Minsk City · Belarus · 53.90° N · 27.57° E
Solar position in Minsk
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Minsk — computed for 53.90° N, 27.57° E, 222 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Minsk today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+3
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 05:55 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 06:36 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 07:17 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 07:54 | 109° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 08:45 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 12:53 | 24.3° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:01 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 17:52 | 251° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:29 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 19:10 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 19:50 | 18° below |
| Day length | 9 h 58 min | |
Sun path diagram for Minsk
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 59.5° at solar noon in Minsk; on the December solstice only 12.7°. Sunrise swings from 46° NE in June to 131° SE in December — a 85° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 09:13 | 13:21 | 17:29 | 8 h 16 min | 16.3° |
| February | 08:16 | 13:23 | 18:30 | 10 h 14 min | 25.7° |
| March | 07:10 | 13:17 | 19:24 | 12 h 15 min | 36.4° |
| April | 05:55 | 13:08 | 20:22 | 14 h 27 min | 48.0° |
| May | 04:58 | 13:06 | 21:15 | 16 h 17 min | 56.3° |
| June | 04:37 | 13:11 | 21:45 | 17 h 07 min | 59.5° |
| July | 05:05 | 13:16 | 21:25 | 16 h 20 min | 56.5° |
| August | 05:58 | 13:12 | 20:26 | 14 h 28 min | 48.1° |
| September | 06:53 | 13:02 | 19:11 | 12 h 18 min | 36.7° |
| October | 07:48 | 12:54 | 17:59 | 10 h 11 min | 25.4° |
| November | 08:47 | 12:55 | 17:02 | 8 h 15 min | 16.2° |
| December | 09:26 | 13:07 | 16:49 | 7 h 23 min | 12.7° |
A year of daylight in Minsk
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Minsk
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
41°collects the most energy over a year: 1098 kWh per kWp.
79°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 884 | 80% | 0.30 | 15.8× |
| 15° | 1011 | 92% | 0.49 | 10.1× |
| 30° | 1083 | 99% | 0.66 | 7.4× |
| 41° year-round best | 1098 | 100% | 0.76 | 6.1× |
| 45° | 1096 | 100% | 0.79 | 5.7× |
| 54° = latitude | 1075 | 98% | 0.86 | 5.0× |
| 60° | 1049 | 95% | 0.89 | 4.6× |
| 70° | 986 | 90% | 0.92 | 4.1× |
| 79° off-grid best | 910 | 83% | 0.93 | 3.7× |
| 90° | 795 | 72% | 0.92 | 3.4× |
A fixed array in Minsk produces the most over a year at 41°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 79° it makes 0.93 kWh per kWp a day, 22% more than at 41°, and costs 17% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Minsk at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 41° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 41° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January snow | 0.63 | 1.50 | 1.37 | 1.16 | -7.6 °C |
| February snow | 1.41 | 2.55 | 2.35 | 2.12 | -6.3 °C |
| March snow | 2.77 | 3.92 | 3.55 | 3.53 | -1.2 °C |
| April | 4.14 | 4.26 | 3.75 | 4.27 | 6.3 °C |
| May | 5.22 | 4.26 | 3.64 | 4.57 | 12.9 °C |
| June | 5.74 | 4.21 | 3.54 | 4.66 | 16.4 °C |
| July | 5.35 | 4.11 | 3.43 | 4.41 | 18.9 °C |
| August | 4.52 | 4.16 | 3.49 | 4.16 | 18.0 °C |
| September | 3.08 | 3.73 | 3.20 | 3.41 | 12.8 °C |
| October | 1.55 | 2.46 | 2.16 | 2.09 | 6.0 °C |
| November | 0.60 | 1.16 | 1.01 | 0.92 | 0.8 °C |
| December snow | 0.40 | 1.03 | 0.92 | 0.76 | -4.6 °C |
| Year | 2.96 avg | 3.11 avg | 986 kWh | 1098 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through December on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 1,280 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 1,550 Wp at 41°. The steep array is 17% smaller for the same winter. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Minsk
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
11.9 mrow pitch at 70°
9.3 mrow pitch at 41°
How Minsk compares in Belarus
Against the other 55 places in Belarus with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
34thof 56 places in Belarus for sunshine, shared: 2.96 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
−1%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Belarus: 1,098 against 1,109 kWh per kWp.
+5 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with the average place in Belarus: 17 h 07 min against 17 h 03 min.
41°best year-round tilt here; across Belarus it runs from 39° in Brest to 42° in Vitebsk.
Of the 56 places in Belarus, Dobrush gets the most sun (3.17 peak sun hours a day) and Novopolotsk and one other place the least (2.84); Minsk ranks joint 34th. In its darkest month, December, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 0.92 kWh a day here, against 0.96 kWh on average in Belarus. The shortest day lasts 7 h 23 min, −4 min compared with the average.
Solar forecast for Minsk, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Minsk
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A free, live card for Minsk: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.