Morogoro · Tanzania · 6.53° S · 37.20° E
Solar position in Msowero
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Msowero — computed for 6.53° S, 37.20° E, 462 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Msowero today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+3
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 04:55 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 05:20 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 05:45 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 06:06 | 102° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 06:34 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 12:15 | 84.7° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:56 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 18:24 | 258° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:45 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 19:10 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 19:35 | 18° below |
| Day length | 12 h 18 min | |
Sun path diagram for Msowero
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 60.0° at solar noon in Msowero; on the December solstice only 73.1°. Sunrise swings from 67° ENE in June to 114° ESE in December — a 47° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 06:29 | 12:42 | 18:55 | 12 h 26 min | 76.7° |
| February | 06:36 | 12:44 | 18:52 | 12 h 16 min | 86.0° |
| March | 06:35 | 12:38 | 18:41 | 12 h 06 min | 83.2° |
| April | 06:32 | 12:29 | 18:27 | 11 h 56 min | 71.5° |
| May | 06:33 | 12:27 | 18:21 | 11 h 48 min | 63.2° |
| June | 06:40 | 12:32 | 18:25 | 11 h 45 min | 60.0° |
| July | 06:43 | 12:37 | 18:31 | 11 h 48 min | 63.0° |
| August | 06:36 | 12:34 | 18:32 | 11 h 56 min | 71.4° |
| September | 06:21 | 12:24 | 18:27 | 12 h 06 min | 82.8° |
| October | 06:07 | 12:15 | 18:24 | 12 h 17 min | 85.8° |
| November | 06:03 | 12:16 | 18:30 | 12 h 26 min | 76.6° |
| December | 06:14 | 12:29 | 18:44 | 12 h 30 min | 73.1° |
A year of daylight in Msowero
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Msowero
Fixed array facing north (azimuth 0°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
5°collects the most energy over a year: 1616 kWh per kWp.
18°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | May kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1610 | 100% | 3.76 | 1.3× |
| 5° year-round best | 1616 | 100% | 3.89 | 1.2× |
| 7° = latitude | 1616 | 100% | 3.93 | 1.2× |
| 15° | 1598 | 99% | 4.07 | 1.1× |
| 18° off-grid best | 1585 | 98% | 4.11 | 1.1× |
| 30° | 1497 | 93% | 4.16 | 1.3× |
| 45° | 1313 | 81% | 4.02 | 1.7× |
| 60° | 1066 | 66% | 3.64 | 2.6× |
| 70° | 885 | 55% | 3.28 | 3.4× |
| 90° | 596 | 37% | 2.33 | 2.7× |
A fixed array in Msowero produces the most over a year at 5°. The design month for an off-grid system is May: at 18° it makes 4.11 kWh per kWp a day, 6% more than at 5°, and costs 2% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Msowero at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 5° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 5° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 5.88 | 1.53 | 1.21 | 4.58 | 24.4 °C |
| February | 6.08 | 2.09 | 1.68 | 4.81 | 24.4 °C |
| March | 5.76 | 2.93 | 2.39 | 4.64 | 24.0 °C |
| April | 4.98 | 3.46 | 2.85 | 4.08 | 23.1 °C |
| May | 4.66 | 3.96 | 3.28 | 3.89 | 21.9 °C |
| June | 4.74 | 4.48 | 3.74 | 4.01 | 20.8 °C |
| July | 4.83 | 4.38 | 3.65 | 4.07 | 20.7 °C |
| August | 5.07 | 3.87 | 3.21 | 4.20 | 21.9 °C |
| September | 5.75 | 3.33 | 2.73 | 4.67 | 23.5 °C |
| October | 6.01 | 2.37 | 1.91 | 4.78 | 24.7 °C |
| November | 6.11 | 1.62 | 1.28 | 4.77 | 25.0 °C |
| December | 6.03 | 1.41 | 1.11 | 4.67 | 24.8 °C |
| Year | 5.49 avg | 2.96 avg | 885 kWh | 1616 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through December on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 1,070 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 300 Wp at 5°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Msowero
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
1.9 mrow pitch at 70°
2.1 mrow pitch at 5°
How Msowero compares in Tanzania
Against the other 222 places in Tanzania with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
143rdof 223 places in Tanzania for sunshine, shared: 5.49 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
−4%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Tanzania: 1,616 against 1,677 kWh per kWp.
−1 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Dar es Salaam: 12 h 30 min against 12 h 31 min.
5°best year-round tilt here; across Tanzania it runs from 1° in Arusha to 13° in Sumbawanga.
Of the 223 places in Tanzania, Shelui and one other place get the most sun (6.25 peak sun hours a day) and Katerero and one other place the least (4.97); Msowero ranks joint 143rd. In its darkest month, December, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 1.11 kWh a day here, against 1.14 kWh on average in Tanzania. The shortest day lasts 11 h 45 min, +1 min compared with Dar es Salaam.
Solar forecast for Msowero, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Msowero
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A free, live card for Msowero: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.