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Papar — computed for 5.73° N, 115.93° E, 6 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Papar today
Sunday, 25 October 2026 · local time UTC+8
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 04:51 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 05:16 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 05:40 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 06:01 | 102° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 06:30 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 12:00 | 72.2° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:30 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 17:58 | 258° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:20 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:44 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 19:09 | 18° below |
| Day length | 11 h 57 min | |
Sun path diagram for Papar
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 72.3° at solar noon in Papar; on the December solstice only 60.8°. Sunrise swings from 66° ENE in June to 113° ESE in December — a 47° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 06:32 | 12:27 | 18:22 | 11 h 51 min | 64.4° |
| February | 06:30 | 12:29 | 18:28 | 11 h 58 min | 73.7° |
| March | 06:20 | 12:23 | 18:26 | 12 h 07 min | 84.5° |
| April | 06:06 | 12:14 | 18:23 | 12 h 16 min | 83.9° |
| May | 06:00 | 12:12 | 18:24 | 12 h 24 min | 75.6° |
| June | 06:04 | 12:18 | 18:31 | 12 h 27 min | 72.3° |
| July | 06:10 | 12:22 | 18:34 | 12 h 24 min | 75.3° |
| August | 06:11 | 12:19 | 18:27 | 12 h 17 min | 83.6° |
| September | 06:05 | 12:09 | 18:12 | 12 h 07 min | 85.0° |
| October | 06:01 | 12:00 | 17:59 | 11 h 58 min | 73.6° |
| November | 06:06 | 12:01 | 17:57 | 11 h 51 min | 64.4° |
| December | 06:20 | 12:14 | 18:07 | 11 h 48 min | 60.8° |
A year of daylight in Papar
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Papar
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
4°collects the most energy over a year: 1503 kWh per kWp.
10°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1500 | 100% | 3.60 | 1.3× |
| 4° year-round best | 1503 | 100% | 3.70 | 1.3× |
| 6° = latitude | 1502 | 100% | 3.75 | 1.2× |
| 10° off-grid best | 1497 | 100% | 3.83 | 1.2× |
| 15° | 1482 | 99% | 3.91 | 1.3× |
| 30° | 1386 | 92% | 4.02 | 1.4× |
| 45° | 1216 | 81% | 3.91 | 1.8× |
| 60° | 989 | 66% | 3.60 | 2.3× |
| 70° | 825 | 55% | 3.28 | 2.8× |
| 90° | 563 | 37% | 2.42 | 2.3× |
A fixed array in Papar produces the most over a year at 4°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 10° it makes 3.83 kWh per kWp a day, 4% more than at 4°, and costs 0% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Papar at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 4° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 4° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 4.66 | 3.97 | 3.25 | 3.80 | 25.4 °C |
| February | 5.30 | 3.86 | 3.16 | 4.31 | 25.2 °C |
| March | 5.74 | 3.23 | 2.62 | 4.60 | 25.7 °C |
| April | 5.94 | 2.21 | 1.77 | 4.68 | 26.5 °C |
| May | 5.48 | 1.58 | 1.24 | 4.27 | 26.8 °C |
| June | 5.13 | 1.50 | 1.17 | 3.98 | 26.4 °C |
| July | 5.12 | 1.55 | 1.22 | 3.99 | 26.1 °C |
| August | 5.31 | 1.91 | 1.52 | 4.17 | 26.2 °C |
| September | 5.18 | 2.64 | 2.13 | 4.12 | 26.1 °C |
| October | 4.88 | 3.25 | 2.64 | 3.92 | 26.0 °C |
| November | 4.81 | 3.90 | 3.18 | 3.90 | 26.0 °C |
| December | 4.54 | 4.01 | 3.28 | 3.70 | 25.8 °C |
| Year | 5.17 avg | 2.80 avg | 825 kWh | 1503 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through June on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 1,000 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 320 Wp at 4°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Papar
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
1.9 mrow pitch at 70°
2.1 mrow pitch at 4°
How Papar compares in Malaysia
Against the other 349 places in Malaysia with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
6thof 350 places in Malaysia for sunshine: 5.17 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
+7%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Malaysia: 1,503 against 1,411 kWh per kWp.
+9 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Kuala Lumpur: 12 h 27 min against 12 h 18 min.
4°best year-round tilt here; across Malaysia it runs from 0° in Kuching to 7° in Kangar.
Of the 350 places in Malaysia, Kuala Penyu gets the most sun (5.27 peak sun hours a day) and Pekan Nenas and 3 other places the least (4.60); Papar ranks 6th. In its darkest month, June, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 1.17 kWh a day here, against 1.18 kWh on average in Malaysia. The shortest day lasts 11 h 48 min, −9 min compared with Kuala Lumpur.
Solar forecast for Papar, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Papar
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Places near Papar
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A free, live card for Papar: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.