Central Luzon · Philippines · 14.87° N · 120.96° E
Solar position in Pandi
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Pandi — computed for 14.87° N, 120.96° E, 41 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Pandi today
Sunday, 25 October 2026 · local time UTC+8
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 04:37 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 05:02 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 05:27 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 05:49 | 102° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 06:18 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 11:40 | 63.1° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:01 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 17:30 | 258° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 17:52 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:17 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 18:42 | 18° below |
| Day length | 11 h 41 min | |
Sun path diagram for Pandi
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 81.4° at solar noon in Pandi; on the December solstice only 51.7°. Sunrise swings from 65° ENE in June to 114° ESE in December — a 49° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 06:25 | 12:07 | 17:49 | 11 h 23 min | 55.2° |
| February | 06:17 | 12:09 | 18:01 | 11 h 44 min | 64.6° |
| March | 05:59 | 12:03 | 18:07 | 12 h 07 min | 75.4° |
| April | 05:38 | 11:54 | 18:11 | 12 h 32 min | 87.0° |
| May | 05:26 | 11:52 | 18:18 | 12 h 52 min | 84.7° |
| June | 05:27 | 11:57 | 18:28 | 13 h 01 min | 81.4° |
| July | 05:36 | 12:02 | 18:29 | 12 h 53 min | 84.4° |
| August | 05:42 | 11:59 | 18:15 | 12 h 33 min | 87.3° |
| September | 05:45 | 11:49 | 17:53 | 12 h 08 min | 75.9° |
| October | 05:48 | 11:40 | 17:32 | 11 h 44 min | 64.5° |
| November | 06:00 | 11:41 | 17:23 | 11 h 23 min | 55.2° |
| December | 06:16 | 11:54 | 17:31 | 11 h 15 min | 51.7° |
A year of daylight in Pandi
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Pandi
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
14°collects the most energy over a year: 1452 kWh per kWp.
13°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | August kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1418 | 98% | 3.48 | 1.7× |
| 13° off-grid best | 1452 | 100% | 3.40 | 1.5× |
| 14° year-round best | 1452 | 100% | 3.39 | 1.5× |
| 15° = latitude | 1451 | 100% | 3.38 | 1.5× |
| 30° | 1405 | 97% | 3.10 | 1.5× |
| 45° | 1281 | 88% | 2.67 | 1.7× |
| 60° | 1089 | 75% | 2.12 | 2.1× |
| 70° | 934 | 64% | 1.70 | 2.5× |
| 90° | 633 | 44% | 1.02 | 2.8× |
A fixed array in Pandi produces the most over a year at 14°. The design month for an off-grid system is August: at 13° it makes 3.40 kWh per kWp a day, and costs 0% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Pandi at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 14° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 14° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 4.22 | 4.38 | 3.60 | 3.79 | 24.9 °C |
| February | 4.99 | 4.36 | 3.57 | 4.33 | 25.4 °C |
| March | 5.74 | 3.88 | 3.15 | 4.73 | 26.6 °C |
| April | 6.35 | 2.93 | 2.35 | 4.93 | 28.2 °C |
| May | 5.87 | 2.07 | 1.64 | 4.38 | 28.6 °C |
| June | 5.31 | 1.81 | 1.42 | 3.91 | 27.8 °C |
| July | 4.76 | 1.84 | 1.45 | 3.56 | 27.2 °C |
| August | 4.41 | 2.14 | 1.70 | 3.39 | 27.0 °C |
| September | 4.75 | 2.90 | 2.33 | 3.80 | 27.0 °C |
| October | 4.56 | 3.56 | 2.89 | 3.82 | 26.9 °C |
| November | 4.21 | 4.09 | 3.33 | 3.70 | 26.4 °C |
| December | 3.82 | 4.09 | 3.35 | 3.44 | 25.6 °C |
| Year | 4.91 avg | 3.16 avg | 934 kWh | 1452 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through June on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 830 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 350 Wp at 14°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Pandi
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
2.3 mrow pitch at 70°
2.4 mrow pitch at 14°
How Pandi compares in the Philippines
Against the other 519 places in the Philippines with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
362ndof 520 places in the Philippines for sunshine, shared: 4.91 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
−1%solar energy a year compared with the average place in the Philippines: 1,452 against 1,467 kWh per kWp.
+1 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Quezon City: 13 h 01 min against 13 h 00 min.
14°best year-round tilt here; across the Philippines it runs from 4° in Bongao to 18° in Vigan.
Of the 520 places in the Philippines, Jolo gets the most sun (5.36 peak sun hours a day) and Pangil the least (4.68); Pandi ranks joint 362nd. In its darkest month, June, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 1.42 kWh a day here, against 1.34 kWh on average in the Philippines. The shortest day lasts 11 h 15 min, −1 min compared with Quezon City.
Solar forecast for Pandi, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Pandi
What is the best solar panel angle in Pandi?
What time is sunrise and sunset in Pandi today?
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Places near Pandi
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A free, live card for Pandi: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.