North Macedonia · 42.16° N · 21.59° E
Solar position in Lipkovo
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Lipkovo — computed for 42.16° N, 21.59° E, 441 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Lipkovo today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+2
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 05:22 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 05:55 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 06:28 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 06:56 | 105° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 07:35 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 12:17 | 36.0° high |
| Golden hour starts | 16:59 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 17:38 | 255° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:07 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:39 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 19:12 | 18° below |
| Day length | 10 h 42 min | |
Sun path diagram for Lipkovo
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 71.3° at solar noon in Lipkovo; on the December solstice only 24.4°. Sunrise swings from 57° ENE in June to 122° ESE in December — a 65° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 06:56 | 11:45 | 16:33 | 9 h 38 min | 28.0° |
| February | 06:21 | 11:47 | 17:13 | 10 h 52 min | 37.4° |
| March | 05:35 | 11:41 | 17:46 | 12 h 11 min | 48.2° |
| April | 05:43 | 12:32 | 19:21 | 13 h 38 min | 59.8° |
| May | 05:07 | 12:30 | 19:53 | 14 h 46 min | 68.1° |
| June | 04:57 | 12:35 | 20:13 | 15 h 16 min | 71.3° |
| July | 05:15 | 12:40 | 20:03 | 14 h 48 min | 68.3° |
| August | 05:47 | 12:36 | 19:25 | 13 h 38 min | 59.9° |
| September | 06:19 | 12:26 | 18:33 | 12 h 13 min | 48.5° |
| October | 06:53 | 12:18 | 17:42 | 10 h 50 min | 37.1° |
| November | 06:31 | 11:19 | 16:07 | 9 h 37 min | 27.9° |
| December | 06:58 | 11:31 | 16:04 | 9 h 06 min | 24.4° |
A year of daylight in Lipkovo
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Lipkovo
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
34°collects the most energy over a year: 1400 kWh per kWp.
67°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1198 | 86% | 1.10 | 4.9× |
| 15° | 1336 | 95% | 1.57 | 3.5× |
| 30° | 1397 | 100% | 1.95 | 2.7× |
| 34° year-round best | 1400 | 100% | 2.03 | 2.6× |
| 42° = latitude | 1389 | 99% | 2.17 | 2.3× |
| 45° | 1378 | 98% | 2.21 | 2.2× |
| 60° | 1282 | 92% | 2.35 | 1.8× |
| 67° off-grid best | 1212 | 87% | 2.37 | 1.7× |
| 70° | 1178 | 84% | 2.37 | 1.6× |
| 90° | 893 | 64% | 2.21 | 1.6× |
A fixed array in Lipkovo produces the most over a year at 34°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 67° it makes 2.37 kWh per kWp a day, 17% more than at 34°, and costs 13% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Lipkovo at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 34° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 34° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January snow | 1.61 | 2.91 | 2.63 | 2.31 | -1.3 °C |
| February | 2.49 | 3.49 | 3.14 | 3.09 | 0.6 °C |
| March | 3.53 | 3.89 | 3.44 | 3.79 | 4.7 °C |
| April | 4.70 | 3.93 | 3.41 | 4.33 | 9.5 °C |
| May | 5.64 | 3.81 | 3.23 | 4.63 | 14.6 °C |
| June | 6.50 | 3.85 | 3.20 | 4.98 | 19.2 °C |
| July | 6.74 | 4.11 | 3.38 | 5.19 | 22.4 °C |
| August | 6.01 | 4.54 | 3.75 | 5.09 | 22.6 °C |
| September | 4.37 | 4.41 | 3.73 | 4.32 | 17.2 °C |
| October | 3.06 | 4.14 | 3.58 | 3.61 | 11.5 °C |
| November | 1.92 | 3.25 | 2.87 | 2.62 | 5.8 °C |
| December snow | 1.37 | 2.63 | 2.37 | 2.03 | 0.2 °C |
| Year | 4.00 avg | 3.74 avg | 1178 kWh | 1400 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through December on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 500 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 580 Wp at 34°. The steep array is 14% smaller for the same winter. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Lipkovo
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
5.5 mrow pitch at 70°
4.5 mrow pitch at 34°
How Lipkovo compares in North Macedonia
Against the other 35 places in North Macedonia with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
32ndof 36 places in North Macedonia for sunshine, shared: 4.00 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
−2%solar energy a year compared with the average place in North Macedonia: 1,400 against 1,422 kWh per kWp.
+1 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Skopje: 15 h 16 min against 15 h 15 min.
34°best year-round tilt here; across North Macedonia it runs from 33° in Bitola to 35° in Kriva Palanka.
Of the 36 places in North Macedonia, Gevgelija gets the most sun (4.23 peak sun hours a day) and Kriva Palanka the least (3.98); Lipkovo ranks joint 32nd. In its darkest month, December, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 2.37 kWh a day here, against 2.49 kWh on average in North Macedonia. The shortest day lasts 9 h 06 min, −1 min compared with Skopje.
Solar forecast for Lipkovo, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Lipkovo
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A free, live card for Lipkovo: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.