Punjab · Pakistan · 32.33° N · 74.55° E
Solar position in Kot Ghulam Muhammad
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Kot Ghulam Muhammad — computed for 32.33° N, 74.55° E, 238 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Kot Ghulam Muhammad today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+5
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 04:49 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 05:18 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 05:47 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 06:12 | 103° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 06:45 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 11:45 | 45.9° high |
| Golden hour starts | 16:45 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 17:19 | 256° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 17:44 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:13 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 18:41 | 18° below |
| Day length | 11 h 07 min | |
Sun path diagram for Kot Ghulam Muhammad
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 81.1° at solar noon in Kot Ghulam Muhammad; on the December solstice only 34.3°. Sunrise swings from 61° ENE in June to 117° ESE in December — a 56° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 07:01 | 12:13 | 17:24 | 10 h 23 min | 37.8° |
| February | 06:38 | 12:15 | 17:52 | 11 h 14 min | 47.2° |
| March | 06:04 | 12:09 | 18:13 | 12 h 09 min | 57.9° |
| April | 05:26 | 12:00 | 18:35 | 13 h 09 min | 69.6° |
| May | 05:00 | 11:58 | 18:56 | 13 h 56 min | 77.9° |
| June | 04:55 | 12:03 | 19:11 | 14 h 16 min | 81.1° |
| July | 05:09 | 12:08 | 19:07 | 13 h 58 min | 78.1° |
| August | 05:29 | 12:04 | 18:39 | 13 h 10 min | 69.7° |
| September | 05:49 | 11:54 | 18:00 | 12 h 11 min | 58.3° |
| October | 06:09 | 11:46 | 17:22 | 11 h 13 min | 47.0° |
| November | 06:36 | 11:47 | 16:58 | 10 h 23 min | 37.8° |
| December | 06:58 | 11:59 | 17:00 | 10 h 02 min | 34.3° |
A year of daylight in Kot Ghulam Muhammad
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Kot Ghulam Muhammad
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
31°collects the most energy over a year: 1672 kWh per kWp.
40°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | January kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1471 | 88% | 2.42 | 2.3× |
| 15° | 1620 | 97% | 3.15 | 1.8× |
| 30° | 1672 | 100% | 3.68 | 1.4× |
| 31° year-round best | 1672 | 100% | 3.71 | 1.4× |
| 32° = latitude | 1672 | 100% | 3.73 | 1.4× |
| 40° off-grid best | 1653 | 99% | 3.91 | 1.3× |
| 45° | 1627 | 97% | 3.98 | 1.4× |
| 60° | 1487 | 89% | 4.03 | 1.7× |
| 70° | 1347 | 81% | 3.93 | 1.9× |
| 90° | 981 | 59% | 3.40 | 3.1× |
A fixed array in Kot Ghulam Muhammad produces the most over a year at 31°. The design month for an off-grid system is January: at 40° it makes 3.91 kWh per kWp a day, 5% more than at 31°, and costs 1% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Kot Ghulam Muhammad at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 31° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 31° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 2.98 | 4.54 | 3.93 | 3.71 | 11.7 °C |
| February | 3.93 | 4.90 | 4.19 | 4.35 | 14.5 °C |
| March | 5.25 | 5.07 | 4.24 | 5.04 | 20.0 °C |
| April | 6.33 | 4.43 | 3.61 | 5.17 | 26.1 °C |
| May | 7.14 | 3.81 | 3.02 | 5.16 | 31.9 °C |
| June | 6.96 | 3.26 | 2.55 | 4.75 | 34.1 °C |
| July | 5.89 | 3.11 | 2.45 | 4.19 | 31.9 °C |
| August | 5.55 | 3.53 | 2.82 | 4.27 | 29.7 °C |
| September | 5.51 | 4.65 | 3.77 | 4.83 | 27.7 °C |
| October | 4.92 | 5.79 | 4.76 | 5.13 | 23.8 °C |
| November | 3.70 | 5.56 | 4.68 | 4.47 | 18.4 °C |
| December | 3.01 | 5.01 | 4.30 | 3.92 | 13.8 °C |
| Year | 5.10 avg | 4.47 avg | 1347 kWh | 1672 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through July on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 480 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 320 Wp at 31°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Kot Ghulam Muhammad
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
3.8 mrow pitch at 70°
3.4 mrow pitch at 31°
How Kot Ghulam Muhammad compares in Pakistan
Against the other 360 places in Pakistan with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
177thof 361 places in Pakistan for sunshine, shared: 5.10 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
±0%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Pakistan: 1,672 against 1,674 kWh per kWp.
+4 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Lahore: 14 h 16 min against 14 h 13 min.
31°best year-round tilt here; across Pakistan it runs from 25° in Hyderabad to 33° in Karimabad.
Of the 361 places in Pakistan, Chaman and one other place get the most sun (6.09 peak sun hours a day) and Skardu the least (4.28); Kot Ghulam Muhammad ranks joint 177th. In its darkest month, July, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 2.45 kWh a day here, against 2.48 kWh on average in Pakistan. The shortest day lasts 10 h 02 min, −4 min compared with Lahore.
Solar forecast for Kot Ghulam Muhammad, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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A free, live card for Kot Ghulam Muhammad: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.