Chernihiv Oblast · Ukraine · 51.05° N · 31.89° E
Solar position in Nizhyn
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Nizhyn — computed for 51.05° N, 31.89° E, 116 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Nizhyn today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+3
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 05:39 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 06:18 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 06:56 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 07:30 | 108° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 08:17 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 12:36 | 27.2° high |
| Golden hour starts | 16:54 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 17:41 | 252° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:15 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:54 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 19:32 | 18° below |
| Day length | 10 h 11 min | |
Sun path diagram for Nizhyn
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 62.4° at solar noon in Nizhyn; on the December solstice only 15.6°. Sunrise swings from 49° NE in June to 128° SE in December — a 79° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 07:43 | 12:03 | 16:24 | 8 h 40 min | 19.1° |
| February | 06:53 | 12:06 | 17:18 | 10 h 25 min | 28.5° |
| March | 05:53 | 11:59 | 18:06 | 12 h 14 min | 39.3° |
| April | 05:45 | 12:51 | 19:57 | 14 h 12 min | 50.9° |
| May | 04:54 | 12:49 | 20:44 | 15 h 50 min | 59.2° |
| June | 04:37 | 12:54 | 21:10 | 16 h 33 min | 62.4° |
| July | 05:02 | 12:58 | 20:54 | 15 h 52 min | 59.4° |
| August | 05:48 | 12:55 | 20:01 | 14 h 13 min | 51.0° |
| September | 06:36 | 12:45 | 18:53 | 12 h 17 min | 39.6° |
| October | 07:25 | 12:36 | 17:47 | 10 h 22 min | 28.2° |
| November | 07:18 | 11:38 | 15:57 | 8 h 39 min | 19.0° |
| December | 07:53 | 11:50 | 15:47 | 7 h 54 min | 15.6° |
A year of daylight in Nizhyn
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Nizhyn
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
39°collects the most energy over a year: 1198 kWh per kWp.
77°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 982 | 82% | 0.43 | 11.6× |
| 15° | 1115 | 93% | 0.67 | 7.8× |
| 30° | 1187 | 99% | 0.87 | 5.8× |
| 39° year-round best | 1198 | 100% | 0.98 | 5.0× |
| 45° | 1193 | 100% | 1.04 | 4.6× |
| 51° = latitude | 1177 | 98% | 1.09 | 4.2× |
| 60° | 1134 | 95% | 1.14 | 3.7× |
| 70° | 1060 | 88% | 1.18 | 3.2× |
| 77° off-grid best | 993 | 83% | 1.19 | 3.0× |
| 90° | 842 | 70% | 1.16 | 2.7× |
A fixed array in Nizhyn produces the most over a year at 39°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 77° it makes 1.19 kWh per kWp a day, 21% more than at 39°, and costs 17% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Nizhyn at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 39° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 39° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January snow | 0.82 | 1.79 | 1.64 | 1.38 | -6.9 °C |
| February snow | 1.66 | 2.83 | 2.60 | 2.35 | -5.5 °C |
| March snow | 3.02 | 4.04 | 3.64 | 3.67 | 0.3 °C |
| April | 4.37 | 4.28 | 3.74 | 4.36 | 8.4 °C |
| May | 5.65 | 4.41 | 3.74 | 4.85 | 15.2 °C |
| June | 6.17 | 4.32 | 3.60 | 4.92 | 19.0 °C |
| July | 5.91 | 4.33 | 3.58 | 4.78 | 21.6 °C |
| August | 5.07 | 4.51 | 3.74 | 4.58 | 20.9 °C |
| September | 3.49 | 4.11 | 3.50 | 3.78 | 15.0 °C |
| October | 1.91 | 2.92 | 2.55 | 2.49 | 7.6 °C |
| November | 0.81 | 1.50 | 1.32 | 1.20 | 1.4 °C |
| December snow | 0.57 | 1.31 | 1.18 | 0.98 | -4.3 °C |
| Year | 3.30 avg | 3.37 avg | 1060 kWh | 1198 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through December on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 1,000 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 1,210 Wp at 39°. The steep array is 17% smaller for the same winter. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Nizhyn
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
9.3 mrow pitch at 70°
7.3 mrow pitch at 39°
How Nizhyn compares in Ukraine
Against the other 271 places in Ukraine with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
208thof 272 places in Ukraine for sunshine, shared: 3.30 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
−3%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Ukraine: 1,198 against 1,242 kWh per kWp.
+6 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Kyiv: 16 h 33 min against 16 h 27 min.
39°best year-round tilt here; across Ukraine it runs from 33° in Sevastopol to 40° in Novhorod-Siverskyi.
Of the 272 places in Ukraine, Balaklava and one other place get the most sun (4.05 peak sun hours a day) and Mostyska and 2 other places the least (3.11); Nizhyn ranks joint 208th. In its darkest month, December, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 1.18 kWh a day here, against 1.38 kWh on average in Ukraine. The shortest day lasts 7 h 54 min, −6 min compared with Kyiv.
Solar forecast for Nizhyn, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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A free, live card for Nizhyn: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.