Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur · France · 43.25° N · 5.41° E
Solar position in Marseille 09
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Marseille 09 — computed for 43.25° N, 5.41° E, 31 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Marseille 09 today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+2
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 06:27 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 07:00 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 07:33 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 08:03 | 105° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 08:42 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 13:22 | 34.9° high |
| Golden hour starts | 18:01 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 18:41 | 254° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 19:10 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 19:43 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 20:16 | 18° below |
| Day length | 10 h 38 min | |
Sun path diagram for Marseille 09
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 70.2° at solar noon in Marseille 09; on the December solstice only 23.3°. Sunrise swings from 56° NE in June to 122° ESE in December — a 66° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 08:04 | 12:49 | 17:35 | 9 h 32 min | 26.9° |
| February | 07:27 | 12:52 | 18:16 | 10 h 49 min | 36.3° |
| March | 06:40 | 12:45 | 18:51 | 12 h 12 min | 47.1° |
| April | 06:46 | 13:37 | 20:28 | 13 h 41 min | 58.7° |
| May | 06:08 | 13:35 | 21:01 | 14 h 53 min | 67.0° |
| June | 05:58 | 13:40 | 21:22 | 15 h 24 min | 70.2° |
| July | 06:17 | 13:44 | 21:11 | 14 h 54 min | 67.2° |
| August | 06:50 | 13:41 | 20:32 | 13 h 42 min | 58.8° |
| September | 07:24 | 13:31 | 19:37 | 12 h 13 min | 47.4° |
| October | 07:59 | 13:22 | 18:46 | 10 h 47 min | 36.0° |
| November | 07:38 | 12:24 | 17:09 | 9 h 30 min | 26.8° |
| December | 08:07 | 12:36 | 17:05 | 8 h 58 min | 23.3° |
A year of daylight in Marseille 09
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Marseille 09
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
36°collects the most energy over a year: 1583 kWh per kWp.
68°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1318 | 83% | 1.23 | 4.9× |
| 15° | 1491 | 94% | 1.88 | 3.2× |
| 30° | 1575 | 100% | 2.41 | 2.4× |
| 36° year-round best | 1583 | 100% | 2.58 | 2.2× |
| 43° = latitude | 1572 | 99% | 2.74 | 1.9× |
| 45° | 1566 | 99% | 2.78 | 1.9× |
| 60° | 1465 | 93% | 2.97 | 1.5× |
| 68° off-grid best | 1376 | 87% | 3.00 | 1.4× |
| 70° | 1350 | 85% | 3.00 | 1.4× |
| 90° | 1026 | 65% | 2.78 | 1.6× |
A fixed array in Marseille 09 produces the most over a year at 36°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 68° it makes 3.00 kWh per kWp a day, 16% more than at 36°, and costs 13% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Marseille 09 at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 36° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 36° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1.82 | 3.60 | 3.17 | 2.81 | 6.9 °C |
| February | 2.78 | 4.34 | 3.82 | 3.69 | 7.2 °C |
| March | 4.13 | 4.87 | 4.24 | 4.59 | 9.9 °C |
| April | 5.41 | 4.68 | 4.02 | 5.03 | 12.9 °C |
| May | 6.47 | 4.37 | 3.69 | 5.27 | 16.6 °C |
| June | 7.41 | 4.33 | 3.58 | 5.55 | 21.5 °C |
| July | 7.40 | 4.51 | 3.70 | 5.60 | 24.2 °C |
| August | 6.39 | 4.92 | 4.05 | 5.41 | 23.9 °C |
| September | 4.84 | 5.11 | 4.27 | 4.87 | 19.9 °C |
| October | 3.13 | 4.34 | 3.69 | 3.72 | 16.0 °C |
| November | 2.02 | 3.66 | 3.17 | 2.89 | 11.2 °C |
| December | 1.58 | 3.41 | 3.00 | 2.58 | 7.8 °C |
| Year | 4.46 avg | 4.35 avg | 1350 kWh | 1583 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through December on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 390 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 460 Wp at 36°. The steep array is 14% smaller for the same winter. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Marseille 09
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
5.8 mrow pitch at 70°
4.8 mrow pitch at 36°
How Marseille 09 compares in France
Against the other 656 places in France with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
1stof 657 places in France for sunshine, shared: 4.46 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
+25%solar energy a year compared with the average place in France: 1,583 against 1,261 kWh per kWp.
−47 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Paris: 15 h 24 min against 16 h 11 min.
36°best year-round tilt here; across France it runs from 33° in Ajaccio to 39° in Lille.
Marseille 09 shares the top spot for sunshine among the 657 places in France (4.46 peak sun hours a day); the least sunny are Maubeuge and one other place with 3.10. In its darkest month, December, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 3.00 kWh a day here, against 1.86 kWh on average in France. The shortest day lasts 8 h 58 min, +44 min compared with Paris.
Solar forecast for Marseille 09, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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A free, live card for Marseille 09: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.