Municipality of Monaco · Monaco · 43.74° N · 7.42° E
Solar position in Monaco
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Monaco — computed for 43.74° N, 7.42° E, 0 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Monaco today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+2
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 06:19 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 06:52 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 07:26 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 07:55 | 106° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 08:35 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 13:14 | 34.4° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:52 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 18:32 | 254° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 19:02 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 19:35 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 20:08 | 18° below |
| Day length | 10 h 37 min | |
Sun path diagram for Monaco
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 69.7° at solar noon in Monaco; on the December solstice only 22.9°. Sunrise swings from 56° NE in June to 122° ESE in December — a 67° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 07:57 | 12:41 | 17:26 | 9 h 29 min | 26.5° |
| February | 07:20 | 12:44 | 18:08 | 10 h 48 min | 35.8° |
| March | 06:32 | 12:37 | 18:43 | 12 h 12 min | 46.6° |
| April | 06:37 | 13:29 | 20:20 | 13 h 43 min | 58.2° |
| May | 05:59 | 13:26 | 20:55 | 14 h 56 min | 66.5° |
| June | 05:48 | 13:32 | 21:15 | 15 h 27 min | 69.7° |
| July | 06:07 | 13:36 | 21:05 | 14 h 57 min | 66.7° |
| August | 06:41 | 13:33 | 20:24 | 13 h 43 min | 58.3° |
| September | 07:16 | 13:23 | 19:29 | 12 h 14 min | 46.9° |
| October | 07:51 | 13:14 | 18:37 | 10 h 45 min | 35.5° |
| November | 07:32 | 12:15 | 16:59 | 9 h 28 min | 26.3° |
| December | 08:00 | 12:28 | 16:55 | 8 h 55 min | 22.9° |
A year of daylight in Monaco
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Monaco
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
37°collects the most energy over a year: 1498 kWh per kWp.
68°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1240 | 83% | 1.17 | 4.8× |
| 15° | 1407 | 94% | 1.82 | 3.2× |
| 30° | 1489 | 99% | 2.35 | 2.4× |
| 37° year-round best | 1498 | 100% | 2.54 | 2.1× |
| 44° = latitude | 1487 | 99% | 2.70 | 1.9× |
| 45° | 1484 | 99% | 2.72 | 1.8× |
| 60° | 1393 | 93% | 2.92 | 1.5× |
| 68° off-grid best | 1311 | 87% | 2.95 | 1.4× |
| 70° | 1287 | 86% | 2.95 | 1.4× |
| 90° | 985 | 66% | 2.75 | 1.6× |
A fixed array in Monaco produces the most over a year at 37°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 68° it makes 2.95 kWh per kWp a day, 16% more than at 37°, and costs 13% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Monaco at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 37° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 37° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1.76 | 3.54 | 3.10 | 2.76 | 8.1 °C |
| February | 2.62 | 4.08 | 3.58 | 3.46 | 8.1 °C |
| March | 3.88 | 4.58 | 3.98 | 4.30 | 10.3 °C |
| April | 5.00 | 4.35 | 3.73 | 4.64 | 12.9 °C |
| May | 5.98 | 4.11 | 3.47 | 4.87 | 16.4 °C |
| June | 6.92 | 4.15 | 3.45 | 5.21 | 20.6 °C |
| July | 7.03 | 4.38 | 3.60 | 5.34 | 23.3 °C |
| August | 6.11 | 4.76 | 3.92 | 5.19 | 23.4 °C |
| September | 4.57 | 4.83 | 4.03 | 4.59 | 20.1 °C |
| October | 3.00 | 4.17 | 3.54 | 3.57 | 16.3 °C |
| November | 1.88 | 3.44 | 2.96 | 2.71 | 12.2 °C |
| December | 1.52 | 3.38 | 2.95 | 2.54 | 9.2 °C |
| Year | 4.20 avg | 4.15 avg | 1287 kWh | 1498 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through December on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 400 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 460 Wp at 37°. The steep array is 14% smaller for the same winter. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Monaco
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
5.9 mrow pitch at 70°
5.0 mrow pitch at 37°
Solar forecast for Monaco, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Monaco
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A free, live card for Monaco: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.