Kavango East · Namibia · 18.04° S · 20.70° E
Solar position in Ndiyona
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Ndiyona — computed for 18.04° S, 20.70° E, 1055 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Ndiyona today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+2
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 04:47 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 05:13 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 05:39 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 06:02 | 103° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 06:31 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 12:21 | 83.8° high |
| Golden hour starts | 18:11 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 18:40 | 257° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 19:03 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 19:29 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 19:55 | 18° below |
| Day length | 12 h 38 min | |
Sun path diagram for Ndiyona
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 48.5° at solar noon in Ndiyona; on the December solstice only 84.6°. Sunrise swings from 66° ENE in June to 115° ESE in December — a 49° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 06:17 | 12:48 | 19:19 | 13 h 02 min | 88.2° |
| February | 06:33 | 12:50 | 19:07 | 12 h 35 min | 82.4° |
| March | 06:41 | 12:44 | 18:47 | 12 h 06 min | 71.6° |
| April | 06:48 | 12:35 | 18:23 | 11 h 35 min | 60.0° |
| May | 06:57 | 12:33 | 18:09 | 11 h 12 min | 51.7° |
| June | 07:07 | 12:39 | 18:10 | 11 h 03 min | 48.5° |
| July | 07:07 | 12:43 | 18:19 | 11 h 12 min | 51.6° |
| August | 06:52 | 12:40 | 18:28 | 11 h 35 min | 59.9° |
| September | 06:27 | 12:30 | 18:33 | 12 h 05 min | 71.4° |
| October | 06:04 | 12:21 | 18:39 | 12 h 35 min | 82.7° |
| November | 05:52 | 12:23 | 18:54 | 13 h 02 min | 88.1° |
| December | 05:58 | 12:35 | 19:11 | 13 h 13 min | 84.6° |
A year of daylight in Ndiyona
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Ndiyona
Fixed array facing north (azimuth 0°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
21°collects the most energy over a year: 1854 kWh per kWp.
13°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1741 | 94% | 5.15 | 1.3× |
| 13° off-grid best | 1836 | 99% | 4.86 | 1.1× |
| 15° | 1843 | 99% | 4.79 | 1.1× |
| 18° = latitude | 1851 | 100% | 4.69 | 1.2× |
| 21° year-round best | 1854 | 100% | 4.57 | 1.2× |
| 30° | 1836 | 99% | 4.17 | 1.4× |
| 45° | 1720 | 93% | 3.34 | 1.8× |
| 60° | 1506 | 81% | 2.39 | 2.5× |
| 70° | 1318 | 71% | 1.75 | 3.2× |
| 90° | 910 | 49% | 1.17 | 4.4× |
A fixed array in Ndiyona produces the most over a year at 21°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 13° it makes 4.86 kWh per kWp a day, 6% more than at 21°, and costs 1% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Ndiyona at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 21° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 21° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 6.40 | 2.32 | 1.86 | 4.59 | 25.8 °C |
| February | 6.29 | 2.98 | 2.42 | 4.79 | 25.2 °C |
| March | 5.86 | 3.78 | 3.10 | 4.80 | 24.7 °C |
| April | 5.67 | 5.07 | 4.19 | 5.14 | 23.4 °C |
| May | 5.43 | 6.40 | 5.34 | 5.47 | 20.6 °C |
| June | 5.01 | 6.67 | 5.63 | 5.35 | 17.6 °C |
| July | 5.14 | 6.44 | 5.45 | 5.37 | 17.1 °C |
| August | 5.77 | 5.89 | 4.92 | 5.53 | 20.6 °C |
| September | 6.41 | 4.75 | 3.90 | 5.48 | 24.8 °C |
| October | 6.72 | 3.43 | 2.76 | 5.18 | 28.5 °C |
| November | 6.43 | 2.43 | 1.94 | 4.63 | 28.0 °C |
| December | 6.49 | 2.20 | 1.75 | 4.57 | 26.7 °C |
| Year | 5.97 avg | 4.37 avg | 1318 kWh | 1854 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through December on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 670 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 260 Wp at 21°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Ndiyona
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
2.5 mrow pitch at 70°
2.6 mrow pitch at 21°
How Ndiyona compares in Namibia
Against the other 17 places in Namibia with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
15thof 18 places in Namibia for sunshine: 5.97 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
−5%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Namibia: 1,854 against 1,951 kWh per kWp.
−18 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Windhoek: 13 h 13 min against 13 h 31 min.
21°best year-round tilt here; across Namibia it runs from 20° in Oshakati to 27° in Keetmanshoop.
Of the 18 places in Namibia, Keetmanshoop and one other place get the most sun (6.48 peak sun hours a day) and Walvis Bay the least (5.81); Ndiyona ranks 15th. In its darkest month, December, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 1.75 kWh a day here, against 1.92 kWh on average in Namibia. The shortest day lasts 11 h 03 min, +18 min compared with Windhoek.
Solar forecast for Ndiyona, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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A free, live card for Ndiyona: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.