Escaldes-Engordany · Andorra · 42.51° N · 1.53° E
Solar position in Les Escaldes
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Les Escaldes — computed for 42.51° N, 1.53° E, 1033 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Les Escaldes today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+2
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 06:43 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 07:15 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 07:48 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 08:17 | 105° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 08:56 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 13:37 | 35.7° high |
| Golden hour starts | 18:18 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 18:58 | 255° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 19:26 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 19:59 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 20:32 | 18° below |
| Day length | 10 h 41 min | |
Sun path diagram for Les Escaldes
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 70.9° at solar noon in Les Escaldes; on the December solstice only 24.1°. Sunrise swings from 56° ENE in June to 122° ESE in December — a 65° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 08:17 | 13:05 | 17:53 | 9 h 36 min | 27.7° |
| February | 07:42 | 13:07 | 18:33 | 10 h 51 min | 37.1° |
| March | 06:55 | 13:01 | 19:07 | 12 h 11 min | 47.9° |
| April | 07:03 | 13:52 | 20:42 | 13 h 39 min | 59.5° |
| May | 06:26 | 13:50 | 21:14 | 14 h 48 min | 67.7° |
| June | 06:16 | 13:55 | 21:34 | 15 h 18 min | 70.9° |
| July | 06:35 | 14:00 | 21:24 | 14 h 50 min | 67.9° |
| August | 07:07 | 13:56 | 20:46 | 13 h 39 min | 59.5° |
| September | 07:40 | 13:46 | 19:53 | 12 h 13 min | 48.1° |
| October | 08:13 | 13:38 | 19:02 | 10 h 49 min | 36.7° |
| November | 07:52 | 12:39 | 17:26 | 9 h 35 min | 27.5° |
| December | 08:20 | 12:51 | 17:23 | 9 h 04 min | 24.1° |
A year of daylight in Les Escaldes
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Les Escaldes
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
37°collects the most energy over a year: 1489 kWh per kWp.
67°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1233 | 83% | 1.37 | 3.9× |
| 15° | 1397 | 94% | 2.07 | 2.6× |
| 30° | 1480 | 99% | 2.64 | 2.0× |
| 37° year-round best | 1489 | 100% | 2.85 | 1.8× |
| 43° = latitude | 1482 | 100% | 3.00 | 1.6× |
| 45° | 1476 | 99% | 3.04 | 1.6× |
| 60° | 1388 | 93% | 3.24 | 1.3× |
| 67° off-grid best | 1319 | 89% | 3.26 | 1.3× |
| 70° | 1284 | 86% | 3.26 | 1.2× |
| 90° | 990 | 67% | 3.02 | 1.7× |
A fixed array in Les Escaldes produces the most over a year at 37°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 67° it makes 3.26 kWh per kWp a day, 14% more than at 37°, and costs 11% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Les Escaldes at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 37° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 37° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1.91 | 3.72 | 3.35 | 3.00 | 1.8 °C |
| February | 2.76 | 4.16 | 3.73 | 3.66 | 1.9 °C |
| March | 3.82 | 4.33 | 3.84 | 4.21 | 5.2 °C |
| April | 4.69 | 3.94 | 3.43 | 4.33 | 8.4 °C |
| May | 5.56 | 3.74 | 3.20 | 4.53 | 12.2 °C |
| June | 6.40 | 3.81 | 3.19 | 4.84 | 17.3 °C |
| July | 6.55 | 4.03 | 3.35 | 5.00 | 19.9 °C |
| August | 5.79 | 4.39 | 3.67 | 4.90 | 19.6 °C |
| September | 4.57 | 4.67 | 3.98 | 4.59 | 15.4 °C |
| October | 3.21 | 4.41 | 3.82 | 3.88 | 11.4 °C |
| November | 2.12 | 3.86 | 3.42 | 3.14 | 5.5 °C |
| December | 1.71 | 3.63 | 3.26 | 2.85 | 2.5 °C |
| Year | 4.10 avg | 4.06 avg | 1284 kWh | 1489 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through June on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 370 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 410 Wp at 37°. The steep array is 11% smaller for the same winter. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Les Escaldes
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
5.6 mrow pitch at 70°
4.7 mrow pitch at 37°
Solar forecast for Les Escaldes, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Les Escaldes
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Places near Les Escaldes
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A free, live card for Les Escaldes: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.