Greater Poland · Poland · 52.35° N · 16.89° E
Solar position in Luboń
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Luboń — computed for 52.35° N, 16.89° E, 60 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Luboń today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+2
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 05:39 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 06:18 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 06:58 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 07:33 | 108° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 08:22 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 12:36 | 25.9° high |
| Golden hour starts | 16:50 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 17:38 | 251° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:13 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:53 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 19:32 | 18° below |
| Day length | 10 h 05 min | |
Sun path diagram for Luboń
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 61.1° at solar noon in Luboń; on the December solstice only 14.3°. Sunrise swings from 48° NE in June to 129° SE in December — a 81° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 07:48 | 12:03 | 16:18 | 8 h 30 min | 17.9° |
| February | 06:56 | 12:06 | 17:16 | 10 h 20 min | 27.2° |
| March | 05:53 | 11:59 | 18:07 | 12 h 14 min | 38.0° |
| April | 05:42 | 12:51 | 20:01 | 14 h 19 min | 49.6° |
| May | 04:48 | 12:49 | 20:50 | 16 h 02 min | 57.9° |
| June | 04:30 | 12:54 | 21:18 | 16 h 48 min | 61.1° |
| July | 04:56 | 12:58 | 21:00 | 16 h 04 min | 58.1° |
| August | 05:45 | 12:55 | 20:04 | 14 h 20 min | 49.7° |
| September | 06:36 | 12:45 | 18:53 | 12 h 17 min | 38.3° |
| October | 07:28 | 12:36 | 17:45 | 10 h 17 min | 26.9° |
| November | 07:23 | 11:38 | 15:52 | 8 h 28 min | 17.7° |
| December | 08:00 | 11:50 | 15:40 | 7 h 41 min | 14.3° |
A year of daylight in Luboń
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Luboń
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
40°collects the most energy over a year: 1081 kWh per kWp.
75°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 877 | 81% | 0.38 | 11.8× |
| 15° | 1000 | 93% | 0.60 | 7.7× |
| 30° | 1069 | 99% | 0.79 | 5.7× |
| 40° year-round best | 1081 | 100% | 0.90 | 4.9× |
| 45° | 1078 | 100% | 0.94 | 4.6× |
| 52° = latitude | 1061 | 98% | 0.99 | 4.2× |
| 60° | 1027 | 95% | 1.04 | 3.8× |
| 70° | 962 | 89% | 1.06 | 3.5× |
| 75° off-grid best | 920 | 85% | 1.07 | 3.3× |
| 90° | 767 | 71% | 1.03 | 2.7× |
A fixed array in Luboń produces the most over a year at 40°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 75° it makes 1.07 kWh per kWp a day, 19% more than at 40°, and costs 15% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Luboń at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 40° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 40° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January snow | 0.68 | 1.56 | 1.40 | 1.18 | -2.3 °C |
| February snow | 1.37 | 2.37 | 2.13 | 1.97 | -0.7 °C |
| March | 2.60 | 3.41 | 3.03 | 3.14 | 3.1 °C |
| April | 4.23 | 4.24 | 3.69 | 4.26 | 8.9 °C |
| May | 5.14 | 4.09 | 3.48 | 4.44 | 14.1 °C |
| June | 5.45 | 3.92 | 3.28 | 4.38 | 18.0 °C |
| July | 5.14 | 3.86 | 3.20 | 4.18 | 20.3 °C |
| August | 4.46 | 3.99 | 3.32 | 4.01 | 19.9 °C |
| September | 3.22 | 3.81 | 3.24 | 3.49 | 14.9 °C |
| October | 1.79 | 2.80 | 2.43 | 2.36 | 9.1 °C |
| November | 0.79 | 1.53 | 1.33 | 1.20 | 4.1 °C |
| December snow | 0.51 | 1.20 | 1.06 | 0.90 | -0.2 °C |
| Year | 2.96 avg | 3.07 avg | 962 kWh | 1081 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through December on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 1,110 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 1,310 Wp at 40°. The steep array is 16% smaller for the same winter. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Luboń
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
10.3 mrow pitch at 70°
8.1 mrow pitch at 40°
How Luboń compares in Poland
Against the other 343 places in Poland with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
243rdof 344 places in Poland for sunshine, shared: 2.96 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
−1%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Poland: 1,082 against 1,094 kWh per kWp.
+1 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Warsaw: 16 h 48 min against 16 h 47 min.
40°best year-round tilt here; across Poland it runs from 39° in Warsaw to 41° in Bartoszyce.
Of the 344 places in Poland, Hrubieszów and 4 other places get the most sun (3.11 peak sun hours a day) and Kostrzyn nad Odrą and 3 other places the least (2.89); Luboń ranks joint 243rd. In its darkest month, December, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 1.06 kWh a day here, against 1.14 kWh on average in Poland. The shortest day lasts 7 h 41 min, −1 min compared with Warsaw.
Solar forecast for Luboń, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Luboń
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A free, live card for Luboń: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.