Saxony-Anhalt · Germany · 52.13° N · 11.63° E
Solar position in Magdeburg
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Magdeburg — computed for 52.13° N, 11.63° E, 47 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Magdeburg today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+2
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 06:00 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 06:39 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 07:19 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 07:54 | 108° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 08:42 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 12:57 | 26.1° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:11 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 18:00 | 251° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:35 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 19:14 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 19:53 | 18° below |
| Day length | 10 h 06 min | |
Sun path diagram for Magdeburg
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 61.3° at solar noon in Magdeburg; on the December solstice only 14.5°. Sunrise swings from 48° NE in June to 129° SE in December — a 81° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 08:09 | 12:24 | 16:40 | 8 h 32 min | 18.1° |
| February | 07:16 | 12:27 | 17:38 | 10 h 21 min | 27.4° |
| March | 06:14 | 12:20 | 18:28 | 12 h 14 min | 38.2° |
| April | 06:03 | 13:12 | 20:21 | 14 h 18 min | 49.8° |
| May | 05:10 | 13:10 | 21:10 | 16 h 00 min | 58.1° |
| June | 04:52 | 13:15 | 21:38 | 16 h 46 min | 61.3° |
| July | 05:18 | 13:19 | 21:20 | 16 h 02 min | 58.3° |
| August | 06:06 | 13:16 | 20:25 | 14 h 19 min | 49.9° |
| September | 06:57 | 13:06 | 19:14 | 12 h 17 min | 38.5° |
| October | 07:48 | 12:57 | 18:06 | 10 h 18 min | 27.1° |
| November | 07:43 | 11:59 | 16:14 | 8 h 30 min | 18.0° |
| December | 08:19 | 12:11 | 16:03 | 7 h 43 min | 14.5° |
A year of daylight in Magdeburg
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Magdeburg
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
39°collects the most energy over a year: 1055 kWh per kWp.
72°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 862 | 82% | 0.39 | 11.2× |
| 15° | 980 | 93% | 0.62 | 7.3× |
| 30° | 1044 | 99% | 0.82 | 5.5× |
| 39° year-round best | 1055 | 100% | 0.91 | 4.8× |
| 45° | 1051 | 100% | 0.96 | 4.4× |
| 52° = latitude | 1034 | 98% | 1.01 | 4.0× |
| 60° | 999 | 95% | 1.05 | 3.7× |
| 70° | 935 | 89% | 1.07 | 3.3× |
| 72° off-grid best | 919 | 87% | 1.07 | 3.3× |
| 90° | 743 | 70% | 1.02 | 2.7× |
A fixed array in Magdeburg produces the most over a year at 39°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 72° it makes 1.07 kWh per kWp a day, 17% more than at 39°, and costs 13% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Magdeburg at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 39° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 39° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January snow | 0.70 | 1.50 | 1.33 | 1.14 | -0.4 °C |
| February | 1.41 | 2.32 | 2.07 | 1.96 | 0.6 °C |
| March | 2.55 | 3.26 | 2.89 | 3.00 | 3.9 °C |
| April | 4.13 | 4.08 | 3.55 | 4.11 | 9.0 °C |
| May | 4.96 | 3.94 | 3.35 | 4.28 | 13.5 °C |
| June | 5.38 | 3.89 | 3.25 | 4.35 | 17.3 °C |
| July | 5.07 | 3.81 | 3.16 | 4.15 | 19.5 °C |
| August | 4.29 | 3.80 | 3.17 | 3.84 | 19.1 °C |
| September | 3.17 | 3.66 | 3.12 | 3.37 | 14.7 °C |
| October | 1.79 | 2.71 | 2.35 | 2.29 | 9.5 °C |
| November | 0.83 | 1.60 | 1.40 | 1.25 | 4.6 °C |
| December | 0.53 | 1.21 | 1.07 | 0.91 | 1.0 °C |
| Year | 2.91 avg | 2.98 avg | 935 kWh | 1055 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through December on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 1,100 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 1,300 Wp at 39°. The steep array is 15% smaller for the same winter. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Magdeburg
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
10.1 mrow pitch at 70°
7.9 mrow pitch at 39°
How Magdeburg compares in Germany
Against the other 959 places in Germany with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
684thof 960 places in Germany for sunshine, shared: 2.91 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
−4%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Germany: 1,055 against 1,097 kWh per kWp.
−5 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Berlin: 16 h 46 min against 16 h 50 min.
39°best year-round tilt here; across Germany it runs from 38° in Munich to 41° in Flensburg.
Of the 960 places in Germany, Weil am Rhein and one other place get the most sun (3.42 peak sun hours a day) and Berlin and 3 other places the least (2.83); Magdeburg ranks joint 684th. In its darkest month, December, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 1.07 kWh a day here, against 1.26 kWh on average in Germany. The shortest day lasts 7 h 43 min, +4 min compared with Berlin.
Solar forecast for Magdeburg, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Magdeburg
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Places near Magdeburg
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A free, live card for Magdeburg: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.