Harjumaa · Estonia · 59.47° N · 24.98° E
Solar position in Maardu
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Maardu — computed for 59.47° N, 24.98° E, 25 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Maardu today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+3
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 06:01 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 06:49 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 07:37 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 08:19 | 112° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 09:21 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 13:03 | 18.8° high |
| Golden hour starts | 16:46 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 17:47 | 248° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:30 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 19:18 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 20:05 | 18° below |
| Day length | 9 h 28 min | |
Sun path diagram for Maardu
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 54.0° at solar noon in Maardu; on the December solstice only 7.2°. Sunrise swings from 36° NE in June to 139° SE in December — a 103° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 08:53 | 12:31 | 16:09 | 7 h 16 min | 10.8° |
| February | 07:40 | 12:34 | 17:28 | 9 h 48 min | 20.1° |
| March | 06:19 | 12:27 | 18:36 | 12 h 17 min | 30.9° |
| April | 05:48 | 13:19 | 20:50 | 15 h 02 min | 42.5° |
| May | 04:33 | 13:16 | 22:01 | 17 h 28 min | 50.8° |
| June | 04:01 | 13:21 | 22:41 | 18 h 40 min | 54.0° |
| July | 04:40 | 13:26 | 22:11 | 17 h 31 min | 51.0° |
| August | 05:50 | 13:22 | 20:54 | 15 h 04 min | 42.6° |
| September | 07:01 | 13:12 | 19:23 | 12 h 21 min | 31.2° |
| October | 08:12 | 13:04 | 17:55 | 9 h 43 min | 19.8° |
| November | 08:28 | 12:05 | 15:42 | 7 h 14 min | 10.7° |
| December | 09:16 | 12:18 | 15:19 | 6 h 02 min | 7.2° |
A year of daylight in Maardu
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Maardu
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
44°collects the most energy over a year: 1053 kWh per kWp.
80°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 806 | 77% | 0.11 | 42.2× |
| 15° | 944 | 90% | 0.21 | 24.0× |
| 30° | 1028 | 98% | 0.30 | 17.3× |
| 44° year-round best | 1053 | 100% | 0.37 | 13.8× |
| 45° | 1053 | 100% | 0.37 | 13.6× |
| 59° = latitude | 1023 | 97% | 0.42 | 11.1× |
| 60° | 1019 | 97% | 0.42 | 11.0× |
| 70° | 964 | 92% | 0.44 | 9.6× |
| 80° off-grid best | 885 | 84% | 0.45 | 8.3× |
| 90° | 786 | 75% | 0.45 | 7.4× |
A fixed array in Maardu produces the most over a year at 44°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 80° it makes 0.45 kWh per kWp a day, 22% more than at 44°, and costs 16% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Maardu at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 44° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 44° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January snow | 0.28 | 0.88 | 0.78 | 0.65 | -3.9 °C |
| February snow | 0.85 | 1.89 | 1.72 | 1.51 | -4.7 °C |
| March snow | 2.30 | 3.87 | 3.51 | 3.38 | -1.8 °C |
| April | 3.94 | 4.57 | 4.06 | 4.45 | 3.5 °C |
| May | 5.48 | 4.90 | 4.25 | 5.10 | 9.5 °C |
| June | 5.69 | 4.49 | 3.81 | 4.78 | 14.2 °C |
| July | 5.42 | 4.50 | 3.77 | 4.63 | 18.1 °C |
| August | 4.23 | 4.32 | 3.63 | 4.15 | 17.5 °C |
| September | 2.55 | 3.48 | 2.98 | 3.07 | 13.2 °C |
| October | 1.14 | 2.15 | 1.87 | 1.76 | 7.0 °C |
| November | 0.35 | 0.94 | 0.81 | 0.70 | 2.6 °C |
| December snow | 0.17 | 0.52 | 0.44 | 0.37 | -1.1 °C |
| Year | 2.71 avg | 3.05 avg | 964 kWh | 1053 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through December on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 2,660 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 3,190 Wp at 44°. The steep array is 17% smaller for the same winter. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Maardu
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
28.0 mrow pitch at 70°
21.6 mrow pitch at 44°
How Maardu compares in Estonia
Against the other 6 places in Estonia with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
3rdof 7 places in Estonia for sunshine, shared: 2.71 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
+1%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Estonia: 1,053 against 1,042 kWh per kWp.
+1 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Tallinn: 18 h 40 min against 18 h 40 min.
44°best year-round tilt here, the same everywhere in Estonia.
Of the 7 places in Estonia, Viljandi and one other place get the most sun (2.72 peak sun hours a day) and Narva the least (2.62); Maardu ranks joint 3rd. In its darkest month, December, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 0.44 kWh a day here, against 0.51 kWh on average in Estonia. The shortest day lasts 6 h 02 min, −1 min compared with Tallinn.
Solar forecast for Maardu, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
Loading the latest forecast…
Questions about the sun in Maardu
What is the best solar panel angle in Maardu?
What time is sunrise and sunset in Maardu today?
How many peak sun hours does Maardu get?
How high does the sun get in Maardu?
Is Maardu a good place for solar panels?
Places near Maardu
Put this on your site
A free, live card for Maardu: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.