Normandy · France · 49.46° N · 1.09° E
Solar position in Mont-Saint-Aignan
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Mont-Saint-Aignan — computed for 49.46° N, 1.09° E, 128 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Mont-Saint-Aignan today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+2
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 06:43 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 07:20 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 07:58 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 08:30 | 107° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 09:16 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 13:39 | 28.7° high |
| Golden hour starts | 18:02 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 18:47 | 252° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 19:20 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 19:58 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 20:34 | 18° below |
| Day length | 10 h 17 min | |
Sun path diagram for Mont-Saint-Aignan
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 64.0° at solar noon in Mont-Saint-Aignan; on the December solstice only 17.1°. Sunrise swings from 51° NE in June to 127° SE in December — a 75° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 08:40 | 13:07 | 17:33 | 8 h 52 min | 20.7° |
| February | 07:54 | 13:09 | 18:25 | 10 h 31 min | 30.1° |
| March | 06:56 | 13:03 | 19:09 | 12 h 13 min | 40.9° |
| April | 06:52 | 13:54 | 20:57 | 14 h 05 min | 52.5° |
| May | 06:04 | 13:52 | 21:40 | 15 h 37 min | 60.8° |
| June | 05:49 | 13:57 | 22:05 | 16 h 17 min | 64.0° |
| July | 06:12 | 14:01 | 21:50 | 15 h 39 min | 61.0° |
| August | 06:55 | 13:58 | 21:01 | 14 h 06 min | 52.6° |
| September | 07:40 | 13:48 | 19:56 | 12 h 16 min | 41.1° |
| October | 08:26 | 13:39 | 18:53 | 10 h 28 min | 29.8° |
| November | 08:15 | 12:41 | 17:06 | 8 h 51 min | 20.6° |
| December | 08:49 | 12:53 | 16:58 | 8 h 09 min | 17.1° |
A year of daylight in Mont-Saint-Aignan
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Mont-Saint-Aignan
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
38°collects the most energy over a year: 1162 kWh per kWp.
71°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 955 | 82% | 0.57 | 8.1× |
| 15° | 1084 | 93% | 0.92 | 5.2× |
| 30° | 1152 | 99% | 1.21 | 3.9× |
| 38° year-round best | 1162 | 100% | 1.34 | 3.4× |
| 45° | 1156 | 99% | 1.43 | 3.0× |
| 49° = latitude | 1146 | 99% | 1.48 | 2.9× |
| 60° | 1095 | 94% | 1.56 | 2.5× |
| 70° | 1020 | 88% | 1.59 | 2.3× |
| 71° off-grid best | 1011 | 87% | 1.59 | 2.3× |
| 90° | 803 | 69% | 1.51 | 1.8× |
A fixed array in Mont-Saint-Aignan produces the most over a year at 38°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 71° it makes 1.59 kWh per kWp a day, 18% more than at 38°, and costs 13% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Mont-Saint-Aignan at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 38° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 38° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 0.91 | 1.88 | 1.66 | 1.45 | 4.1 °C |
| February | 1.66 | 2.68 | 2.37 | 2.25 | 4.3 °C |
| March | 2.87 | 3.55 | 3.12 | 3.28 | 6.6 °C |
| April | 4.43 | 4.19 | 3.64 | 4.31 | 9.7 °C |
| May | 5.14 | 3.92 | 3.35 | 4.40 | 12.7 °C |
| June | 5.66 | 3.91 | 3.30 | 4.54 | 15.9 °C |
| July | 5.49 | 3.95 | 3.31 | 4.48 | 17.8 °C |
| August | 4.63 | 3.96 | 3.32 | 4.12 | 17.7 °C |
| September | 3.59 | 4.03 | 3.43 | 3.76 | 15.2 °C |
| October | 2.10 | 3.04 | 2.61 | 2.58 | 11.9 °C |
| November | 1.11 | 2.12 | 1.84 | 1.65 | 7.9 °C |
| December | 0.77 | 1.81 | 1.59 | 1.34 | 4.8 °C |
| Year | 3.20 avg | 3.25 avg | 1020 kWh | 1162 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through December on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 740 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 880 Wp at 38°. The steep array is 15% smaller for the same winter. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Mont-Saint-Aignan
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
8.3 mrow pitch at 70°
6.5 mrow pitch at 38°
How Mont-Saint-Aignan compares in France
Against the other 656 places in France with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
594thof 657 places in France for sunshine, shared: 3.21 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
−8%solar energy a year compared with the average place in France: 1,162 against 1,261 kWh per kWp.
+6 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Paris: 16 h 17 min against 16 h 11 min.
38°best year-round tilt here; across France it runs from 33° in Ajaccio to 39° in Lille.
Of the 657 places in France, Marseille 12 and 5 other places get the most sun (4.46 peak sun hours a day) and Maubeuge and one other place the least (3.10); Mont-Saint-Aignan ranks joint 594th. In its darkest month, December, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 1.59 kWh a day here, against 1.86 kWh on average in France. The shortest day lasts 8 h 09 min, −5 min compared with Paris.
Solar forecast for Mont-Saint-Aignan, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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A free, live card for Mont-Saint-Aignan: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.