Gansu · China · 34.66° N · 104.70° E
Solar position in Mali
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Mali — computed for 34.66° N, 104.70° E, 1650 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Mali today
Sunday, 25 October 2026 · local time UTC+8
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 05:50 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 06:19 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 06:49 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 07:15 | 104° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 07:49 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 12:45 | 43.3° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:40 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 18:15 | 256° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:40 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 19:10 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 19:39 | 18° below |
| Day length | 11 h 00 min | |
Sun path diagram for Mali
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 78.8° at solar noon in Mali; on the December solstice only 31.9°. Sunrise swings from 60° ENE in June to 118° ESE in December — a 58° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 08:06 | 13:12 | 18:19 | 10 h 13 min | 35.5° |
| February | 07:40 | 13:15 | 18:49 | 11 h 09 min | 44.8° |
| March | 07:04 | 13:08 | 19:13 | 12 h 09 min | 55.6° |
| April | 06:22 | 13:00 | 19:37 | 13 h 15 min | 67.2° |
| May | 05:54 | 12:57 | 20:01 | 14 h 07 min | 75.5° |
| June | 05:48 | 13:02 | 20:17 | 14 h 29 min | 78.8° |
| July | 06:03 | 13:07 | 20:11 | 14 h 09 min | 75.8° |
| August | 06:25 | 13:04 | 19:42 | 13 h 16 min | 67.4° |
| September | 06:48 | 12:54 | 19:00 | 12 h 12 min | 56.0° |
| October | 07:11 | 12:45 | 18:19 | 11 h 08 min | 44.7° |
| November | 07:40 | 12:46 | 17:53 | 10 h 13 min | 35.4° |
| December | 08:04 | 12:59 | 17:54 | 9 h 50 min | 31.9° |
A year of daylight in Mali
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Mali
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
33°collects the most energy over a year: 1438 kWh per kWp.
27°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | September kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1254 | 87% | 2.99 | 2.0× |
| 15° | 1382 | 96% | 3.21 | 1.5× |
| 27° off-grid best | 1432 | 100% | 3.27 | 1.4× |
| 30° | 1436 | 100% | 3.27 | 1.4× |
| 33° year-round best | 1438 | 100% | 3.25 | 1.4× |
| 35° = latitude | 1437 | 100% | 3.24 | 1.4× |
| 45° | 1413 | 98% | 3.15 | 1.4× |
| 60° | 1316 | 91% | 2.86 | 1.6× |
| 70° | 1213 | 84% | 2.59 | 1.9× |
| 90° | 937 | 65% | 1.88 | 3.0× |
A fixed array in Mali produces the most over a year at 33°. The design month for an off-grid system is September: at 27° it makes 3.27 kWh per kWp a day, and costs 0% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Mali at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 33° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 33° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January snow | 2.82 | 4.73 | 4.36 | 3.87 | -4.9 °C |
| February snow | 3.47 | 4.43 | 4.03 | 4.06 | -1.8 °C |
| March | 4.34 | 4.15 | 3.71 | 4.37 | 2.9 °C |
| April | 5.14 | 3.76 | 3.28 | 4.48 | 8.6 °C |
| May | 5.43 | 3.22 | 2.74 | 4.26 | 13.0 °C |
| June | 5.38 | 2.93 | 2.44 | 3.99 | 17.0 °C |
| July | 5.30 | 2.96 | 2.45 | 3.96 | 19.0 °C |
| August | 4.85 | 3.22 | 2.69 | 3.90 | 18.1 °C |
| September | 3.62 | 3.04 | 2.59 | 3.25 | 13.3 °C |
| October | 3.23 | 3.54 | 3.10 | 3.41 | 7.8 °C |
| November | 2.91 | 4.36 | 3.92 | 3.77 | 1.7 °C |
| December snow | 2.69 | 5.02 | 4.61 | 3.96 | -3.8 °C |
| Year | 4.10 avg | 3.78 avg | 1213 kWh | 1438 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through June on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 480 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 360 Wp at 33°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Mali
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
4.1 mrow pitch at 70°
3.7 mrow pitch at 33°
How Mali compares in China
Against the other 2,094 places in China with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
415thof 2,095 places in China for sunshine, shared: 4.10 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
+14%solar energy a year compared with the average place in China: 1,438 against 1,262 kWh per kWp.
+18 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Shanghai: 14 h 29 min against 14 h 11 min.
33°best year-round tilt here; across China it runs from 14° in Haikou to 52° in Xilinji.
Of the 2,095 places in China, Nyêmo gets the most sun (5.75 peak sun hours a day) and Baima and 11 other places the least (2.91); Mali ranks joint 415th. In its darkest month, June, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 2.44 kWh a day here, against 2.06 kWh on average in China. The shortest day lasts 9 h 50 min, −17 min compared with Shanghai.
Solar forecast for Mali, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Mali
What is the best solar panel angle in Mali?
What time is sunrise and sunset in Mali today?
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Places near Mali
Put this on your site
A free, live card for Mali: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.