Miyagi · Japan · 38.57° N · 140.85° E
Solar position in Naka-niida
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Naka-niida — computed for 38.57° N, 140.85° E, 31 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Naka-niida today
Sunday, 25 October 2026 · local time UTC+9
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 04:26 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 04:57 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 05:28 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 05:55 | 105° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 06:32 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 11:20 | 39.4° high |
| Golden hour starts | 16:08 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 16:45 | 255° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 17:12 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 17:43 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 18:14 | 18° below |
| Day length | 10 h 50 min | |
Sun path diagram for Naka-niida
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 74.9° at solar noon in Naka-niida; on the December solstice only 28.0°. Sunrise swings from 59° ENE in June to 120° ESE in December — a 61° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 06:50 | 11:47 | 16:45 | 9 h 55 min | 31.5° |
| February | 06:20 | 11:50 | 17:20 | 11 h 00 min | 40.9° |
| March | 05:39 | 11:44 | 17:48 | 12 h 10 min | 51.6° |
| April | 04:52 | 11:35 | 18:18 | 13 h 26 min | 63.3° |
| May | 04:20 | 11:33 | 18:46 | 14 h 26 min | 71.6° |
| June | 04:12 | 11:38 | 19:04 | 14 h 52 min | 74.9° |
| July | 04:28 | 11:42 | 18:56 | 14 h 28 min | 71.9° |
| August | 04:55 | 11:39 | 18:23 | 13 h 28 min | 63.6° |
| September | 05:22 | 11:29 | 17:36 | 12 h 13 min | 52.2° |
| October | 05:51 | 11:21 | 16:50 | 11 h 00 min | 40.8° |
| November | 06:24 | 11:22 | 16:19 | 9 h 55 min | 31.6° |
| December | 06:50 | 11:34 | 16:18 | 9 h 28 min | 28.0° |
A year of daylight in Naka-niida
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Naka-niida
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
33°collects the most energy over a year: 1201 kWh per kWp.
61°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1045 | 87% | 1.31 | 3.2× |
| 15° | 1154 | 96% | 1.78 | 2.4× |
| 30° | 1200 | 100% | 2.15 | 1.9× |
| 33° year-round best | 1201 | 100% | 2.20 | 1.9× |
| 39° = latitude | 1196 | 100% | 2.30 | 1.8× |
| 45° | 1180 | 98% | 2.38 | 1.7× |
| 60° | 1098 | 91% | 2.47 | 1.4× |
| 61° off-grid best | 1090 | 91% | 2.47 | 1.4× |
| 70° | 1010 | 84% | 2.44 | 1.4× |
| 90° | 774 | 64% | 2.19 | 1.9× |
A fixed array in Naka-niida produces the most over a year at 33°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 61° it makes 2.47 kWh per kWp a day, 12% more than at 33°, and costs 9% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Naka-niida at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 33° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 33° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January snow | 1.86 | 3.05 | 2.75 | 2.49 | -0.8 °C |
| February snow | 2.61 | 3.46 | 3.13 | 3.08 | -0.7 °C |
| March | 3.58 | 3.61 | 3.22 | 3.68 | 2.5 °C |
| April | 4.59 | 3.61 | 3.15 | 4.13 | 7.8 °C |
| May | 5.04 | 3.25 | 2.76 | 4.07 | 13.4 °C |
| June | 4.95 | 2.95 | 2.45 | 3.79 | 17.8 °C |
| July | 4.34 | 2.72 | 2.22 | 3.31 | 21.6 °C |
| August | 4.41 | 3.17 | 2.59 | 3.58 | 23.1 °C |
| September | 3.68 | 3.33 | 2.78 | 3.36 | 19.5 °C |
| October | 2.90 | 3.41 | 2.92 | 3.10 | 13.6 °C |
| November | 2.12 | 3.25 | 2.85 | 2.69 | 7.7 °C |
| December | 1.61 | 2.73 | 2.44 | 2.20 | 2.1 °C |
| Year | 3.48 avg | 3.21 avg | 1010 kWh | 1201 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through July on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 530 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 540 Wp at 33°. The steep array is 1% smaller for the same winter. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Naka-niida
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
4.7 mrow pitch at 70°
4.0 mrow pitch at 33°
How Naka-niida compares in Japan
Against the other 1,215 places in Japan with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
1088thof 1,216 places in Japan for sunshine, shared: 3.48 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
−6%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Japan: 1,201 against 1,284 kWh per kWp.
+17 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Tokyo: 14 h 52 min against 14 h 35 min.
33°best year-round tilt here; across Japan it runs from 17° in Miyakojima to 41° in Kushiro.
Of the 1,216 places in Japan, Miyakojima gets the most sun (4.34 peak sun hours a day) and Wakkanai and one other place the least (3.17); Naka-niida ranks joint 1088th. In its darkest month, July, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 2.22 kWh a day here, against 2.14 kWh on average in Japan. The shortest day lasts 9 h 28 min, −16 min compared with Tokyo.
Solar forecast for Naka-niida, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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A free, live card for Naka-niida: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.