Maharashtra · India · 19.70° N · 72.77° E
Solar position in Pālghar
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Pālghar — computed for 19.70° N, 72.77° E, 17 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Pālghar today
Sunday, 25 October 2026 · local time UTC+5:30
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 05:22 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 05:48 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 06:14 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 06:36 | 102° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 07:06 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 12:22 | 58.2° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:38 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 18:08 | 257° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:31 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:57 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 19:22 | 18° below |
| Day length | 11 h 32 min | |
Sun path diagram for Pālghar
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 86.3° at solar noon in Pālghar; on the December solstice only 46.9°. Sunrise swings from 65° ENE in June to 115° ESE in December — a 50° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 07:16 | 12:50 | 18:24 | 11 h 08 min | 50.4° |
| February | 07:04 | 12:52 | 18:40 | 11 h 37 min | 59.8° |
| March | 06:42 | 12:46 | 18:50 | 12 h 08 min | 70.6° |
| April | 06:16 | 12:37 | 18:58 | 12 h 42 min | 82.2° |
| May | 06:01 | 12:35 | 19:09 | 13 h 08 min | 89.5° |
| June | 06:01 | 12:40 | 19:20 | 13 h 19 min | 86.3° |
| July | 06:10 | 12:45 | 19:19 | 13 h 09 min | 89.3° |
| August | 06:20 | 12:42 | 19:03 | 12 h 42 min | 82.4° |
| September | 06:27 | 12:32 | 18:36 | 12 h 09 min | 71.0° |
| October | 06:35 | 12:23 | 18:11 | 11 h 36 min | 59.6° |
| November | 06:50 | 12:24 | 17:58 | 11 h 08 min | 50.4° |
| December | 07:08 | 12:36 | 18:05 | 10 h 57 min | 46.9° |
A year of daylight in Pālghar
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Pālghar
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
22°collects the most energy over a year: 1613 kWh per kWp.
0°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | July kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° off-grid best | 1514 | 94% | 2.90 | 1.9× |
| 15° | 1603 | 99% | 2.80 | 2.0× |
| 20° = latitude | 1612 | 100% | 2.73 | 2.0× |
| 22° year-round best | 1613 | 100% | 2.70 | 2.1× |
| 30° | 1601 | 99% | 2.56 | 2.2× |
| 45° | 1508 | 93% | 2.22 | 2.4× |
| 60° | 1332 | 83% | 1.78 | 2.9× |
| 70° | 1175 | 73% | 1.47 | 3.3× |
| 90° | 820 | 51% | 1.00 | 3.9× |
A fixed array in Pālghar produces the most over a year at 22°. The design month for an off-grid system is July: at 0° it makes 2.90 kWh per kWp a day, 7% more than at 22°, and costs 6% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Pālghar at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 22° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 22° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 4.86 | 5.84 | 4.82 | 4.87 | 23.4 °C |
| February | 5.73 | 5.66 | 4.65 | 5.34 | 24.5 °C |
| March | 6.58 | 4.92 | 4.01 | 5.58 | 26.7 °C |
| April | 7.10 | 3.67 | 2.95 | 5.45 | 28.7 °C |
| May | 7.12 | 2.72 | 2.16 | 5.10 | 29.5 °C |
| June | 5.01 | 2.10 | 1.65 | 3.57 | 28.9 °C |
| July | 3.70 | 1.86 | 1.47 | 2.70 | 27.4 °C |
| August | 3.86 | 2.17 | 1.73 | 2.92 | 26.8 °C |
| September | 4.67 | 3.11 | 2.51 | 3.75 | 27.0 °C |
| October | 5.21 | 4.51 | 3.67 | 4.57 | 27.3 °C |
| November | 4.84 | 5.41 | 4.42 | 4.67 | 26.1 °C |
| December | 4.52 | 5.71 | 4.69 | 4.60 | 24.5 °C |
| Year | 5.26 avg | 3.96 avg | 1175 kWh | 1613 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through July on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 800 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 440 Wp at 22°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Pālghar
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
2.7 mrow pitch at 70°
2.6 mrow pitch at 22°
How Pālghar compares in India
Against the other 3,734 places in India with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
1491stof 3,735 places in India for sunshine, shared: 5.26 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
+2%solar energy a year compared with the average place in India: 1,613 against 1,575 kWh per kWp.
+2 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Mumbai: 13 h 19 min against 13 h 17 min.
22°best year-round tilt here; across India it runs from 8° in Tirunelveli to 33° in Leh.
Of the 3,735 places in India, Balotra gets the most sun (5.73 peak sun hours a day) and Jining the least (3.68); Pālghar ranks joint 1491st. In its darkest month, July, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 1.47 kWh a day here, against 1.70 kWh on average in India. The shortest day lasts 10 h 57 min, −2 min compared with Mumbai.
Solar forecast for Pālghar, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Pālghar
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Places near Pālghar
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A free, live card for Pālghar: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.