São Paulo · Brazil · 20.91° S · 48.64° W
Solar position in Monte Azul Paulista
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Monte Azul Paulista — computed for 20.91° S, 48.64° W, 615 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Monte Azul Paulista today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC−3
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 04:20 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 04:47 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 05:14 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 05:36 | 103° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 06:06 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 11:58 | 81.0° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:51 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 18:20 | 257° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:43 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 19:10 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 19:37 | 18° below |
| Day length | 12 h 44 min | |
Sun path diagram for Monte Azul Paulista
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 45.7° at solar noon in Monte Azul Paulista; on the December solstice only 87.5°. Sunrise swings from 65° ENE in June to 116° ESE in December — a 50° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 05:50 | 12:25 | 19:01 | 13 h 11 min | 88.9° |
| February | 06:08 | 12:28 | 18:47 | 12 h 39 min | 79.5° |
| March | 06:18 | 12:21 | 18:24 | 12 h 06 min | 68.7° |
| April | 06:28 | 12:13 | 17:58 | 11 h 30 min | 57.1° |
| May | 06:39 | 12:11 | 17:42 | 11 h 03 min | 48.8° |
| June | 06:50 | 12:16 | 17:42 | 10 h 52 min | 45.7° |
| July | 06:49 | 12:21 | 17:52 | 11 h 02 min | 48.7° |
| August | 06:32 | 12:17 | 18:02 | 11 h 30 min | 57.1° |
| September | 06:05 | 12:07 | 18:10 | 12 h 05 min | 68.6° |
| October | 05:38 | 11:59 | 18:19 | 12 h 41 min | 79.9° |
| November | 05:24 | 12:00 | 18:36 | 13 h 12 min | 89.1° |
| December | 05:30 | 12:12 | 18:54 | 13 h 24 min | 87.5° |
A year of daylight in Monte Azul Paulista
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Monte Azul Paulista
Fixed array facing north (azimuth 0°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
23°collects the most energy over a year: 1664 kWh per kWp.
21°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | January kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1551 | 93% | 4.65 | 1.5× |
| 15° | 1650 | 99% | 4.44 | 1.2× |
| 21° off-grid best = latitude | 1663 | 100% | 4.29 | 1.1× |
| 23° year-round best | 1664 | 100% | 4.23 | 1.2× |
| 30° | 1653 | 99% | 3.99 | 1.3× |
| 45° | 1559 | 94% | 3.34 | 1.5× |
| 60° | 1377 | 83% | 2.53 | 2.0× |
| 70° | 1214 | 73% | 1.96 | 2.5× |
| 90° | 845 | 51% | 1.16 | 3.4× |
A fixed array in Monte Azul Paulista produces the most over a year at 23°. The design month for an off-grid system is January: at 21° it makes 4.29 kWh per kWp a day, 1% more than at 23°, and costs 0% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Monte Azul Paulista at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 23° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 23° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 5.82 | 2.44 | 1.96 | 4.23 | 24.8 °C |
| February | 6.01 | 3.09 | 2.51 | 4.62 | 24.8 °C |
| March | 5.60 | 3.85 | 3.16 | 4.66 | 24.3 °C |
| April | 5.13 | 4.83 | 3.99 | 4.75 | 23.2 °C |
| May | 4.31 | 5.09 | 4.25 | 4.38 | 20.6 °C |
| June | 4.05 | 5.44 | 4.55 | 4.35 | 20.1 °C |
| July | 4.31 | 5.59 | 4.68 | 4.57 | 20.4 °C |
| August | 5.09 | 5.46 | 4.52 | 4.97 | 22.6 °C |
| September | 5.47 | 4.29 | 3.51 | 4.74 | 25.4 °C |
| October | 5.88 | 3.35 | 2.72 | 4.62 | 26.4 °C |
| November | 6.08 | 2.62 | 2.11 | 4.47 | 25.5 °C |
| December | 6.10 | 2.34 | 1.88 | 4.35 | 25.1 °C |
| Year | 5.32 avg | 4.04 avg | 1214 kWh | 1664 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through December on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 630 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 280 Wp at 23°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Monte Azul Paulista
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
2.7 mrow pitch at 70°
2.7 mrow pitch at 23°
How Monte Azul Paulista compares in Brazil
Against the other 2,263 places in Brazil with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
898thof 2,264 places in Brazil for sunshine, shared: 5.32 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
+5%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Brazil: 1,664 against 1,581 kWh per kWp.
−11 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with São Paulo: 13 h 24 min against 13 h 35 min.
23°best year-round tilt here; across Brazil it runs from 0° in Macapá to 28° in Santa Vitória do Palmar.
Of the 2,264 places in Brazil, Catolé do Rocha gets the most sun (6.16 peak sun hours a day) and Paranaguá the least (4.01); Monte Azul Paulista ranks joint 898th. In its darkest month, December, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 1.88 kWh a day here, against 1.56 kWh on average in Brazil. The shortest day lasts 10 h 52 min, +11 min compared with São Paulo.
Solar forecast for Monte Azul Paulista, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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A free, live card for Monte Azul Paulista: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.