Idaho · United States · 46.73° N · 117.00° W
Solar position in Moscow
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Moscow — computed for 46.73° N, 117.00° W, 786 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Moscow today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC−7
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 05:37 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 06:12 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 06:47 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 07:18 | 107° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 08:01 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 12:31 | 31.3° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:02 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 17:44 | 253° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:15 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:51 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 19:26 | 18° below |
| Day length | 10 h 26 min | |
Sun path diagram for Moscow
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 66.7° at solar noon in Moscow; on the December solstice only 19.9°. Sunrise swings from 53° NE in June to 124° SE in December — a 71° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 07:23 | 11:59 | 16:35 | 9 h 12 min | 23.5° |
| February | 06:41 | 12:01 | 17:22 | 10 h 41 min | 33.0° |
| March | 06:48 | 12:55 | 19:02 | 12 h 14 min | 43.8° |
| April | 05:49 | 12:46 | 19:44 | 13 h 55 min | 55.3° |
| May | 05:06 | 12:44 | 20:23 | 15 h 17 min | 63.6° |
| June | 04:54 | 12:49 | 20:45 | 15 h 52 min | 66.7° |
| July | 05:15 | 12:54 | 20:32 | 15 h 17 min | 63.6° |
| August | 05:53 | 12:50 | 19:47 | 13 h 54 min | 55.2° |
| September | 06:33 | 12:40 | 18:47 | 12 h 13 min | 43.7° |
| October | 07:14 | 12:32 | 17:49 | 10 h 35 min | 32.4° |
| November | 06:59 | 11:33 | 16:08 | 9 h 09 min | 23.3° |
| December | 07:29 | 11:46 | 16:02 | 8 h 33 min | 19.9° |
A year of daylight in Moscow
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Moscow
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
37°collects the most energy over a year: 1429 kWh per kWp.
75°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1191 | 83% | 0.77 | 7.9× |
| 15° | 1345 | 94% | 1.16 | 5.4× |
| 30° | 1421 | 99% | 1.49 | 4.1× |
| 37° year-round best | 1429 | 100% | 1.62 | 3.6× |
| 45° | 1416 | 99% | 1.74 | 3.2× |
| 47° = latitude | 1409 | 99% | 1.77 | 3.1× |
| 60° | 1331 | 93% | 1.90 | 2.5× |
| 70° | 1233 | 86% | 1.95 | 2.2× |
| 75° off-grid best | 1173 | 82% | 1.95 | 2.1× |
| 90° | 953 | 67% | 1.90 | 1.8× |
A fixed array in Moscow produces the most over a year at 37°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 75° it makes 1.95 kWh per kWp a day, 21% more than at 37°, and costs 18% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Moscow at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 37° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 37° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January snow | 1.25 | 2.51 | 2.27 | 1.94 | -2.5 °C |
| February snow | 2.17 | 3.49 | 3.16 | 2.96 | -1.1 °C |
| March | 3.24 | 3.75 | 3.35 | 3.60 | 2.6 °C |
| April | 4.74 | 4.28 | 3.76 | 4.57 | 6.3 °C |
| May | 6.01 | 4.32 | 3.72 | 5.09 | 11.6 °C |
| June | 6.69 | 4.22 | 3.58 | 5.25 | 15.3 °C |
| July | 7.50 | 4.87 | 4.04 | 5.86 | 20.9 °C |
| August | 6.17 | 5.10 | 4.25 | 5.45 | 20.5 °C |
| September | 4.49 | 5.13 | 4.36 | 4.82 | 15.5 °C |
| October | 2.76 | 4.20 | 3.68 | 3.60 | 8.1 °C |
| November | 1.44 | 2.69 | 2.40 | 2.17 | 1.7 °C |
| December snow | 0.97 | 2.15 | 1.95 | 1.62 | -2.8 °C |
| Year | 3.96 avg | 3.89 avg | 1233 kWh | 1429 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through December on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 610 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 730 Wp at 37°. The steep array is 17% smaller for the same winter. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Moscow
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
7.0 mrow pitch at 70°
5.6 mrow pitch at 37°
How Moscow compares in the United States
Against the other 3,120 places in the United States with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
2024thof 3,121 places in the United States for sunshine, shared: 3.96 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
−6%solar energy a year compared with the average place in the United States: 1,429 against 1,515 kWh per kWp.
+46 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with New York City: 15 h 52 min against 15 h 06 min.
37°best year-round tilt here; across the United States it runs from 18° in Honolulu to 53° in Fairbanks.
Of the 3,121 places in the United States, Fortuna Foothills and 2 other places get the most sun (5.96 peak sun hours a day) and Juneau the least (2.38); Moscow ranks joint 2024th. In its darkest month, December, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 1.95 kWh a day here, against 2.55 kWh on average in the United States. The shortest day lasts 8 h 33 min, −43 min compared with New York City.
Solar forecast for Moscow, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Moscow
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Places near Moscow
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A free, live card for Moscow: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.