Shiga · Japan · 34.97° N · 136.17° E
Solar position in Minakuchichō-matoba
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Minakuchichō-matoba — computed for 34.97° N, 136.17° E, 171 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Minakuchichō-matoba today
Sunday, 25 October 2026 · local time UTC+9
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 04:44 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 05:13 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 05:43 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 06:09 | 104° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 06:44 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 11:39 | 43.0° high |
| Golden hour starts | 16:34 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 17:09 | 256° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 17:34 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:04 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 18:33 | 18° below |
| Day length | 11 h 00 min | |
Sun path diagram for Minakuchichō-matoba
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 78.5° at solar noon in Minakuchichō-matoba; on the December solstice only 31.6°. Sunrise swings from 60° ENE in June to 118° ESE in December — a 58° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 07:00 | 12:06 | 17:12 | 10 h 12 min | 35.1° |
| February | 06:35 | 12:09 | 17:43 | 11 h 08 min | 44.5° |
| March | 05:58 | 12:02 | 18:07 | 12 h 09 min | 55.2° |
| April | 05:16 | 11:54 | 18:32 | 13 h 16 min | 66.9° |
| May | 04:48 | 11:51 | 18:56 | 14 h 08 min | 75.2° |
| June | 04:41 | 11:57 | 19:12 | 14 h 31 min | 78.5° |
| July | 04:56 | 12:01 | 19:06 | 14 h 10 min | 75.5° |
| August | 05:19 | 11:58 | 18:37 | 13 h 17 min | 67.2° |
| September | 05:42 | 11:48 | 17:54 | 12 h 12 min | 55.8° |
| October | 06:05 | 11:39 | 17:13 | 11 h 08 min | 44.4° |
| November | 06:35 | 11:40 | 16:46 | 10 h 12 min | 35.2° |
| December | 06:59 | 11:53 | 16:47 | 9 h 48 min | 31.6° |
A year of daylight in Minakuchichō-matoba
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Minakuchichō-matoba
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
31°collects the most energy over a year: 1275 kWh per kWp.
52°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1130 | 89% | 1.66 | 2.6× |
| 15° | 1237 | 97% | 2.21 | 2.0× |
| 30° | 1275 | 100% | 2.62 | 1.6× |
| 31° year-round best | 1275 | 100% | 2.64 | 1.6× |
| 35° = latitude | 1272 | 100% | 2.72 | 1.5× |
| 45° | 1242 | 97% | 2.87 | 1.4× |
| 52° off-grid best | 1203 | 94% | 2.92 | 1.3× |
| 60° | 1141 | 90% | 2.94 | 1.4× |
| 70° | 1040 | 82% | 2.89 | 1.5× |
| 90° | 774 | 61% | 2.55 | 2.0× |
A fixed array in Minakuchichō-matoba produces the most over a year at 31°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 52° it makes 2.92 kWh per kWp a day, 11% more than at 31°, and costs 6% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Minakuchichō-matoba at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 31° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 31° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 2.22 | 3.28 | 2.92 | 2.76 | 3.1 °C |
| February | 2.92 | 3.52 | 3.13 | 3.26 | 4.0 °C |
| March | 3.92 | 3.79 | 3.33 | 3.91 | 7.0 °C |
| April | 4.77 | 3.53 | 3.03 | 4.16 | 12.0 °C |
| May | 5.20 | 3.13 | 2.62 | 4.10 | 16.9 °C |
| June | 4.76 | 2.71 | 2.22 | 3.57 | 20.9 °C |
| July | 4.79 | 2.79 | 2.26 | 3.58 | 24.9 °C |
| August | 5.08 | 3.41 | 2.77 | 4.03 | 25.8 °C |
| September | 4.00 | 3.43 | 2.83 | 3.55 | 22.4 °C |
| October | 3.23 | 3.62 | 3.06 | 3.32 | 16.8 °C |
| November | 2.52 | 3.63 | 3.15 | 3.02 | 11.2 °C |
| December | 2.04 | 3.27 | 2.89 | 2.64 | 5.7 °C |
| Year | 3.79 avg | 3.34 avg | 1040 kWh | 1275 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through June on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 530 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 450 Wp at 31°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Minakuchichō-matoba
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
4.2 mrow pitch at 70°
3.6 mrow pitch at 31°
How Minakuchichō-matoba compares in Japan
Against the other 1,215 places in Japan with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
807thof 1,216 places in Japan for sunshine, shared: 3.79 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
−1%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Japan: 1,275 against 1,284 kWh per kWp.
−4 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Tokyo: 14 h 31 min against 14 h 35 min.
31°best year-round tilt here; across Japan it runs from 17° in Miyakojima to 41° in Kushiro.
Of the 1,216 places in Japan, Miyakojima gets the most sun (4.34 peak sun hours a day) and Wakkanai and one other place the least (3.17); Minakuchichō-matoba ranks joint 807th. In its darkest month, June, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 2.22 kWh a day here, against 2.14 kWh on average in Japan. The shortest day lasts 9 h 48 min, +4 min compared with Tokyo.
Solar forecast for Minakuchichō-matoba, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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A free, live card for Minakuchichō-matoba: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.