Angola · 9.54° S · 16.34° E
Solar position in Malanje
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Malanje — computed for 9.54° S, 16.34° E, 1134 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Malanje today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+1
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 04:15 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 04:40 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 05:05 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 05:27 | 102° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 05:55 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 11:38 | 87.7° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:22 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 17:50 | 258° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:11 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:36 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 19:02 | 18° below |
| Day length | 12 h 23 min | |
Sun path diagram for Malanje
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 57.0° at solar noon in Malanje; on the December solstice only 76.1°. Sunrise swings from 66° ENE in June to 114° ESE in December — a 48° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 05:48 | 12:05 | 18:23 | 12 h 35 min | 79.7° |
| February | 05:57 | 12:08 | 18:18 | 12 h 21 min | 89.1° |
| March | 05:58 | 12:01 | 18:04 | 12 h 06 min | 80.1° |
| April | 05:58 | 11:53 | 17:48 | 11 h 50 min | 68.5° |
| May | 06:01 | 11:51 | 17:40 | 11 h 39 min | 60.2° |
| June | 06:09 | 11:56 | 17:43 | 11 h 34 min | 57.0° |
| July | 06:11 | 12:01 | 17:50 | 11 h 39 min | 60.1° |
| August | 06:02 | 11:57 | 17:53 | 11 h 50 min | 68.4° |
| September | 05:44 | 11:47 | 17:50 | 12 h 06 min | 79.9° |
| October | 05:28 | 11:39 | 17:50 | 12 h 21 min | 88.8° |
| November | 05:22 | 11:40 | 17:58 | 12 h 35 min | 79.6° |
| December | 05:32 | 11:52 | 18:13 | 12 h 41 min | 76.1° |
A year of daylight in Malanje
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Malanje
Fixed array facing north (azimuth 0°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
13°collects the most energy over a year: 1556 kWh per kWp.
4°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | November kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1525 | 98% | 4.07 | 1.1× |
| 4° off-grid best | 1541 | 99% | 4.02 | 1.1× |
| 10° = latitude | 1554 | 100% | 3.91 | 1.2× |
| 13° year-round best | 1556 | 100% | 3.85 | 1.3× |
| 15° | 1555 | 100% | 3.80 | 1.3× |
| 30° | 1500 | 96% | 3.34 | 1.6× |
| 45° | 1364 | 88% | 2.71 | 2.0× |
| 60° | 1158 | 74% | 1.98 | 2.7× |
| 70° | 994 | 64% | 1.50 | 3.4× |
| 90° | 689 | 44% | 1.13 | 3.3× |
A fixed array in Malanje produces the most over a year at 13°. The design month for an off-grid system is November: at 4° it makes 4.02 kWh per kWp a day, 4% more than at 13°, and costs 1% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Malanje at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 13° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 13° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 5.32 | 1.81 | 1.45 | 4.01 | 22.8 °C |
| February | 5.37 | 2.28 | 1.85 | 4.17 | 23.1 °C |
| March | 5.39 | 3.01 | 2.46 | 4.33 | 23.2 °C |
| April | 5.16 | 3.79 | 3.13 | 4.34 | 23.2 °C |
| May | 5.53 | 5.21 | 4.30 | 4.90 | 23.6 °C |
| June | 5.26 | 5.52 | 4.58 | 4.79 | 22.2 °C |
| July | 5.16 | 5.08 | 4.22 | 4.63 | 22.3 °C |
| August | 4.91 | 3.95 | 3.24 | 4.17 | 24.2 °C |
| September | 5.07 | 3.18 | 2.59 | 4.11 | 25.6 °C |
| October | 5.12 | 2.38 | 1.92 | 4.00 | 24.6 °C |
| November | 5.06 | 1.87 | 1.50 | 3.85 | 22.9 °C |
| December | 5.15 | 1.71 | 1.37 | 3.86 | 22.4 °C |
| Year | 5.21 avg | 3.32 avg | 994 kWh | 1556 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through December on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 860 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 310 Wp at 13°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Malanje
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
2.1 mrow pitch at 70°
2.3 mrow pitch at 13°
How Malanje compares in Angola
Against the other 131 places in Angola with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
63rdof 132 places in Angola for sunshine, shared: 5.21 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
±0%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Angola: 1,556 against 1,554 kWh per kWp.
+3 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Luanda: 12 h 41 min against 12 h 39 min.
13°best year-round tilt here; across Angola it runs from 3° in Buco Zau to 20° in Ondjiva.
Of the 132 places in Angola, Ondjiva gets the most sun (6.24 peak sun hours a day) and Buco Zau the least (3.97); Malanje ranks joint 63rd. In its darkest month, December, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 1.37 kWh a day here, against 1.35 kWh on average in Angola. The shortest day lasts 11 h 34 min, −2 min compared with Luanda.
Solar forecast for Malanje, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Malanje
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Places near Malanje
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A free, live card for Malanje: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.