Tripura · India · 23.78° N · 91.29° E
Solar position in Madhuban
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Madhuban — computed for 23.78° N, 91.29° E, 43 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Madhuban today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+5:30
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 04:10 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 04:36 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 05:03 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 05:26 | 102° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 05:57 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 11:08 | 54.5° high |
| Golden hour starts | 16:20 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 16:51 | 257° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 17:14 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 17:41 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 18:07 | 18° below |
| Day length | 11 h 25 min | |
Sun path diagram for Madhuban
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 89.7° at solar noon in Madhuban; on the December solstice only 42.8°. Sunrise swings from 64° ENE in June to 115° ESE in December — a 52° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 06:08 | 11:36 | 17:03 | 10 h 55 min | 46.3° |
| February | 05:53 | 11:38 | 17:23 | 11 h 30 min | 55.7° |
| March | 05:28 | 11:32 | 17:36 | 12 h 08 min | 66.5° |
| April | 04:58 | 11:23 | 17:48 | 12 h 50 min | 78.1° |
| May | 04:40 | 11:21 | 18:02 | 13 h 23 min | 86.4° |
| June | 04:38 | 11:26 | 18:14 | 13 h 36 min | 89.7° |
| July | 04:49 | 11:31 | 18:12 | 13 h 24 min | 86.7° |
| August | 05:02 | 11:28 | 17:53 | 12 h 51 min | 78.3° |
| September | 05:13 | 11:17 | 17:22 | 12 h 09 min | 66.9° |
| October | 05:24 | 11:09 | 16:53 | 11 h 29 min | 55.5° |
| November | 05:43 | 11:10 | 16:37 | 10 h 54 min | 46.3° |
| December | 06:02 | 11:22 | 16:42 | 10 h 40 min | 42.8° |
A year of daylight in Madhuban
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Madhuban
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
27°collects the most energy over a year: 1468 kWh per kWp.
7°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | June kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1343 | 91% | 3.48 | 1.4× |
| 7° off-grid best | 1400 | 95% | 3.45 | 1.3× |
| 15° | 1444 | 98% | 3.37 | 1.4× |
| 24° = latitude | 1467 | 100% | 3.22 | 1.5× |
| 27° year-round best | 1468 | 100% | 3.16 | 1.5× |
| 30° | 1466 | 100% | 3.10 | 1.6× |
| 45° | 1408 | 96% | 2.68 | 1.8× |
| 60° | 1274 | 87% | 2.16 | 2.2× |
| 70° | 1147 | 78% | 1.77 | 2.6× |
| 90° | 834 | 57% | 1.16 | 3.2× |
A fixed array in Madhuban produces the most over a year at 27°. The design month for an off-grid system is June: at 7° it makes 3.45 kWh per kWp a day, 9% more than at 27°, and costs 5% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Madhuban at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 27° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 27° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 3.99 | 5.08 | 4.30 | 4.33 | 17.3 °C |
| February | 4.87 | 5.10 | 4.25 | 4.77 | 21.0 °C |
| March | 5.39 | 4.32 | 3.53 | 4.65 | 25.7 °C |
| April | 5.49 | 3.38 | 2.71 | 4.24 | 28.4 °C |
| May | 5.17 | 2.66 | 2.12 | 3.76 | 28.6 °C |
| June | 4.44 | 2.24 | 1.77 | 3.16 | 28.1 °C |
| July | 4.48 | 2.36 | 1.87 | 3.23 | 27.9 °C |
| August | 4.66 | 2.76 | 2.21 | 3.50 | 27.8 °C |
| September | 4.47 | 3.19 | 2.57 | 3.60 | 27.4 °C |
| October | 4.51 | 4.16 | 3.40 | 4.09 | 25.8 °C |
| November | 4.44 | 5.53 | 4.59 | 4.70 | 22.1 °C |
| December | 3.84 | 5.27 | 4.44 | 4.30 | 18.4 °C |
| Year | 4.64 avg | 3.83 avg | 1147 kWh | 1468 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through June on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 660 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 370 Wp at 27°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Madhuban
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
3.0 mrow pitch at 70°
2.9 mrow pitch at 27°
How Madhuban compares in India
Against the other 3,734 places in India with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
3478thof 3,735 places in India for sunshine, shared: 4.64 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
−7%solar energy a year compared with the average place in India: 1,468 against 1,575 kWh per kWp.
+19 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Mumbai: 13 h 36 min against 13 h 17 min.
27°best year-round tilt here; across India it runs from 8° in Tirunelveli to 33° in Leh.
Of the 3,735 places in India, Balotra gets the most sun (5.73 peak sun hours a day) and Jining the least (3.68); Madhuban ranks joint 3478th. In its darkest month, June, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 1.77 kWh a day here, against 1.70 kWh on average in India. The shortest day lasts 10 h 40 min, −19 min compared with Mumbai.
Solar forecast for Madhuban, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Madhuban
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A free, live card for Madhuban: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.