Maradi Region · Niger · 13.31° N · 7.16° E
Solar position in Madarounfa
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Madarounfa — computed for 13.31° N, 7.16° E, 356 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Madarounfa today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+1
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 05:11 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 05:36 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 06:01 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 06:23 | 102° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 06:52 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 12:15 | 64.9° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:38 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 18:07 | 258° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:29 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:54 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 19:19 | 18° below |
| Day length | 11 h 44 min | |
Sun path diagram for Madarounfa
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 79.9° at solar noon in Madarounfa; on the December solstice only 53.3°. Sunrise swings from 66° ENE in June to 114° ESE in December — a 48° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 06:58 | 12:42 | 18:26 | 11 h 28 min | 56.9° |
| February | 06:51 | 12:45 | 18:38 | 11 h 47 min | 66.2° |
| March | 06:34 | 12:38 | 18:42 | 12 h 07 min | 77.0° |
| April | 06:15 | 12:30 | 18:45 | 12 h 30 min | 88.6° |
| May | 06:04 | 12:27 | 18:51 | 12 h 47 min | 83.1° |
| June | 06:05 | 12:33 | 19:00 | 12 h 55 min | 79.9° |
| July | 06:13 | 12:37 | 19:01 | 12 h 48 min | 82.9° |
| August | 06:19 | 12:34 | 18:49 | 12 h 30 min | 88.7° |
| September | 06:20 | 12:24 | 18:28 | 12 h 08 min | 77.3° |
| October | 06:22 | 12:15 | 18:09 | 11 h 46 min | 65.9° |
| November | 06:33 | 12:17 | 18:01 | 11 h 28 min | 56.7° |
| December | 06:49 | 12:29 | 18:09 | 11 h 21 min | 53.3° |
A year of daylight in Madarounfa
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Madarounfa
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
14°collects the most energy over a year: 1797 kWh per kWp.
2°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | August kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1752 | 97% | 4.54 | 1.2× |
| 2° off-grid best | 1764 | 98% | 4.53 | 1.1× |
| 13° = latitude | 1797 | 100% | 4.40 | 1.2× |
| 14° year-round best | 1797 | 100% | 4.38 | 1.2× |
| 15° | 1797 | 100% | 4.36 | 1.2× |
| 30° | 1744 | 97% | 3.95 | 1.4× |
| 45° | 1597 | 89% | 3.33 | 1.8× |
| 60° | 1365 | 76% | 2.55 | 2.4× |
| 70° | 1176 | 65% | 1.97 | 3.0× |
| 90° | 810 | 45% | 1.14 | 3.4× |
A fixed array in Madarounfa produces the most over a year at 14°. The design month for an off-grid system is August: at 2° it makes 4.53 kWh per kWp a day, 3% more than at 14°, and costs 2% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Madarounfa at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 14° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 14° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 5.63 | 5.75 | 4.78 | 5.11 | 21.6 °C |
| February | 6.11 | 5.09 | 4.17 | 5.22 | 25.2 °C |
| March | 6.47 | 4.27 | 3.45 | 5.20 | 28.9 °C |
| April | 6.61 | 3.29 | 2.61 | 5.02 | 32.0 °C |
| May | 6.47 | 2.46 | 1.92 | 4.75 | 32.5 °C |
| June | 6.28 | 2.12 | 1.66 | 4.56 | 31.0 °C |
| July | 6.01 | 2.11 | 1.67 | 4.44 | 28.3 °C |
| August | 5.71 | 2.46 | 1.97 | 4.38 | 26.4 °C |
| September | 6.23 | 3.58 | 2.90 | 4.98 | 26.9 °C |
| October | 6.15 | 4.74 | 3.85 | 5.15 | 27.3 °C |
| November | 5.87 | 5.78 | 4.74 | 5.22 | 25.1 °C |
| December | 5.53 | 6.06 | 5.02 | 5.10 | 22.2 °C |
| Year | 6.09 avg | 3.97 avg | 1176 kWh | 1797 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through June on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 710 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 270 Wp at 14°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Madarounfa
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
2.3 mrow pitch at 70°
2.3 mrow pitch at 14°
How Madarounfa compares in Niger
Against the other 41 places in Niger with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
29thof 42 places in Niger for sunshine: 6.09 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
−1%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Niger: 1,797 against 1,815 kWh per kWp.
−1 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Niamey: 12 h 55 min against 12 h 55 min.
14°best year-round tilt here; across Niger it runs from 13° in Gaya to 19° in Arlit.
Of the 42 places in Niger, Arlit gets the most sun (6.52 peak sun hours a day) and Gaya the least (5.74); Madarounfa ranks 29th. In its darkest month, June, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 1.66 kWh a day here, against 1.69 kWh on average in Niger. The shortest day lasts 11 h 21 min, +1 min compared with Niamey.
Solar forecast for Madarounfa, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Madarounfa
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A free, live card for Madarounfa: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.