Haryana · India · 30.69° N · 76.85° E
Solar position in Panchkula
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Panchkula — computed for 30.69° N, 76.85° E, 335 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Panchkula today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+5:30
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 05:10 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 05:38 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 06:06 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 06:31 | 103° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 07:04 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 12:06 | 47.5° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:09 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 17:42 | 257° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:06 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:34 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 19:02 | 18° below |
| Day length | 11 h 11 min | |
Sun path diagram for Panchkula
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 82.7° at solar noon in Panchkula; on the December solstice only 35.9°. Sunrise swings from 62° ENE in June to 117° ESE in December — a 55° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 07:19 | 12:33 | 17:48 | 10 h 29 min | 39.4° |
| February | 06:57 | 12:36 | 18:14 | 11 h 17 min | 48.8° |
| March | 06:25 | 12:29 | 18:34 | 12 h 09 min | 59.6° |
| April | 05:48 | 12:21 | 18:54 | 13 h 05 min | 71.2° |
| May | 05:24 | 12:19 | 19:14 | 13 h 49 min | 79.5° |
| June | 05:20 | 12:24 | 19:28 | 14 h 08 min | 82.7° |
| July | 05:33 | 12:29 | 19:24 | 13 h 51 min | 79.8° |
| August | 05:52 | 12:25 | 18:58 | 13 h 06 min | 71.4° |
| September | 06:10 | 12:15 | 18:20 | 12 h 11 min | 60.0° |
| October | 06:28 | 12:07 | 17:45 | 11 h 16 min | 48.6° |
| November | 06:53 | 12:08 | 17:22 | 10 h 29 min | 39.4° |
| December | 07:15 | 12:20 | 17:25 | 10 h 10 min | 35.9° |
A year of daylight in Panchkula
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Panchkula
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
31°collects the most energy over a year: 1688 kWh per kWp.
28°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | July kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1486 | 88% | 4.12 | 2.1× |
| 15° | 1635 | 97% | 4.06 | 1.6× |
| 28° off-grid best | 1687 | 100% | 3.84 | 1.4× |
| 30° | 1688 | 100% | 3.79 | 1.4× |
| 31° year-round best = latitude | 1688 | 100% | 3.77 | 1.4× |
| 45° | 1642 | 97% | 3.33 | 1.6× |
| 60° | 1502 | 89% | 2.72 | 1.9× |
| 70° | 1360 | 81% | 2.25 | 2.3× |
| 90° | 992 | 59% | 1.31 | 3.5× |
A fixed array in Panchkula produces the most over a year at 31°. The design month for an off-grid system is July: at 28° it makes 3.84 kWh per kWp a day, 2% more than at 31°, and costs 0% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Panchkula at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 31° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 31° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 3.22 | 4.73 | 4.10 | 3.93 | 11.2 °C |
| February | 4.22 | 5.08 | 4.35 | 4.60 | 14.2 °C |
| March | 5.56 | 5.23 | 4.38 | 5.29 | 19.6 °C |
| April | 6.57 | 4.43 | 3.61 | 5.31 | 25.8 °C |
| May | 7.13 | 3.63 | 2.89 | 5.11 | 30.6 °C |
| June | 6.50 | 3.03 | 2.39 | 4.46 | 31.7 °C |
| July | 5.25 | 2.83 | 2.25 | 3.77 | 29.1 °C |
| August | 5.03 | 3.16 | 2.55 | 3.86 | 27.2 °C |
| September | 5.30 | 4.31 | 3.53 | 4.61 | 25.2 °C |
| October | 5.13 | 5.85 | 4.86 | 5.31 | 21.8 °C |
| November | 4.05 | 6.04 | 5.10 | 4.91 | 17.2 °C |
| December | 3.33 | 5.53 | 4.76 | 4.36 | 12.9 °C |
| Year | 5.11 avg | 4.48 avg | 1360 kWh | 1688 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through July on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 520 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 310 Wp at 31°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Panchkula
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
3.6 mrow pitch at 70°
3.3 mrow pitch at 31°
How Panchkula compares in India
Against the other 3,734 places in India with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
2307thof 3,735 places in India for sunshine, shared: 5.11 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
+7%solar energy a year compared with the average place in India: 1,688 against 1,575 kWh per kWp.
+51 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Mumbai: 14 h 08 min against 13 h 17 min.
31°best year-round tilt here; across India it runs from 8° in Tirunelveli to 33° in Leh.
Of the 3,735 places in India, Balotra gets the most sun (5.73 peak sun hours a day) and Jining the least (3.68); Panchkula ranks joint 2307th. In its darkest month, July, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 2.25 kWh a day here, against 1.70 kWh on average in India. The shortest day lasts 10 h 10 min, −49 min compared with Mumbai.
Solar forecast for Panchkula, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Panchkula
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A free, live card for Panchkula: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.