Solarposition.org

Minas Gerais · Brazil · 17.47° S · 41.88° W

Solar position in Novo Cruzeiro

Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Novo Cruzeiro — computed for 17.47° S, 41.88° W, 770 m above sea level.

Sunrise today05:13103° ESE
Sunset today17:50257° WSW
Best panel angle17°year-round, facing north
Off-grid angle23°best for the darkest month

The sun right now

Azimuth180.0°
Elevation84.4°
At solar noon, 11:31Open on the sun map

Sun in Novo Cruzeiro today

Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC−3

EventTimeDirection / height
Astronomical dawn03:58sun 18° below horizon
Nautical dawn04:2412° below
Civil dawn04:506° below
Sunrise05:13103° ESE
Golden hour ends05:42sun 6° up
Solar noon11:3184.4° high
Golden hour starts17:21sun 6° up
Sunset17:50257° WSW
Civil dusk18:126° below
Nautical dusk18:3812° below
Astronomical dusk19:0518° below
Day length12 h 37 min

Sun path diagram for Novo Cruzeiro

Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.

15°30°45°60°75°N30°60°E120°150°S210°240°W300°330°June solstice7891011121314151617EquinoxDecember solstice6789101112131415161718Today
  • June solstice
  • Equinox
  • December solstice
  • Today

On the June solstice the sun reaches 49.1° at solar noon in Novo Cruzeiro; on the December solstice only 84.0°. Sunrise swings from 66° ENE in June to 115° ESE in December — a 49° arc along the horizon.

Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month

Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.

MonthSunriseSolar noonSunsetDay lengthNoon elevation
January05:2811:5818:2813 h 00 min87.7°
February05:4412:0118:1712 h 34 min82.9°
March05:5111:5417:5712 h 06 min72.1°
April05:5711:4617:3411 h 36 min60.5°
May06:0611:4417:2111 h 14 min52.3°
June06:1611:4917:2111 h 05 min49.1°
July06:1711:5417:3011 h 14 min52.2°
August06:0211:5017:3811 h 36 min60.6°
September05:3711:4017:4312 h 05 min72.0°
October05:1411:3217:4912 h 35 min83.4°
November05:0311:3318:0313 h 00 min87.5°
December05:1011:4518:2013 h 11 min84.0°

A year of daylight in Novo Cruzeiro

Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.

00:0003:0006:0009:0012:0015:0018:0021:0000:00JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Best solar panel angle in Novo Cruzeiro

Fixed array facing north (azimuth 0°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.

17°collects the most energy over a year: 1517 kWh per kWp.

23°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.

20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%0°10°20°30°40°50°60°70°80°90°Best year-round 17°Best worst-month 23°70°Yearly energyWorst-month energy
  • Yearly energy
  • Worst-month energy
TiltkWh/kWp per yearShare of best yearJune kWh/kWp/dayBest ÷ worst month
0°146396%2.971.7×
15°1516100%3.521.4×
17° year-round best = latitude1517100%3.581.3×
23° off-grid best1510100%3.731.2×
30°148498%3.861.2×
45°136890%3.981.4×
60°117978%3.851.8×
70°102067%3.632.3×
90°69546%2.922.8×

A fixed array in Novo Cruzeiro produces the most over a year at 17°. The design month for an off-grid system is June: at 23° it makes 3.73 kWh per kWp a day, 4% more than at 17°, and costs 0% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.

Off-grid solar in Novo Cruzeiro at 70°

Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 17° (year-round best).

0123456January: 1.77 (70°)1.8JanFebruary: 2.31 (70°)2.3FebMarch: 2.84 (70°)2.8MarApril: 3.32 (70°)3.3AprMay: 3.43 (70°)3.4MayJune: 3.63 (70°)3.6JunJuly: 3.77 (70°)3.8JulAugust: 3.64 (70°)3.6AugSeptember: 3.05 (70°)3.0SepOctober: 2.36 (70°)2.4OctNovember: 1.77 (70°)1.8NovDecember: 1.61 (70°)1.6Dec17°
MonthSun hours, flatSun hours at 70°kWh/kWp/day at 70°at 17°Mean temp.
January6.162.201.774.5824.2 °C
February6.122.842.314.7624.3 °C
March5.383.462.844.4224.1 °C
April4.694.033.324.1223.3 °C
May3.934.133.433.6621.8 °C
June3.704.353.633.5820.7 °C
July3.944.513.773.8020.2 °C
August4.574.373.644.1821.2 °C
September5.103.703.054.3223.3 °C
October5.442.902.364.3124.7 °C
November5.142.191.773.9023.9 °C
December5.792.011.614.2724.0 °C
Year4.99 avg3.39 avg1020 kWh1517 kWh

Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through December on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 730 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 330 Wp at 17°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.

Row spacing in Novo Cruzeiro

Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.

2.5 mrow pitch at 70°

2.5 mrow pitch at 17°

Row spacing calculator

How Novo Cruzeiro compares in Brazil

Against the other 2,263 places in Brazil with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.

1523rdof 2,264 places in Brazil for sunshine, shared: 4.99 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.

−4%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Brazil: 1,517 against 1,581 kWh per kWp.

−25 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with São Paulo: 13 h 11 min against 13 h 35 min.

17°best year-round tilt here; across Brazil it runs from 0° in Macapá to 28° in Santa Vitória do Palmar.

Of the 2,264 places in Brazil, Catolé do Rocha gets the most sun (6.16 peak sun hours a day) and Paranaguá the least (4.01); Novo Cruzeiro ranks joint 1523rd. In its darkest month, December, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 1.61 kWh a day here, against 1.56 kWh on average in Brazil. The shortest day lasts 11 h 05 min, +24 min compared with São Paulo.

The sunniest places in Brazil

Solar forecast for Novo Cruzeiro, next 48 hours

Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.

Loading the latest forecast…

Questions about the sun in Novo Cruzeiro

What is the best solar panel angle in Novo Cruzeiro?
For a fixed array facing north, the best year-round tilt in Novo Cruzeiro is 17°, worth about 1517 kWh per kWp a year. An off-grid system that has to get through June does better at about 23°.
What time is sunrise and sunset in Novo Cruzeiro today?
On 24 October 2026 the sun rises at 05:13 and sets at 17:50 local time (UTC−3), giving 12 h 37 min of daylight. Solar noon is at 11:31.
How many peak sun hours does Novo Cruzeiro get?
On a flat surface 5.0 hours a day averaged over the year, from 3.7 in June to 6.2 in January. Panels tilted at 70° receive 2.0 sun hours a day in December.
How high does the sun get in Novo Cruzeiro?
At solar noon the sun stands 49.1° above the horizon on the June solstice and 84.0° on the December solstice.
Is Novo Cruzeiro a good place for solar panels?
With 5.0 peak sun hours a day on flat ground, Novo Cruzeiro ranks joint 1523rd of 2,264 places in Brazil for sunshine. A 1 kWp array at the best angle (17°) makes about 1,517 kWh a year here, 4% less than the average place in Brazil.

Places near Novo Cruzeiro

All places in Brazil

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Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.