Cundinamarca · Colombia · 5.13° N · 74.16° W
Solar position in Pacho
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Pacho — computed for 5.13° N, 74.16° W, 1783 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Pacho today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC−5
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 04:31 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 04:56 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 05:20 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 05:41 | 102° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 06:09 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 11:40 | 72.9° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:11 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 17:39 | 258° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:01 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:25 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 18:50 | 18° below |
| Day length | 11 h 58 min | |
Sun path diagram for Pacho
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 71.7° at solar noon in Pacho; on the December solstice only 61.4°. Sunrise swings from 66° ENE in June to 113° ESE in December — a 47° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 06:11 | 12:08 | 18:04 | 11 h 52 min | 65.1° |
| February | 06:10 | 12:10 | 18:09 | 11 h 59 min | 74.5° |
| March | 06:00 | 12:03 | 18:07 | 12 h 07 min | 85.3° |
| April | 05:47 | 11:55 | 18:03 | 12 h 16 min | 83.1° |
| May | 05:42 | 11:53 | 18:04 | 12 h 22 min | 74.8° |
| June | 05:45 | 11:58 | 18:11 | 12 h 25 min | 71.7° |
| July | 05:51 | 12:03 | 18:14 | 12 h 22 min | 74.8° |
| August | 05:52 | 11:59 | 18:07 | 12 h 15 min | 83.2° |
| September | 05:46 | 11:49 | 17:53 | 12 h 07 min | 85.4° |
| October | 05:41 | 11:41 | 17:40 | 11 h 59 min | 74.0° |
| November | 05:46 | 11:42 | 17:38 | 11 h 52 min | 64.9° |
| December | 05:59 | 11:54 | 17:49 | 11 h 50 min | 61.4° |
A year of daylight in Pacho
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Pacho
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
6°collects the most energy over a year: 1417 kWh per kWp.
0°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | June kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° off-grid best | 1410 | 100% | 3.76 | 1.1× |
| 5° = latitude | 1416 | 100% | 3.66 | 1.1× |
| 6° year-round best | 1417 | 100% | 3.63 | 1.2× |
| 15° | 1403 | 99% | 3.39 | 1.3× |
| 30° | 1322 | 93% | 2.84 | 1.6× |
| 45° | 1173 | 83% | 2.18 | 2.0× |
| 60° | 969 | 68% | 1.49 | 2.7× |
| 70° | 821 | 58% | 1.19 | 3.2× |
| 90° | 569 | 40% | 1.06 | 2.6× |
A fixed array in Pacho produces the most over a year at 6°. The design month for an off-grid system is June: at 0° it makes 3.76 kWh per kWp a day, 3% more than at 6°, and costs 0% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Pacho at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 6° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 6° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 4.96 | 4.37 | 3.66 | 4.21 | 19.9 °C |
| February | 4.99 | 3.61 | 3.00 | 4.15 | 20.5 °C |
| March | 4.61 | 2.65 | 2.18 | 3.77 | 20.4 °C |
| April | 4.54 | 1.95 | 1.59 | 3.65 | 19.9 °C |
| May | 4.60 | 1.60 | 1.29 | 3.65 | 19.7 °C |
| June | 4.62 | 1.48 | 1.19 | 3.63 | 19.3 °C |
| July | 4.71 | 1.44 | 1.15 | 3.71 | 19.5 °C |
| August | 4.77 | 1.73 | 1.41 | 3.80 | 19.8 °C |
| September | 5.00 | 2.50 | 2.06 | 4.06 | 19.9 °C |
| October | 4.83 | 3.21 | 2.67 | 4.00 | 19.4 °C |
| November | 4.65 | 3.79 | 3.18 | 3.92 | 19.1 °C |
| December | 4.74 | 4.33 | 3.63 | 4.04 | 19.4 °C |
| Year | 4.75 avg | 2.72 avg | 821 kWh | 1417 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through July on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 1,020 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 320 Wp at 6°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Pacho
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
1.8 mrow pitch at 70°
2.1 mrow pitch at 6°
How Pacho compares in Colombia
Against the other 316 places in Colombia with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
159thof 317 places in Colombia for sunshine, shared: 4.75 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
+1%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Colombia: 1,417 against 1,407 kWh per kWp.
+2 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Bogotá: 12 h 25 min against 12 h 23 min.
6°best year-round tilt here; across Colombia it runs from 0° in Puerto Leguízamo to 13° in San Andrés.
Of the 317 places in Colombia, Santa Marta and 3 other places get the most sun (5.54 peak sun hours a day) and Ipiales the least (3.81); Pacho ranks joint 159th. In its darkest month, July, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 1.15 kWh a day here, against 1.18 kWh on average in Colombia. The shortest day lasts 11 h 50 min, −2 min compared with Bogotá.
Solar forecast for Pacho, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Pacho
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Places near Pacho
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A free, live card for Pacho: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.