Pwani · Tanzania · 6.45° S · 38.33° E
Solar position in Lugoba
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Lugoba — computed for 6.45° S, 38.33° E, 250 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Lugoba today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+3
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 04:51 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 05:16 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 05:40 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 06:02 | 102° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 06:30 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 12:10 | 84.6° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:51 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 18:19 | 258° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:41 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 19:05 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 19:30 | 18° below |
| Day length | 12 h 18 min | |
Sun path diagram for Lugoba
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 60.1° at solar noon in Lugoba; on the December solstice only 73.0°. Sunrise swings from 67° ENE in June to 114° ESE in December — a 47° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 06:24 | 12:37 | 18:50 | 12 h 26 min | 76.6° |
| February | 06:32 | 12:40 | 18:48 | 12 h 16 min | 86.0° |
| March | 06:30 | 12:33 | 18:36 | 12 h 06 min | 83.2° |
| April | 06:27 | 12:25 | 18:23 | 11 h 56 min | 71.6° |
| May | 06:29 | 12:23 | 18:17 | 11 h 48 min | 63.3° |
| June | 06:35 | 12:28 | 18:20 | 11 h 45 min | 60.1° |
| July | 06:39 | 12:33 | 18:27 | 11 h 48 min | 63.1° |
| August | 06:32 | 12:29 | 18:27 | 11 h 56 min | 71.5° |
| September | 06:16 | 12:19 | 18:22 | 12 h 06 min | 82.9° |
| October | 06:03 | 12:11 | 18:19 | 12 h 17 min | 85.7° |
| November | 05:59 | 12:12 | 18:25 | 12 h 26 min | 76.5° |
| December | 06:09 | 12:24 | 18:39 | 12 h 30 min | 73.0° |
A year of daylight in Lugoba
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Lugoba
Fixed array facing north (azimuth 0°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
5°collects the most energy over a year: 1529 kWh per kWp.
21°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | August kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1525 | 100% | 3.66 | 1.3× |
| 5° year-round best | 1529 | 100% | 3.74 | 1.3× |
| 6° = latitude | 1529 | 100% | 3.76 | 1.3× |
| 15° | 1510 | 99% | 3.84 | 1.2× |
| 21° off-grid best | 1480 | 97% | 3.86 | 1.1× |
| 30° | 1412 | 92% | 3.82 | 1.2× |
| 45° | 1239 | 81% | 3.60 | 1.6× |
| 60° | 1007 | 66% | 3.19 | 2.4× |
| 70° | 838 | 55% | 2.82 | 3.1× |
| 90° | 573 | 37% | 1.92 | 2.4× |
A fixed array in Lugoba produces the most over a year at 5°. The design month for an off-grid system is August: at 21° it makes 3.86 kWh per kWp a day, 3% more than at 5°, and costs 3% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Lugoba at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 5° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 5° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 5.96 | 1.57 | 1.23 | 4.61 | 26.5 °C |
| February | 6.04 | 2.11 | 1.68 | 4.73 | 26.6 °C |
| March | 5.58 | 2.86 | 2.31 | 4.45 | 26.3 °C |
| April | 4.79 | 3.32 | 2.71 | 3.89 | 25.3 °C |
| May | 4.63 | 3.91 | 3.21 | 3.83 | 24.0 °C |
| June | 4.56 | 4.22 | 3.49 | 3.80 | 23.0 °C |
| July | 4.51 | 3.97 | 3.28 | 3.75 | 22.9 °C |
| August | 4.57 | 3.44 | 2.82 | 3.74 | 23.8 °C |
| September | 5.13 | 3.05 | 2.48 | 4.13 | 25.0 °C |
| October | 5.52 | 2.34 | 1.88 | 4.37 | 26.0 °C |
| November | 5.73 | 1.66 | 1.30 | 4.45 | 26.3 °C |
| December | 5.94 | 1.44 | 1.13 | 4.57 | 26.4 °C |
| Year | 5.24 avg | 2.83 avg | 838 kWh | 1529 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through December on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 1,050 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 320 Wp at 5°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Lugoba
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
1.9 mrow pitch at 70°
2.1 mrow pitch at 5°
How Lugoba compares in Tanzania
Against the other 222 places in Tanzania with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
210thof 223 places in Tanzania for sunshine, shared: 5.24 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
−9%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Tanzania: 1,529 against 1,677 kWh per kWp.
−1 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Dar es Salaam: 12 h 30 min against 12 h 31 min.
5°best year-round tilt here; across Tanzania it runs from 1° in Arusha to 13° in Sumbawanga.
Of the 223 places in Tanzania, Shelui and one other place get the most sun (6.25 peak sun hours a day) and Katerero and one other place the least (4.97); Lugoba ranks joint 210th. In its darkest month, December, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 1.13 kWh a day here, against 1.14 kWh on average in Tanzania. The shortest day lasts 11 h 45 min, +1 min compared with Dar es Salaam.
Solar forecast for Lugoba, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Lugoba
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A free, live card for Lugoba: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.